Directed evolution of an anti-prion protein scFv fragment to an affinity of 1 pM and its structural interpretation.

Abstract:

:Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a fatal neurodegenerative prion disease affecting cattle that is transmissible to humans, manifesting as a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) likely following the consumption of meat contaminated with BSE prions. High-affinity antibodies are a prerequisite for the development of simple, highly sensitive and non-invasive diagnostic tests that are able to detect even small amounts of the disease-associated PrP conformer (PrP(Sc)). We describe here the affinity maturation of a single-chain Fv antibody fragment with a binding affinity of 1 pM to a peptide derived from the unstructured region of bovine PrP (BoPrP (90-105)). This is the tightest peptide-binding antibody reported to date and may find useful application in diagnostics, especially when PrP(Sc) is pretreated by denaturation and/or proteolysis for peptide-like presentation. Several rounds of directed evolution and off-rate selection with ribosome display were performed using an antibody library generated from a single PrP binder with error-prone PCR and DNA-shuffling. As the correct determinations of affinities in this range are not straightforward, competition biosensor techniques and KinExA methods were both applied and compared. Structural interpretation of the affinity improvement was performed based on the crystal structure of the original prion binder in complex with the BoPrP (95-104) peptide by modeling the corresponding mutations.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Luginbühl B,Kanyo Z,Jones RM,Fletterick RJ,Prusiner SB,Cohen FE,Williamson RA,Burton DR,Plückthun A

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-13 00:00:00

pages

75-97

issue

1

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(06)00895-3

journal_volume

363

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Negatively stained 50 S ribosomal subunits of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Ribosomes are large nucleoproteins of approximately 3 X 10(6) Mr. In contrast to helical or spherical nucleoproteins (viruses) of similar size (which consist of several hundred small asymmetric units reproduced by symmetry), ribosomes are completely asymmetric; therefore, the amount of structural information (defined ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90366-9

    authors: Hoppe W,Oettl H,Tietz HR

    更新日期:1986-11-20 00:00:00

  • In vitro selection of small RNAs that bind to Escherichia coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase.

    abstract::Small RNAs were selected from a highly degenerate library on the basis of their ability to bind tightly to Escherichia coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (FRS). The 63 nucleotide library consisted of the acceptor stem and portions of the D and T stems of E. coli tRNA(Phe) flanking a 32 nucleotide randomized region. Bec...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1571

    authors: Peterson ET,Pan T,Coleman J,Uhlenbeck OC

    更新日期:1994-09-23 00:00:00

  • NMR snapshots of a fluctuating protein structure: ubiquitin at 30 bar-3 kbar.

    abstract::Conformational fluctuation plays a key role in protein function, but we know little about the associated structural changes. Here we present a general method for elucidating, at the atomic level, a large-scale shape change of a protein molecule in solution undergoing conformational fluctuation. The method utilizes the...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.052

    authors: Kitahara R,Yokoyama S,Akasaka K

    更新日期:2005-03-25 00:00:00

  • tRNA 3' end maturation in archaea has eukaryotic features: the RNase Z from Haloferax volcanii.

    abstract::Here, we report the first characterization and partial purification of an archaeal tRNA 3' processing activity, the RNase Z from Haloferax volcanii. The activity identified here is an endonuclease, which cleaves tRNA precursors 3' to the discriminator. Thus tRNA 3' processing in archaea resembles the eukaryotic 3' pro...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5395

    authors: Schierling K,Rösch S,Rupprecht R,Schiffer S,Marchfelder A

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of the lytic replicon of bacteriophage P1. II. Organization of replicon elements.

    abstract::The region of bacteriophage P1 DNA containing a lytic (vegetative) replicon has been identified by cloning P1 fragments into a phage lambda vector. We present the sequence of that replicon. Using a novel fusion vector containing two P1 loxP recombination sites, we have developed a transformation assay for replicon fun...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90444-0

    authors: Sternberg N,Cohen G

    更新日期:1989-05-05 00:00:00

  • Catalytic metal ion rearrangements underline promiscuity and evolvability of a metalloenzyme.

