Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update of recent research on the role of magnesium in the management of asthma. RECENT FINDINGS:Further evidence has been published that long-term oral magnesium supplementation does not lead to improved control in adult asthma. In contrast, updated meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have confirmed the efficacy of both intravenous and inhaled (as an adjuvant to salbutamol nebulizer solution) magnesium therapy in severe asthma. This conclusion is still limited by the paucity of randomized controlled trials, however, with many issues yet to be firmly established, such as the efficacy in different patient subgroups, the dose regimes, and the optimal method of administration. International guidelines currently recommend the use of intravenous magnesium in severe asthma, and there is evidence that this approach is now widely used in emergency departments in North America. This audit also illustrated the emerging unregistered use of nebulized magnesium/salbutamol solution. SUMMARY:Further investigation of the efficacy and safety of magnesium in severe asthma is now urgently required to determine its role in this clinical situation. The research community must heed the call for more research that is being made by funding agencies dealing with this area.
journal_name
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunoljournal_title
Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunologyauthors
Beasley R,Aldington Sdoi
10.1097/ACI.0b013e328012ce4bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
107-10issue
1eissn
1528-4050issn
1473-6322pii
00130832-200702000-00019journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:During the past decade, easy access to sequence analyses has allowed us to increase our understanding of the pathogenesis of severe combined immunodeficiencies. Here, we describe the expanding clinical and immunological spectrum associated with Omenn syndrome phenotype. In particular, we review the ce...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834c311a
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Technological innovations, including text messaging, smart phone applications, and electronic monitoring devices, aimed at improving asthma controller adherence are being rapidly introduced both into clinical care and directly marketed to patients. This review analyzes recent clinical trials implement...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000343
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review will cover advances over the past year in defining airway endotypes in asthma by gene expression and the relationship between these endotypes and clinical traits. RECENT FINDINGS:Expression profiling studies of asthmatic airway samples continue to reveal significant heterogeneity in airwa...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000148
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, along with bees, wasps, yellow jackets, etc., they are the most successful animal genera in this world. It is their selfless social structure which accounts for their huge impact. Their effect on man ranges from the parasol ant, which makes plant cultivation untenable in certain p...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.all.0000011036.74215.95
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:One strategy to improve asthma control is to identify risk factors for uncontrolled asthma in epidemiologic studies and then consider those risk factors as potential targets for intervention. This article reviews predictors of impairment based on validated tools and predictors of severe asthma exacerb...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32835335ac
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the present review is to describe recent approaches aimed at improving the treatment of allergic diseases through allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT). Special emphasis will be given to the approach based on specific targeting of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-II anti...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283310fdf
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Dry eye disease (DED) is a complex, multifactorial condition that is challenging to diagnose and monitor clinically. To date, diagnosis has consisted largely of self-reported symptom questionnaires and a collection of clinical tests including vital dye staining, estimation of tear breakup time and Sch...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000307
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to highlight recent advances in gene-expression profiling of nasal polyps in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and aspirin-sensitive asthma. RECENT FINDINGS:Gene-expression profiling has allowed simultaneous interrogation of thousands of genes, including the entire ge...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32831d8170
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to evaluate the effect of histamine on various receptors in the conjunctiva. A Medline search from 1980 was performed on the histamine receptor subtypes H1, H2 and H3 in the human conjunctiva. RECENT FINDINGS:In the conjunctiva, histamine has been shown to induce various...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.all.0000183113.63311.11
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To understand the impact of globalization in the management of anaphylaxis and identify potential strategies to improve patients' care and prevention. RECENT FINDINGS:Developments in the field of anaphylaxis have been consistently following these globalization trends offering possibilities of collabo...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000467
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is still the only causal treatment for allergic rhinitis and asthma. However, conventional subcutaneous AIT administration schedules are time-consuming and safety issues still play a role; for sublingual AIT, the best efficacy is still investigated and for food allergy the...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000220
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:New biological agents, in addition to the well-established omalizumab, have been nowadays introduced into clinical practice for severe asthma. This suggested the possibility of an at-home self-administration, as currently happening for other biological agents for immune-mediated diseases. RECENT FIND...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000656
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap (ACO) continues to be a poorly understood condition. This review discusses newly proposed criteria and potential biomarkers in ACO, to aid in diagnosis and research studies, and prudent therapeutic approaches. RECENT FINDINGS:A global expert panel ...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000596
