A measure of nicotine dependence for smokeless tobacco users.

Abstract:

:The objective of the present study was to examine the properties of a modification of the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence in a large sample of smokeless tobacco (ST) users. The subjects for this study included 256 males who were recruited for a tobacco cessation intervention that involved a visit with a dentist and advice to quit smoking during the exam. At baseline, the modified dependence scale was administered to the participants and a saliva sample was collected to measure cotinine. The correlation between the total score and salivary cotinine was moderate among the ST only users (r=0.34), whereas it was lower (r=0.19) among the ST+cigarette users. Among ST only users, the coefficient alpha was 0.40; however it was considerably higher among the ST+cigarettes group (alpha=0.61). In both cases, the coefficient alpha was lower than the recommended value of 0.70. Future research should focus on refining questionnaires that more precisely measure nicotine dependence in smokeless tobacco users.

journal_name

Addict Behav

journal_title

Addictive behaviors

authors

Ferketich AK,Wee AG,Shultz J,Wewers ME

doi

10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1970-5

issue

9

eissn

0306-4603

issn

1873-6327

pii

S0306-4603(07)00007-X

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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