    abstract::Although largely deemed as structurally conserved, catalytic metal ion sites can rearrange, thereby contributing to enzyme evolvability. Here, we show that in paraoxonase-1, a lipo-lactonase, catalytic promiscuity and divergence into an organophosphate hydrolase are correlated with an alternative mode of the catalytic...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.01.009

    authors: Ben-David M,Wieczorek G,Elias M,Silman I,Sussman JL,Tawfik DS

    更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the rat gamma-crystallin gene family and its expression in the eye lens.

    abstract::Rat genomic clones, which together contain all of the rat genomic gamma-crystallin sequences, have been characterized. Five gamma-crystallin genes are located on a contiguous DNA region, 63 X 10(3) base-pairs long. These genes, named (5') gamma 1-1, gamma 1-2, gamma 2-2 and gamma 3-1 (3'), are all oriented head to tai...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90201-3

    authors: Moormann RJ,den Dunnen JT,Heuyerjans J,Jongbloed RJ,van Leen RW,Lubsen NH,Schoenmakers JG

    更新日期:1985-04-05 00:00:00

  • ADP-binding to origin recognition complex of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The origin recognition complex (ORC), a possible initiator of chromosomal DNA replication in eukaryotes, binds to ATP through its subunits Orc1p and Orc5p. Orc1p possesses ATPase activity. As for DnaA, the Escherichia coli initiator, the ATP-DnaA complex is active but the ADP-DnaA complex is inactive for DNA replicati...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.04.045

    authors: Takenaka H,Makise M,Kuwae W,Takahashi N,Tsuchiya T,Mizushima T

    更新日期:2004-06-25 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the dimer interface of transcription factor NFkappaB p50 homodimer.

    abstract::Dimers of the Rel/NFkappaB transcription factor family form with differential stabilities through the combinatorial association of five polypeptides: p50, p52, p65, cRel, and RelB. Here, we have characterized the nature of the monomer-dimer equilibrium of the p50 homodimer. Sedimentation equilibrium studies show that ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2823

    authors: Sengchanthalangsy LL,Datta S,Huang DB,Anderson E,Braswell EH,Ghosh G

    更新日期:1999-06-18 00:00:00

  • Non-proteolytic functions of calpain-3 in sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscles.

    abstract::Mutations in CAPN3/Capn3, which codes for skeletal muscle-specific calpain-3/p94 protease, are responsible for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A. Using "knock-in" (referred to as Capn3(CS/CS)) mice, in which the endogenous calpain-3 is replaced with a mutant calpain-3:C129S, which is a proteolytically inactive bu...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.01.057

    authors: Ojima K,Ono Y,Ottenheijm C,Hata S,Suzuki H,Granzier H,Sorimachi H

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane biogenesis of subunit II of cytochrome bo oxidase: contrasting requirements for insertion of N-terminal and C-terminal domains.

    abstract::The membrane assembly of the respiratory complexes requires the membrane insertases Oxa1 in mitochondria and YidC in bacteria. Oxa1 is responsible for the insertion of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (CoxII). Here, we investigated whether YidC, the bacterial Oxa1 homolog, plays a crucial role in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.030

    authors: Celebi N,Yi L,Facey SJ,Kuhn A,Dalbey RE

    更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00

  • Control of actin dynamics in cell motility.

    abstract::Actin polymerization plays a major role in cell movement. The controls of actin sequestration/desequestration and of filament turnover are two important features of cell motility. Actin binding proteins use properties derived from the steady-state monomer-polymer cycle of actin in the presence of ATP, to control the F...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1062

    authors: Carlier MF,Pantaloni D

    更新日期:1997-06-20 00:00:00

  • Local encoding of computationally designed enzyme activity.

    abstract::One aim of computational protein design is to introduce novel enzyme activity into proteins of known structure by predicting mutations that stabilize transition states. Previously, we showed that it is possible to introduce triose phosphate isomerase activity into the ribose-binding protein of Escherichia coli by cons...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.12.002

    authors: Allert M,Dwyer MA,Hellinga HW

    更新日期:2007-02-23 00:00:00

  • Modulation of K11-linkage formation by variable loop residues within UbcH5A.

    abstract::Ubiquitination refers to the covalent addition of ubiquitin (Ub) to substrate proteins or other Ub molecules via the sequential action of three enzymes (E1, E2, and E3). Recent advances in mass spectrometry proteomics have made it possible to identify and quantify Ub linkages in biochemical and cellular systems. We us...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.03.011

    authors: Bosanac I,Phu L,Pan B,Zilberleyb I,Maurer B,Dixit VM,Hymowitz SG,Kirkpatrick DS

