Abstract:
PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of patients under a primary care physician's care (panel size) and primary care quality indicators. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based study of fee-for-service and capitated interprofessional and non-interprofessional primary health care practices in Ontario, Canada between April 2008 and March 2010, encompassing 4,195 physicians with panel sizes ≥1,200 serving 8.3 million patients. Data was extracted from multiple linked, health-related administrative databases and covered 16 quality indicators spanning 5 dimensions of care: access, continuity, comprehensiveness, and evidence-based indicators of cancer screening and chronic disease management. RESULTS:The likelihood of being up-to-date on cervical, colorectal, and breast cancer screening showed relative decreases of 7.9% (P <.001), 5.9% (P = .01), and 4.6% (P <.001), respectively, with increasing panel size (from 1,200 to 3,900). Eight chronic care indicators (4 medication-based and 4 screening-based) showed no significant association with panel size. The likelihood of individuals with a new diagnosis of congestive heart failure having an echocardiogram, however, increased by a relative 8.1% (P <.001) with higher panel size. Increasing panel size was also associated with a 10.8% relative increase in hospitalization rates for ambulatory-care-sensitive conditions (P = .04) and a 10.8% decrease in non-urgent emergency department visits (P = .004). Continuity was highest with medium panel sizes (P <.001), and comprehensiveness had a small decrease (P = .03) with increasing panel size. CONCLUSIONS:Increasing panel size was associated with small decreases in cancer screening, continuity, and comprehensiveness, but showed no consistent relationships with chronic disease management or access indicators. We found no panel size threshold above which quality of care suffered.
journal_name
Ann Fam Medjournal_title
Annals of family medicineauthors
Dahrouge S,Hogg W,Younger J,Muggah E,Russell G,Glazier RHdoi
10.1370/afm.1864subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-33issue
1eissn
1544-1709issn
1544-1717pii
14/1/26journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We propose a new set of priorities for quality management in primary care, acknowledging that payers and regulators likely will continue to insist on reporting numerical quality metrics. Primary care practices have been described as complex adaptive systems. Traditional quality improvement processes applied to linear ...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.2014
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite growing calls for team-based care, the current staff composition of primary care practices is unknown. We describe staffing patterns for primary care practices in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Comprehensive Primary Care (CPC) initiative. METHODS:We undertook a descriptive analysi...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1626
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Peer health coaches offer a potential model for extending the capacity of primary care practices to provide self-management support for patients with diabetes. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to test whether clinic-based peer health coaching, compared with usual care, improves glycemic control for lo...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1370/afm.1443
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A randomized controlled trial found that patients with diabetes had lower HbA1c levels after 6 months of peer health coaching than patients who did not receive coaching. This paper explores whether the peer coaches in that trial, all low-income patients with diabetes, mastered and utilized an evidence-based hea...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1370/afm.1756
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Describe the duration of symptoms, proportion of parents seeking primary care consultations, and costs for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) of children in the community. METHODS:Community-based, online, prospective inception cohort study. General practitioners from socioeconomically diverse practices posted...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.2327
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is currently too few endoscopists to enact a national colorectal cancer screening program with colonoscopy. Primary care physicians could play an important role in filling this shortage by offering screening colonoscopy in their practice. The purpose of this study was to examine the safety and effectivene...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1370/afm.939
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hatpins is a first-person narrative that delves into a physician's experience of a patient death during the early years of residency. The essay reflects on the conflicted physician-patient relationships that can develop even over the short tenure of residency. While residency seeks to create medically prepared and com...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.2135
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to identify the strategies used to support patient behavior change by clinicians whose patients had an increase in patient activation. METHODS:This mixed methods study was conducted in collaboration with Fairview Health Services, a Pioneer Accountable Care Organization. We aggregated data on the chang...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1904
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Most new mothers return to work soon after childbirth. A need exists to reexamine the definition of postpartum health and evaluate employed women's recovery from childbirth in association with such factors as delivery type and breastfeeding. METHODS:Using a prospective cohort design, we recruited Minnesota wom...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.519
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In screening for type 2 diabetes, guidelines recommend targeting high-risk individuals. Our objectives were to assess the yield of opportunistic targeted screening for type 2 diabetes in primary care and to assess the diagnostic value of various risk factors. METHODS:In 11 family practices (total practice popu...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.997
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hearing loss, the second most common disability in the United States, is under-diagnosed and under-treated. Identifying it in early stages could prevent its known substantial adverse outcomes. METHODS:A multiple baseline design was implemented to assess a screening paradigm for identifying and referring patien...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.2590
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Medicine is traditionally considered a healing profession, but it has neither an operational definition of healing nor an explanation of its mechanisms beyond the physiological processes related to curing. The objective of this study was to determine a definition of healing that operationalizes its mechanisms a...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.313
