Synthesis, SAR, and biological evaluation of oximino-piperidino-piperidine amides. 1. Orally bioavailable CCR5 receptor antagonists with potent anti-HIV activity.

Abstract:

:We previously reported the discovery of 4-[(Z)-(4-bromophenyl)(ethoxyimino)methyl]-1'-[(2,4-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl]-4'-methyl-1,4'-bipiperidine N-oxide 1 (SCH 351125) as an orally bioavailable human CCR5 antagonist for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Herein, we describe in detail the discovery of 1 from our initial lead compound as well as the synthesis and SAR studies directed toward optimization of substitution at the phenyl, oxime, and right-hand side amide groups in the oximino-piperidino-piperidine series. Substitutions (4-Br, 4-CF(3), 4-OCF(3), 4-SO(2)Me, and 4-Cl) at the phenyl group are well-tolerated, and small alkyl substitutions (Me, Et, (n)()Pr, (i)()Pr, and cyclopropyl methyl) at the oxime moiety are preferred for CCR5 antagonism. The 2,6-dimethylnicotinamide N-oxide moiety is the optimal choice for the right-hand side. Several compounds in this series, including compound 1, exhibited excellent antiviral activity in vitro. Compound 1, which has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rodents and primates, excellent oral bioavailability, and potent antiviral activity against a wide range of primary HIV-1 isolates, is a potentially promising new candidate for treatment of HIV-1 infection.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Palani A,Shapiro S,Josien H,Bara T,Clader JW,Greenlee WJ,Cox K,Strizki JM,Baroudy BM

doi

10.1021/jm0200815

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-04 00:00:00

pages

3143-60

issue

14

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

pii

jm0200815

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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