Abstract:
CONTEXT:Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) training was introduced to bring order and a systematic approach to the treatment of cardiac arrest by professional responders. In spite of the wide dissemination of ACLS training, it has been difficult to demonstrate improved outcome following such training. OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of formal ACLS training in improving survival from in-hospital cardiac arrest. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A multi-center, prospective cohort study examined patient outcomes after resuscitation efforts by in-hospital rescue teams with and without ACLS-trained personnel. A total of 156 patients, experiencing 172 in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest events over a 38-month period (January 1998 to March 2001) were studied. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Primary endpoints included return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival to hospital discharge, 30-day survival, and 1-year survival. RESULTS:The immediate success of resuscitation efforts for all patients was 39.7% (62/156). There was a significant increase in ROSC with ACLS-trained personnel (49/113; 43.4%) versus no ALCS-trained personnel (16/59; 27.1%; p=0.04). Likewise, patients treated by ACLS-trained personnel had increased survival to hospital discharge (26/82; 31.7% versus 7/34; 20.6%; p=0.23), significantly better 30-day survival (22/82; 26.8% versus 2/34; 5.9%; p<0.02), and significantly improved 1-year survival (18/82; 21.9% versus 0/34; 0%; p<0.002). CONCLUSION:The presence of at least one ACLS-trained team member at in-hospital resuscitation efforts increases both short and long-term survival following cardiac arrest.
journal_name
Resuscitationjournal_title
Resuscitationauthors
Moretti MA,Cesar LA,Nusbacher A,Kern KB,Timerman S,Ramires JAdoi
10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.06.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
458-65issue
3eissn
0300-9572issn
1873-1570pii
S0300-9572(06)00386-8journal_volume
72pub_type
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