Abstract:
:Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (pfLDH) is a key enzyme for energy generation of malarial parasites and is a potential antimalarial chemotherapeutic target. It is known that the oxamate moiety, a pyruvate analog, alone shows higher inhibition against pfLDH than human LDHs, suggesting that it can be used for the development of selective inhibitors. Oxamic acid derivatives were designed and synthesized. Derivatives 5 and 7 demonstrated activities against pfLDH with IC50 values of 3.13 and 1.75 muM, respectively, and have 59- and 7-fold selectivity over mammalian LDH, respectively. They also have micromolar range activities against Plasmodium falciparum malate dehydrogenase (pfMDH), which may fill the role of pfLDH when the activity of pfLDH is reduced. Thus, certain members of these oxamic acid derivatives may have dual inhibitory activities against both pfLDH and pfMDH. It is presumed that dual LDH/MDH inhibitors would have enhanced potential as antimalarial drugs.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Choi SR,Pradhan A,Hammond NL,Chittiboyina AG,Tekwani BL,Avery MAdoi
10.1021/jm070336ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-09 00:00:00pages
3841-50issue
16eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
50pub_type
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