Directed evolution of an anti-prion protein scFv fragment to an affinity of 1 pM and its structural interpretation.

Abstract:

:Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a fatal neurodegenerative prion disease affecting cattle that is transmissible to humans, manifesting as a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) likely following the consumption of meat contaminated with BSE prions. High-affinity antibodies are a prerequisite for the development of simple, highly sensitive and non-invasive diagnostic tests that are able to detect even small amounts of the disease-associated PrP conformer (PrP(Sc)). We describe here the affinity maturation of a single-chain Fv antibody fragment with a binding affinity of 1 pM to a peptide derived from the unstructured region of bovine PrP (BoPrP (90-105)). This is the tightest peptide-binding antibody reported to date and may find useful application in diagnostics, especially when PrP(Sc) is pretreated by denaturation and/or proteolysis for peptide-like presentation. Several rounds of directed evolution and off-rate selection with ribosome display were performed using an antibody library generated from a single PrP binder with error-prone PCR and DNA-shuffling. As the correct determinations of affinities in this range are not straightforward, competition biosensor techniques and KinExA methods were both applied and compared. Structural interpretation of the affinity improvement was performed based on the crystal structure of the original prion binder in complex with the BoPrP (95-104) peptide by modeling the corresponding mutations.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Luginbühl B,Kanyo Z,Jones RM,Fletterick RJ,Prusiner SB,Cohen FE,Williamson RA,Burton DR,Plückthun A

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-13 00:00:00

pages

75-97

issue

1

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(06)00895-3

journal_volume

363

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Isolation and characterization of visible light-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K12.

    abstract::Six mutants of Escherichia coli K12 that are sensitive to visible light have been isolated. Five of them, including an amber mutant, are defective in a gene that maps near 11 minutes on the linkage map of the chromosome, and this gene has been designated visA. The sixth mutant, which was isolated from bacteria that ca...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90180-e

    authors: Miyamoto K,Nakahigashi K,Nishimura K,Inokuchi H

    更新日期:1991-06-05 00:00:00

  • Temperature dependence of intramolecular dynamics of the basic leucine zipper of GCN4: implications for the entropy of association with DNA.

    abstract::The basic leucine zipper domain of the yeast transcription factor GCN4 consists of a C-terminal leucine zipper and an N-terminal basic DNA-binding region that achieves a stable structure only after association with DNA. Backbone dynamics of a peptide encompassing the basic and leucine zipper bZip domain (residues 226-...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2429

    authors: Bracken C,Carr PA,Cavanagh J,Palmer AG 3rd

    更新日期:1999-02-05 00:00:00

  • Self-assembling Shell Proteins PduA and PduJ have Essential and Redundant Roles in Bacterial Microcompartment Assembly.

    abstract::Protein self-assembly is a common and essential biological phenomenon, and bacterial microcompartments present a promising model system to study this process. Bacterial microcompartments are large, protein-based organelles which natively carry out processes important for carbon fixation in cyanobacteria and the surviv...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.11.020

    authors: Kennedy NW,Ikonomova SP,Slininger Lee M,Raeder HW,Tullman-Ercek D

    更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00

  • Intracellular antibody capture technology: application to selection of intracellular antibodies recognising the BCR-ABL oncogenic protein.

    abstract::The expression of antibodies inside cells to ablate protein function has the potential for disease therapy and for target validation in functional genomics. However, due to inefficient expression or folding, only a few antibodies or antibody fragments, usually as single-chain Fv antibody fragments (scFv), bind their a...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2002.5403

    authors: Tse E,Lobato MN,Forster A,Tanaka T,Chung GT,Rabbitts TH

    更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00

  • A novel disulfide bond in the SH2 Domain of the C-terminal Src kinase controls catalytic activity.

    abstract::The SH2 domain of the C-terminal Src kinase [Csk] contains a unique disulfide bond that is not present in other known SH2 domains. To investigate whether this unusual disulfide bond serves a novel function, the effects of disulfide bond formation on catalytic activity of the full-length protein and on the structure of...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.076

    authors: Mills JE,Whitford PC,Shaffer J,Onuchic JN,Adams JA,Jennings PA

    更新日期:2007-02-02 00:00:00

  • Topological and energetic factors: what determines the structural details of the transition state ensemble and "en-route" intermediates for protein folding? An investigation for small globular proteins.

    abstract::Recent experimental results suggest that the native fold, or topology, plays a primary role in determining the structure of the transition state ensemble, at least for small, fast-folding proteins. To investigate the extent of the topological control of the folding process, we studied the folding of simplified models ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3693

    authors: Clementi C,Nymeyer H,Onuchic JN

    更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00

  • Solution structure and dynamics of an open beta-sheet, glycolytic enzyme, monomeric 23.7 kDa phosphoglycerate mutase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

    abstract::The structure and backbone dynamics of a double labelled (15N,13C) monomeric, 23.7 kD phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) from Schizosaccharomyces pombe have been investigated in solution using NMR spectroscopy. A set of 3125 NOE-derived distance restraints, 148 restraints representing inferred hydrogen bonds and 149 value...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4390

    authors: Uhrínová S,Uhrín D,Nairn J,Price NC,Fothergill-Gilmore LA,Barlow PN

    更新日期:2001-02-16 00:00:00

  • Sensing Membrane Curvature in Macroautophagy.

    abstract::In response to intracellular stress events ranging from starvation to pathogen invasion, the cell activates one or more forms of macroautophagy. The key event in these related pathways is the de novo formation of a new organelle called the autophagosome, which either surrounds and sequesters random portions of the cyt...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.01.006

    authors: Nguyen N,Shteyn V,Melia TJ

    更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00

  • Changes in the molecular packing of fibrillin microfibrils during extension indicate intrafibrillar and interfibrillar reorganization in elastic response.

