Capturing medical students' idealism.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Students' idealism and desire to work with underserved populations decline as they progress from preclinical training through clerkships and residency. With an increasingly diverse population and increasing health disparities, academic health centers need to incorporate changes in their curricula to train socially responsible and idealistic physicians. International electives can provide valuable learning experiences to help achieve these goals. METHODS:Sixty-six preclinical medical students at the University of Texas Medical Branch participated in an international elective from 1997 to 2005. After 1 week of didactics, they spent 3 weeks as part of a multidisciplinary medical team in rural Nicaragua. Postelective questionnaires were administered. From students' responses, we identified common learning themes and grouped them under the categories of attitudes, awareness, and skills. Limitations included a self-selection bias, lack of a control group, and limited follow-up. RESULTS:After the elective, students had an increased interest in volunteerism, humanitarian efforts, and working with underserved populations both in the United States and abroad, as well as more compassion toward the underserved. Students also reported a heightened awareness of social determinants of health and public health, and a broadened global perspective, as well as increased self-awareness. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings illustrate that a well-structured, mentored experience in international health can have a positive impact on preclinical students' attitudes, including their compassion, volunteerism, and interest in serving under-served populations, all measures of idealism.

journal_name

Ann Fam Med

authors

Smith JK,Weaver DB

doi

10.1370/afm.543

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

S32-7; discussion S58-60

eissn

1544-1709

issn

1544-1717

pii

4/suppl_1/S32

journal_volume

4 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Patient-physician shared experiences and value patients place on continuity of care.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We undertook a study to examine the impact of experiences shared between patient and physician and the value patients place on continuity of care. METHODS:Data on 4,454 patients collected in The Direct Observation of Primary Care (DOPC) study conducted between October 1994 and August 1995 were analyzed to asse...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.84

    authors: Mainous AG 3rd,Goodwin MA,Stange KC

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to self-management and quality-of-life outcomes in seniors with multimorbidities.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Persons with multiple chronic diseases must integrate self-management tasks for potentially interacting conditions to attain desired clinical outcomes. Our goal was to identify barriers to self-management that were associated with lower perceived health status and, secondarily, with lower reported physical func...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.722

    authors: Bayliss EA,Ellis JL,Steiner JF

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of physical activity counseling in primary care using direct observation of the 5As.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 5As (ask, advise, assess, assist, arrange) are recommended as a strategy for brief physical activity counseling in primary care. There is no reference standard for measurement, however, and patient participation is not well understood. This study's objectives were to (1) develop a coding scheme to measur...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1299

    authors: Carroll JK,Antognoli E,Flocke SA

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pay-for-performance in the United Kingdom: impact of the quality and outcomes framework: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Primary care practices in the United Kingdom have received substantial financial rewards for achieving standards set out in the Quality and Outcomes Framework since April 2004. This article reviews the growing evidence for the impact of the framework on the quality of primary medical care. METHODS:Five hundred...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.1377

    authors: Gillam SJ,Siriwardena AN,Steel N

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence and Beliefs About Partner Violence Screening Among Young Men.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Few clinical guidelines focus on how physicians can identify intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration or victimization among male patients, and little is known of men's experiences and beliefs regarding screening in health care settings. Our objective was to determine prevalence of men's experiences with IP...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2536

    authors: Walsh TB,Seabrook RC,Tolman RM,Lee SJ,Singh V

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Postpartum health of employed mothers 5 weeks after childbirth.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Most new mothers return to work soon after childbirth. A need exists to reexamine the definition of postpartum health and evaluate employed women's recovery from childbirth in association with such factors as delivery type and breastfeeding. METHODS:Using a prospective cohort design, we recruited Minnesota wom...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.519

    authors: McGovern P,Dowd B,Gjerdingen D,Gross CR,Kenney S,Ukestad L,McCaffrey D,Lundberg U

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • A string of mistakes: the importance of cascade analysis in describing, counting, and preventing medical errors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Notions about the most common errors in medicine currently rest on conjecture and weak epidemiologic evidence. We sought to determine whether cascade analysis is of value in clarifying the epidemiology and causes of errors and whether physician reports are sensitive to the impact of errors on patients. METH...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.126

    authors: Woolf SH,Kuzel AJ,Dovey SM,Phillips RL Jr

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Disease Course of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection With a Bacterial Cause.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Bacterial pathogens are assumed to cause an illness course different from that of nonbacterial causes of acute cough, but evidence is lacking. We evaluated the disease course of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) with a bacterial cause in adults with acute cough. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1370/afm.1974

    authors: Teepe J,Broekhuizen BD,Loens K,Lammens C,Ieven M,Goossens H,Little P,Butler CC,Coenen S,Godycki-Cwirko M,Verheij T,GRACE Consortium.

