Abstract:
:In addition to maintaining the GenBank(R) nucleic acid sequence database, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources for the data in GenBank and other biological data available through NCBI's web site. NCBI resources include Entrez, the Entrez Programming Utilities, My NCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central, Entrez Gene, the NCBI Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link, Electronic PCR, OrfFinder, Spidey, Splign, RefSeq, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP, Cancer Chromosomes, Entrez Genome, Genome Project and related tools, the Trace, Assembly, and Short Read Archives, the Map Viewer, Model Maker, Evidence Viewer, Clusters of Orthologous Groups, Influenza Viral Resources, HIV-1/Human Protein Interaction Database, Gene Expression Omnibus, Entrez Probe, GENSAT, Database of Genotype and Phenotype, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals, the Molecular Modeling Database, the Conserved Domain Database, the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool and the PubChem suite of small molecule databases. Augmenting the web applications are custom implementations of the BLAST program optimized to search specialized data sets. These resources can be accessed through the NCBI home page at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Wheeler DL,Barrett T,Benson DA,Bryant SH,Canese K,Chetvernin V,Church DM,Dicuccio M,Edgar R,Federhen S,Feolo M,Geer LY,Helmberg W,Kapustin Y,Khovayko O,Landsman D,Lipman DJ,Madden TL,Maglott DR,Miller V,Ostell J,doi
10.1093/nar/gkm1000subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
D13-21issue
Database issueeissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkm1000journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The expression pattern and regulatory functions of microRNAs (miRNAs) are intensively investigated in various tissues, cell types and disorders. Differential miRNA expression signatures have been revealed in healthy and unhealthy tissues using high-throughput profiling methods. For further analyses of miRNA signatures...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr214
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ArrayExpress is a public repository for microarray data that supports the MIAME (Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment) requirements and stores well-annotated raw and normalized data. As of November 2004, ArrayExpress contains data from approximately 12,000 hybridizations covering 35 species. Data can be s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::X chromosome inactivation results in the cis-limited inactivation of most, but not all, genes on one of the two X chromosomes in mammalian females. The molecular basis for inactivation is unknown. In order to examine the transcriptional activity of human X-linked genes, a series of mouse-human somatic cell hybrids und...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.14.4191
更新日期:1990-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The human mitochondrial translation apparatus, which synthesizes the core subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system, is of central interest as mutations in several genes encoding for mitoribosomal proteins or translation factors cause severe human diseases. Little is known, how this complex machinery assembles ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky701
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an improved and rapid genomic engineering procedure for the construction of custom-designed microorganisms. This method, which can be performed in 2 days, permits restructuring of the Escherichia coli genome via markerless deletion of selected genomic regions. The deletion process was mediated by a s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A (eEF1A, formerly elongation factor-1 alpha) is an important component of the protein synthesis apparatus. Here we report the isolation and characterization of the cDNA sequence encoding rabbit eEF1A-2, an isoform of eEF1A, as well as a structural and functional comparison of the two ra...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::R spider is a web-based tool for the analysis of a gene list using the systematic knowledge of core pathways and reactions in human biology accumulated in the Reactome and KEGG databases. R spider implements a network-based statistical framework, which provides a global understanding of gene relations in the supplied ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq482
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Human Disease Ontology (DO) (http://www.disease-ontology.org), database has undergone significant expansion in the past three years. The DO disease classification includes specific formal semantic rules to express meaningful disease models and has expanded from a single asserted classification to include multiple-...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deoxyoligonucleotide 5' AATCGGGCATGGATT (15-mer) was synthesized containing 12 phosphoramidate linkages derived from 2 primary and 2 secondary amines. The oligonucleotides were purified by reverse phase HPLC and characterized by PAGE. The thermal stability of the duplexes derived from these compounds, when hybridi...
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更新日期:1988-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The RDM1 gene encodes a RNA recognition motif (RRM)-containing protein involved in the cellular response to the anti-cancer drug cisplatin in vertebrates. We previously reported a cDNA encoding the full-length human RDM1 protein. Here, we describe the identification of 11 human cDNAs encoding RDM1 protein isoforms. Th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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doi:10.1093/nar/gkm753
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) provide a unique opportunity to study kinetochore formation and to develop a new generation of vectors with potential in gene therapy. An investigation into the structural and the functional relationship in centromeric tandem repeats in HACs requires the ability to manipulate repeat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structured RNA molecules form complex 3D architectures stabilized by multiple interactions involving the nucleotide base, sugar and phosphate moieties. A significant percentage of the bases in structured RNA molecules in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) hydrogen-bond with phosphates of other nucleotides. By extracting and ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp468
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic tweezers are a powerful single-molecule technique that allows real-time quantitative investigation of biomolecular processes under applied force. High pulling forces exceeding tens of picoNewtons may be required, e.g. to probe the force range of proteins that actively transcribe or package the genome. Frequen...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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abstract::In vitro repair of single strand breaks in T4 and phage DNA caused by 32p decay was studied. Zone centrifugation procedure showed that polynucleotide kinase, ligase enzyme system failed to repair 32P-damages. It was found that damaged DNA contained gaps and could be repaired by DNA-polymerase I, polynucleotide ligase ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smad proteins transduce signals from transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptors and regulate transcription of target genes. TGF-beta is implicated in the regulation of the smooth muscle cell specific gene SM22alpha, but little is known about how Smads are involved in SM22alpha gene transcription. In this rep...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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abstract::Prior work has indicated that an octanucleotide [5'TATAAGTA(+1)3'] sequence is used as a promoter in yeast mitochondria. Two such sequences (FP1 and FP2) are present upstream of the tRNA(fMet)-RNAse P RNA -tRNA(Pro) gene cluster but only the FP1 promoter but not the FP2 appears to be active in vivo and in vitro. The r...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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abstract::An effective tool for the global analysis of both DNA methylation status and protein-chromatin interactions is a microarray constructed with sequences containing regulatory elements. One type of array suited for this purpose takes advantage of the strong association between CpG Islands (CGIs) and gene regulatory regio...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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