    更新日期:2011-05-06 00:00:00

  • Protein misfolding and amyloid formation for the peptide GNNQQNY from yeast prion protein Sup35: simulation by reaction path annealing.

    abstract::We study the early steps of amyloid formation of the seven residue peptide GNNQQNY from yeast prion-like protein Sup35 by simulating the random coil to beta-sheet and alpha-helix to beta-sheet transition both in the absence and presence of a cross-beta amyloid nucleus. The simulation method at atomic resolution employ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.03.083

    authors: Lipfert J,Franklin J,Wu F,Doniach S

    更新日期:2005-06-10 00:00:00

  • Nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of dendrotoxin K from the venom of Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis.

    abstract::The solution structure of dendrotoxin K (Toxin K), a protein consisting of one polypeptide chain with 57 residues purified from the venom of the black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis, was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. On the basis of virtually complete sequence-specific 1H NMR ass...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1623

    authors: Berndt KD,Güntert P,Wüthrich K

    更新日期:1993-12-05 00:00:00

  • COOH-terminal truncated cardiac myosin-binding protein C mutants resulting from familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations exhibit altered expression and/or incorporation in fetal rat cardiomyocytes.

    abstract::Mutations in human cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C) gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC), and most of them are predicted to produce COOH-truncated proteins. To understand the molecular mechanism(s) by which such mutations cause FHC, we analyzed (i) the accumulation of human cMy...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3276

    authors: Flavigny J,Souchet M,Sébillon P,Berrebi-Bertrand I,Hainque B,Mallet A,Bril A,Schwartz K,Carrier L

    更新日期:1999-11-26 00:00:00

  • Two distinct binding modes of a protein cofactor with its target RNA.

    abstract::Like most cellular RNA enzymes, the bI5 group I intron requires binding by a protein cofactor to fold correctly. Here, we use single-molecule approaches to monitor the structural dynamics of the bI5 RNA in real time as it assembles with its CBP2 protein cofactor. These experiments show that CBP2 binds to the target RN...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.048

    authors: Bokinsky G,Nivón LG,Liu S,Chai G,Hong M,Weeks KM,Zhuang X

    更新日期:2006-08-25 00:00:00

  • Kinking of RNA helices by bulged bases, and the structure of the human immunodeficiency virus transactivator response element.

    abstract::We have used gel electrophoresis to show that the pyrimidine bulge of the HIV-1 TAR sequence causes a local bending of the helical axis. The TAR bulge caused a retardation in electrophoretic mobility in polyacrylamide gels. When this was placed adjacent to an additional bulged sequence in a linear RNA fragment, the mo...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90947-i

    authors: Riordan FA,Bhattacharyya A,McAteer S,Lilley DM

    更新日期:1992-07-20 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional repressor CopR: the structured acidic C terminus is important for protein stability.

    abstract::The transcriptional repressor CopR is one of the two copy-number control components of plasmid pIP501. CopR binds as a dimer at two consecutive major grooves on the same face of the DNA. Previously, equilibrium dissociation constants of CopR dimers and the CopR-DNA complex and the intracellular CopR concentration were...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3929

    authors: Kuhn K,Steinmetzer K,Brantl S

    更新日期:2000-07-28 00:00:00

  • The denatured state under native conditions: a non-native-like collapsed state of N-PGK.

    abstract::The guanidinium-denatured state of the N-domain of phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) has been characterized using solution NMR. Rather than behaving as a homogenous ensemble of random coils, chemical shift changes for the majority of backbone amide resonances indicate that the denatured ensemble undergoes two definable eq...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.080

    authors: Reed MA,Jelinska C,Syson K,Cliff MJ,Splevins A,Alizadeh T,Hounslow AM,Staniforth RA,Clarke AR,Craven CJ,Waltho JP

    更新日期:2006-03-24 00:00:00

  • Bacteriophage P2 late promoters. II. Comparison of the four late promoter sequences.