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Yield of opportunistic targeted screening for type 2 diabetes in primary care: the diabscreen study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In screening for type 2 diabetes, guidelines recommend targeting high-risk individuals. Our objectives were to assess the yield of opportunistic targeted screening for type 2 diabetes in primary care and to assess the diagnostic value of various risk factors. METHODS:In 11 family practices (total practice popu...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.997

    authors: Klein Woolthuis EP,de Grauw WJ,van Gerwen WH,van den Hoogen HJ,van de Lisdonk EH,Metsemakers JF,van Weel C

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • I remember...it was December.

    abstract::William Osler is quoted as saying, "Nothing will sustain you more potently than the power to recognize in your humdrum routine, as perhaps it may be thought, the true poetry of life-the poetry of the commonplace, of the plain, toil-worn woman, with their loves and their joys, their sorrows and their griefs."(1) A fami...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1622

    authors: Colgan R

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Asthma APGAR Tools in Primary Care Practices: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess patient and practice outcomes after introducing the Asthma APGAR (Activities, Persistent, triGGers, Asthma medications, Response to therapy) tools into primary care practices. METHODS:We used a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled design in 18 US family medicine and p...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.2179

    authors: Yawn BP,Wollan PC,Rank MA,Bertram SL,Juhn Y,Pace W

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Decreasing Use of Primary Care: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study of MEPS 2007-2017.

    abstract::We sought to describe the proportion of patients in contact with a primary care physician, as well as the total number of primary care contacts over a 2-year period, using the 2002-2017 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. The rate of any contact with a primary care physician for patients in the population decreased by 2...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2631

    authors: Johansen ME,Niforatos JD

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of shared medical appointments on patient satisfaction: a retrospective 3-year study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Shared medical appointments (SMAs) are becoming popular, but little is known about their association with patient experience in primary care. We performed an exploratory analysis examining overall satisfaction and patient-centered care experiences across key domains of the patient-centered medical home among pa...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1660

    authors: Heyworth L,Rozenblum R,Burgess JF Jr,Baker E,Meterko M,Prescott D,Neuwirth Z,Simon SR

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Supporting Patient Behavior Change: Approaches Used by Primary Care Clinicians Whose Patients Have an Increase in Activation Levels.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to identify the strategies used to support patient behavior change by clinicians whose patients had an increase in patient activation. METHODS:This mixed methods study was conducted in collaboration with Fairview Health Services, a Pioneer Accountable Care Organization. We aggregated data on the chang...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1904

    authors: Greene J,Hibbard JH,Alvarez C,Overton V

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of 2 new measures of continuity of care based on year-to-year follow-up with known providers of health care.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In a primary care context favoring group practices, we assessed the validity of 2 new continuity measures (both versions of known provider continuity, KPC) that capture the concentration of care over time from multiple physicians (multiple provider continuity, KPC-MP) or from the physician seen most often (pers...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1692

    authors: Tousignant P,Diop M,Fournier M,Roy Y,Haggerty J,Hogg W,Beaulieu MD

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' Survival Expectations With and Without Their Chosen Treatment for Prostate Cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Overtreatment of screen-detected localized prostate cancer (LPC) is an important public health concern, since the survival benefit of aggressive treatment (surgery or radiation) has not been well established. We investigated the survival expectations of patients who had LPC with and without their chosen treatme...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1926

    authors: Xu J,Janisse J,Ruterbusch JJ,Ager J,Liu J,Holmes-Rovner M,Schwartz KL

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Low primary cesarean rate and high VBAC rate with good outcomes in an Amish birthing center.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Recent national guidelines encourage a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) as a means of increasing vaginal births after cesarean (VBACs) and decreasing the high US cesarean birth rate and its consequences (2010 National Institute of Health Consensus Statement and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecol...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1403

    authors: Deline J,Varnes-Epstein L,Dresang LT,Gideonsen M,Lynch L,Frey JJ 3rd

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • The dark bridal canopy.

    abstract::Physician narratives in family medicine have the potential to convey the vibrant spirit of our field and provide meaningful insights into disease, illness, suffering, and the nature of healing. They may also complement empirical research, education, and practice through their integrative, expressive nature. This true ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.372

    authors: Borkan J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a new understanding of provider continuity.