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Contact lens-induced papillary conjunctivitis (CLPC) is a common ocular allergic disease in contact lens wearers. In its more severe form, it can cause giant papillary conjunctivitis, resulting in contact lens intolerance and the need to discontinue the use of contact lenses. This review presents the ...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000311
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Eosinophil granulocyte myeloid cells are increased in atopic and nonatopic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Eosinophils contain several basic granule proteins, the best known being the eosinophil cationic protein (ECP). EC...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834eccaf
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular allergy presents unsolved mysteries in molecular and cellular mechanisms, and at the same time continues to challenge ophthalmologists daily in a wide array of disease forms. The recent understanding of the key role of the T helper type 2 cytokines, adhesion molecules and chemokines may provide future avenues f...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.all.0000011063.28808.cc
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Asthma is prevalent in inner-city populations, exhibiting significant morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on the consequential findings of recent literature, providing insight into onset of asthma, complicating factors, prediction of exacerbations, and novel treatment strategies. RECENT FIND...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000254
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarizes current knowledge regarding the control of human mast cell and basophil signaling and recent developments using a new therapeutic platform consisting of a human bifunctional gamma and epsilon heavy chain (Fc gamma-Fc epsilon) protein to inhibit allergic reactivity. RECENT FINDI...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00130832-200412000-00015
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We provide an overview on the latest developments in primary immunodeficiency registries worldwide, on the basis of the recent literature amended by some older references to achieve completeness. RECENT FINDINGS:New primary immunodeficiency registries are emerging worldwide, although existing databas...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000113
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Defining predisposition to allergic drug reactions has largely focussed on HLA associations, but other genetic and nongenetic factors are also likely to be involved. RECENT FINDINGS:Polymorphic genetic variants in cytokine genes, including IL-10, and co-signalling pathways, including CTLA4, have been...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000459
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The objective of this review is to highlight recent advances in the preparation, documentation and performance of reagents and methods used in the diagnosis of Hymenoptera-venom-induced immediate-type hypersensitivity. RECENT FINDINGS:The following potent allergens have been reported: (1) a low-molec...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00130832-200208000-00009
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The review critically assesses the different phenotypes of angioedemas associated with NSAIDs. Angioedemas exacerbated or induced by NSAIDs have high morbidity and, when they affect the larynx, can lead to death by asphyxiation. RECENT FINDINGS:Angioedema can present as a manifestation of a syndrome ...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000292
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to examine in detail the new advances in the pathomechanisms and diagnosis of immediate and nonimmediate hypersensitivity reactions to quinolones, as well as analyze cross-reactivity among different quinolones. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypersensitivity reactions to quinolones, es...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283489bc3
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize the recent advancements in common variable immune deficiency (CVID), specifically CVID genetics, clinical discoveries and treatment implications. RECENT FINDINGS:Large genomic studies have implicated new genes in the pathogenesis of CVID, and basic science studies have contributed to our...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32835914b9
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To present and discuss the rationale for using high-dose intravenous human immunoglobulins in the treatment of severe drug eruptions and the clinical results of recently published series. RECENT FINDINGS:In toxic epidermal necrolysis, intravenous human immunoglobulins were expected to inhibit the apo...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00130832-200308000-00006
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To present and discuss key design concepts for optimizing the impact of observational studies in the field of allergy and to highlight recent findings from NIAID-funded research networks. RECENT FINDINGS:We discuss three concepts. First, the benefit of prospective, longitudinal observational studies ...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000620
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional immunotherapy may be associated with the development of adverse reactions, including anaphylaxis, due to the use of increasing doses of allergen. Standardization of extracts is necessary in order to assess the correct amount of allergen administered. In recent years, increased knowledge on the molecular s...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00130832-200112000-00010
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Component-resolved diagnosis (CRD) is an advanced tool capable of aiding the clinician in fine tuning the diagnosis of the causal allergens of a reaction with the added value of providing information of severity risk, potential cross-reactivity, and subsequently, guiding management measures. This revi...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000261
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Exhaled nitric oxide has been proposed as a useful noninvasive marker of airway inflammation in asthma. Great efforts have been made to standardize the methodology for exhaled nitric oxide measurement in both children and adults. As a consequence there is now an opportunity to establish the precise re...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00130832-200304000-00007
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis, its impact on individual quality of life and social costs, as well as its role as a risk factor for asthma, underline the need for improved treatment options for this disorder. We reviewed the recent literature published in English, dealing with relevant...
journal_title:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00130832-200302000-00004
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00