    abstract::The late genes of bacteriophage P2 are clustered into four transcription units. We have reported the transcription initiation sites for two of the late messenger RNAs, encoding genes QP and ONMLKRS. We have now located the 5' ends of the two remaining late mRNAs. The first gene in the VJHG transcription unit has been ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90226-8

    authors: Christie GE,Calendar R

    更新日期:1985-02-05 00:00:00

  • Ensemble Modeling and Intracellular Aggregation of an Engineered Immunoglobulin-Like Domain.

    abstract::The production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli frequently results in the formation of insoluble protein aggregates called inclusion bodies (IBs). The determinants of IB formation remain poorly understood and are of much interest for biotechnological and research applications, as well as offering insight in...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.016

    authors: Trainor K,Gingras Z,Shillingford C,Malakian H,Gosselin M,Lipovšek D,Meiering EM

    更新日期:2016-03-27 00:00:00

  • Structure of active site carboxymethylated D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Palinurus versicolor.

    abstract::The structure of active site carboxymethylated D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Palinurus versicolor was determined in the presence of coenzyme NAD+ at 1.88 A resolution with a final R-factor of 0.175. The structure refinement was carried out on the basis of the structure of holo-GAPDH at 2.0 A resoluti...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2628

    authors: Song SY,Xu YB,Lin ZJ,Tsou CL

    更新日期:1999-04-09 00:00:00

  • Calculation of the relative binding free energy of 2'GMP and 2'AMP to ribonuclease T1 using molecular dynamics/free energy perturbation approaches.

    abstract::We present a calculation of the relative changes in binding free energy between the complex of ribonuclease T1 (RNase Tr) with its inhibitor 2'-guanosine monophosphate (2'GMP) and that of RNase T1-2'-adenosine monophosphate (2'AMP) by means of a thermodynamic perturbation method implemented with molecular dynamics. Us...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(90)90315-D

    authors: Hirono S,Kollman PA

    更新日期:1990-03-05 00:00:00

  • Amino acid requirements for formation of the TGF-beta-latent TGF-beta binding protein complexes.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is secreted primarily as a latent complex consisting of the TGF-beta homodimer, the TGF-beta propeptides (called the latency-associated protein or LAP) and the latent TGF-beta binding protein (LTBP). Mature TGF-beta remains associated with LAP by non-covalent interactions tha...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.10.039

    authors: Chen Y,Ali T,Todorovic V,O'leary JM,Kristina Downing A,Rifkin DB

    更新日期:2005-01-07 00:00:00

  • Structural flexibility of the N-terminal beta-barrel domain of 15-lipoxygenase-1 probed by small angle X-ray scattering. Functional consequences for activity regulation and membrane binding.

    abstract::Mammalian lipoxygenases form a heterogeneous family of lipid peroxidizing enzymes, which have been implicated in synthesis of inflammatory mediators, in cell development and in the pathogenesis of various diseases (atherosclerosis, osteoporosis) with major health political importance. The crystal structures of two pla...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.076

    authors: Hammel M,Walther M,Prassl R,Kuhn H

    更新日期:2004-10-29 00:00:00

  • Folding of the Tetrahymena ribozyme by polyamines: importance of counterion valence and size.

    abstract::Polyamines are abundant metabolites that directly influence gene expression. Although the role of polyamines in DNA condensation is well known, their role in RNA folding is less understood. Non-denaturing gel electrophoresis was used to monitor the equilibrium folding transitions of the Tetrahymena ribozyme in the pre...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.008

    authors: Koculi E,Lee NK,Thirumalai D,Woodson SA

    更新日期:2004-07-30 00:00:00

  • Effects of experimentally achievable improvements in the quality of NMR distance constraints on the accuracy of calculated protein structures.

    abstract::New methods for collecting cross-relaxation data from proteins and nucleic acids make it possible to improve the accuracy and precision of interproton distance measurements used as input for NMR solution structure determinations. It thus is of interest to determine whether such experimentally achievable improvements i...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0254

    authors: Hoogstraten CG,Markley JL

    更新日期:1996-05-03 00:00:00

  • The relationship between domain duplication and recombination.

    abstract::Protein domains represent the basic evolutionary units that form proteins. Domain duplication and shuffling by recombination are probably the most important forces driving protein evolution and hence the complexity of the proteome. While the duplication of whole genes as well as domain-encoding exons increases the abu...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.050

    authors: Vogel C,Teichmann SA,Pereira-Leal J

    更新日期:2005-02-11 00:00:00