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:At this second anniversary of the Annals of Family Medicine, we sought to characterize primary care research and to identify opportunities for new directions by analyzing the content of the first and second volumes of the Annals. METHODS:Using an a priori classification scheme, 2 editors independently categori...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.330
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Multimorbidity is associated with adverse outcomes, yet research on the determinants of its incidence is lacking. We investigated which sociodemographic, health, and individual lifestyle (eg, physical activity, smoking behavior, body mass index) characteristics predict new cases of multimorbidity. METHODS:We u...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.2271
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The explosion of evidence in the last decade supporting the role of spirituality in whole-person patient care has prompted proposals for a move to a biopsychosocial-spiritual model for health. Making this paradigm shift in today's multicultural societies poses many challenges, however. This article presents 2 t...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.864
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We hypothesized that antibiotic overuse for acute cough illness (ACI) is in part due to a mismatch between patients' expectations and the natural history of ACI. METHODS:We performed a population-based random digit dialing survey of 493 adults in Georgia to determine their expectations regarding the duration o...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1370/afm.1430
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between the prevalence of both diabetes-concordant and diabetes-discordant conditions and the quality of diabetes care at the family practice level in England. We hypothesized that the prevalence of concordant (or discordant) conditions would be associate...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1848
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::PURPOSE We examined how the closure of a large safety-net hospital in Los Angeles County, California, affected local primary care physicians. METHODS We conducted semistructured interviews with 42 primary care physicians who practiced in both underserved and nonunderserved settings in Los Angeles County. Two investiga...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1317
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Postpartum depression is common but inadequately recognized and undertreated. Continuing depressive symptoms are associated with adverse outcomes for the woman, her infant, and family. We wanted to determine the effect of a practice-based training program for screening, diagnosis, and management of depression i...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1370/afm.1418
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In specialist care, fecal calprotectin (FCal) is a commonly used noninvasive diagnostic test for ruling out inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of FCal for IBD in symptomatic children in primary care. ...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1949
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis C, a treatable condition caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), can be found in almost all primary care and community practices. The rate of hepatitis C treatment is low, however. This study explores the frequency of hepatitis C treatment, documented discussions of treatment consideration, ...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.62
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This report describes outcomes of an ongoing quality-improvement project (VitalSign6) in a large US metropolitan area to improve recognition, treatment, and outcomes of depressed patients in 16 primary care clinics (6 charity clinics, 6 federally qualified health care centers, 2 private clinics serving low-inco...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1370/afm.2418
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known regarding the effects of psychological factors on data collection in research studies. We examined whether Five Factor Model (FFM) personality factors-Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness-predicted missing data in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). METHODS...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.920
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patient ratings of physician's patient-centered communication are used by various specialty credentialing organizations and managed care organizations as a measure of physician communication skills. We wanted to compare ratings by real patients with ratings by standardized patients of physician communication. ...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.643
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bacterial pathogens are assumed to cause an illness course different from that of nonbacterial causes of acute cough, but evidence is lacking. We evaluated the disease course of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) with a bacterial cause in adults with acute cough. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1370/afm.1974
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent national guidelines encourage a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) as a means of increasing vaginal births after cesarean (VBACs) and decreasing the high US cesarean birth rate and its consequences (2010 National Institute of Health Consensus Statement and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecol...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1403
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family medicine has matured as an academic and scientific discipline with its own core concepts, knowledge, skills, and research domains. It has acquired much expertise in studying common illnesses; the integration of medical, psychological, social, and behavioral sciences; patient-centered care; and health services d...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1370/afm.191
更新日期:2004-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms are more common in adults who recall abuse as a child; however, data available on children are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of childhood maltreatment and early development of gastrointestinal symptoms and whether this relation was mediat...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1053
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although primary care, including family medicine, recognizes different types of clinician-patient interaction, I argue that only interactions characterized by coprovision define care. By coprovision I mean that clinicians and patients each provide the expertise in health care that they have the capacity to contribute ...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.342
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In a primary care context favoring group practices, we assessed the validity of 2 new continuity measures (both versions of known provider continuity, KPC) that capture the concentration of care over time from multiple physicians (multiple provider continuity, KPC-MP) or from the physician seen most often (pers...
journal_title:Annals of family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1370/afm.1692
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00