    abstract::Provider continuity is in need of an expanded definition that is not exclusively clinician centered. Currently, provider continuity is defined by visits over time to the same clinician. Many patients and informal caregivers, however, are co-providers of health care, not merely consumers. As a result, provider continui...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.115

    authors: Buetow SA

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enhance your team-based qualitative research.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Qualitative research projects often involve the collaborative efforts of a research team. Challenges inherent in teamwork include changes in membership and differences in analytical style, philosophy, training, experience, and skill. This article discusses teamwork issues and tools and techniques used to improv...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.290

    authors: Fernald DH,Duclos CW

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Up to 50% of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young children are missed in primary care. Urine culture is essential for diagnosis, but urine collection is often difficult. Our aim was to derive and internally validate a 2-step clinical rule using (1) symptoms and signs to select children for urine collection;...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.1954

    authors: Hay AD,Sterne JA,Hood K,Little P,Delaney B,Hollingworth W,Wootton M,Howe R,MacGowan A,Lawton M,Busby J,Pickles T,Birnie K,O'Brien K,Waldron CA,Dudley J,Van Der Voort J,Downing H,Thomas-Jones E,Harman K,Lisles C,

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Care Physician Panel Size and Quality of Care: A Population-Based Study in Ontario, Canada.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of patients under a primary care physician's care (panel size) and primary care quality indicators. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based study of fee-for-service and capitated interprofessional and non-interprofe...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1864

    authors: Dahrouge S,Hogg W,Younger J,Muggah E,Russell G,Glazier RH

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Challenges of Measuring, Improving, and Reporting Quality in Primary Care.

    abstract::We propose a new set of priorities for quality management in primary care, acknowledging that payers and regulators likely will continue to insist on reporting numerical quality metrics. Primary care practices have been described as complex adaptive systems. Traditional quality improvement processes applied to linear ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2014

    authors: Young RA,Roberts RG,Holden RJ

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • System-based participatory research in health care: an approach for sustainable translational research and quality improvement.

    abstract::Translational research seeks to improve health care by promoting action and change in real-world health care settings. Although translational research advocates a break from the traditional researcher-initiated approach to science, strategies to successfully engage clinicians and leaders of health care delivery organi...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1117

    authors: Schmittdiel JA,Grumbach K,Selby JV

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Screening mammography and Pap tests among older American women 1996-2000: results from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We wanted to determine the frequency of self-reported receipt of screening mammography and Papanicolaou (Pap) tests in older women and investigate important predictors of utilization, based on 2 national longitudinal surveys. METHODS:This cohort study includes participants from 4 waves (1994-2000) of the He...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.54

    authors: Ostbye T,Greenberg GN,Taylor DH Jr,Lee AM

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Being uninsured is bad for your health: can medical homes play a role in treating the uninsurance ailment?

    abstract::In the United States, stable health insurance coverage is associated with improved health outcomes. A lack of insurance is associated with premature death from preventable causes. Although primary care clinicians are often in a position to see firsthand the impact that being uninsured has on patients, most ambulatory ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1541

    authors: Devoe JE

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Natural history of practice transformation: development and initial testing of an outcomes-based model.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Practice transformation is the cornerstone of the future of family medicine and health care reform, but little is known about how the process occurs. We sought to develop and test a model of the natural history of practice transformation. METHODS:We developed an outcomes-based model of how a practice moves thr...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1497

    authors: Donahue KE,Newton WP,Lefebvre A,Plescia M

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ratings of physician communication by real and standardized patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Patient ratings of physician's patient-centered communication are used by various specialty credentialing organizations and managed care organizations as a measure of physician communication skills. We wanted to compare ratings by real patients with ratings by standardized patients of physician communication. ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.643

    authors: Fiscella K,Franks P,Srinivasan M,Kravitz RL,Epstein R

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiver and Clinician Perspectives on Missed Well-Child Visits.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Despite the benefits of well-child care visits, up to one-half of these visits are missed. Little is known about why children miss them, so we undertook a qualitative study to elucidate these factors. METHODS:We interviewed 17 caregivers whose children had missed well-child visits and 6 clinicians, focusing on...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2466

    authors: Wolf ER,O'Neil J,Pecsok J,Etz RS,Opel DJ,Wasserman R,Krist AH

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a Clinician Friendly Tool to Identify Useful Clinical Practice Guidelines: G-TRUST.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians are faced with a plethora of guidelines. To rate guidelines, they can select from a number of evaluation tools, most of which are long and difficult to apply. The goal of this project was to develop a simple, easy-to-use checklist for clinicians to use to identify trustworthy, relevant, and useful...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2119

    authors: Shaughnessy AF,Vaswani A,Andrews BK,Erlich DR,D'Amico F,Lexchin J,Cosgrove L

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00