    abstract::Fibrillin-rich microfibrils are the major structural components of the extracellular matrix that provide elasticity in a majority of connective tissues. The basis of elastic properties lies in the organization of fibrillin molecules, which, unfortunately, is still poorly understood. An X-ray diffraction study of hydra...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09.004

    authors: Glab J,Wess T

    更新日期:2008-11-28 00:00:00

  • Structural substrate conditions required for neutral endopeptidase-mediated natriuretic Peptide degradation.

    abstract::Natriuretic peptides are cyclic vasoactive peptide hormones with great diagnostic and therapeutic relevance. The main catabolic pathway postulated for natriuretic peptides is the degradation by neutral endopeptidase (NEP). However, B-type natriuretic peptide has been found to be resistant to NEP. Here, we compared the...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.025

    authors: Pankow K,Schwiebs A,Becker M,Siems WE,Krause G,Walther T

    更新日期:2009-10-23 00:00:00

  • How Widespread is Metabolite Sensing by Ribosome-Arresting Nascent Peptides?

    abstract::In order to colonize a niche and compete for scarce resources, microorganisms have evolved means to adjust the expression levels of their biosynthetic enzymes in response to the changing levels of metabolites available to them. To do so, they often rely on transcription factors or structured RNAs that directly sense t...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.04.019

    authors: Seip B,Innis CA

    更新日期:2016-05-22 00:00:00

  • Searching for potential Z-DNA in genomic Escherichia coli DNA.

    abstract::The Clarke-Carbon library with Escherichia coli DNA cloned into plasmid ColE1 was partially screened for Z-DNA with the monoclonal antibody Z-D11 using the retardation of the covalently closed circular DNA-protein complex by nitrocellulose filters. About 85% of the plasmids tested at "natural" supercoil density bound ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90259-2

    authors: Hoheisel JD,Pohl FM

    更新日期:1987-02-05 00:00:00

  • Structural comparisons of some small spherical plant viruses.

    abstract::The structures of tomato bushy stunt virus, southern bean mosaic virus and satellite tobacco necrosis virus have been compared quantitatively. The organization of the shell domains of tomato bushy stunt virus and southern bean mosaic virus within the icosahedral envelope is identical. The wedge-shaped end of the subun...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80276-9

    authors: Rossmann MG,Abad-Zapatero C,Murthy MR,Liljas L,Jones TA,Strandberg B

    更新日期:1983-04-25 00:00:00

  • Structural Basis for the Interaction between the IUS-SPRY Domain of RanBPM and DDX-4 in Germ Cell Development.

    abstract::RanBPM and RanBP10 are non-canonical members of the Ran binding protein family that lack the Ran binding domain and do not associate with Ran GTPase in vivo. Rather, they have been shown to be scaffolding proteins that are important for a variety of cellular processes, and both of these proteins contain a SPRY domain,...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.09.004

    authors: Hong SK,Kim KH,Song EJ,Kim EE

    更新日期:2016-10-23 00:00:00

  • Structural and Functional Characterization of the BcsG Subunit of the Cellulose Synthase in Salmonella typhimurium.

    abstract::Many bacteria secrete cellulose, which forms the structural basis for bacterial multicellular aggregates, termed biofilms. The cellulose synthase complex of Salmonella typhimurium consists of the catalytic subunits BcsA and BcsB and several auxiliary subunits that are encoded by two divergently transcribed operons, bc...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.07.008

    authors: Sun L,Vella P,Schnell R,Polyakova A,Bourenkov G,Li F,Cimdins A,Schneider TR,Lindqvist Y,Galperin MY,Schneider G,Römling U

    更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00

  • 2.5 A structure of aspartate carbamoyltransferase complexed with the bisubstrate analog N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate.

    abstract::In an X-ray diffraction study using the method of multiple isomorphous replacement, the structure of aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.2) complexed with the bisubstrate analog N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA) has been solved to 2.5 A. Ten rounds of model building and 123 cycles of restrained reciprocal spa...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90265-8

    authors: Krause KL,Volz KW,Lipscomb WN

    更新日期:1987-02-05 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of Acanthamoeba actophorin (ADF/cofilin) blocks interaction with actin without a change in atomic structure.

    abstract::LIM-kinase activated by GST-Pak1 phosphorylates Acanthamoeba actophorin stoichiometrically and specifically on serine 1. The atomic structure of phosphorylated actophorin determined by X-ray crystallography is essentially identical with the structure of unphosphorylated actophorin. We compared biochemical properties o...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3336

    authors: Blanchoin L,Robinson RC,Choe S,Pollard TD

    更新日期:2000-01-14 00:00:00

  • Mutational analysis of the pseudoknot in the tRNA-like structure of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA. Aminoacylation efficiency and RNA pseudoknot stability.

    abstract::Site-directed mutations were introduced in the connecting loops and one of the two stem regions of the RNA pseudoknot in the tRNA-like structure of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA. The kinetic parameters of valylation for each mutated RNA were determined in a cell-free extract from wheat germ. Structure mapping was per...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90727-2

    authors: Mans RM,Van Steeg MH,Verlaan PW,Pleij CW,Bosch L

    更新日期:1992-01-05 00:00:00

  • The three-dimensional structure of N-succinyldiaminopimelate aminotransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::Inhibitors of the enzymes of the lysine biosynthetic pathway are considered promising lead compounds for the design of new antibacterial drugs, because the pathway appears to be indispensable for bacteria and because it is absent in humans. As part of our efforts to structurally characterize all enzymes of this pathwa...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.01.023

    authors: Weyand S,Kefala G,Weiss MS

    更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00

  • Studies of the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima by random sequencing of cDNA and genomic libraries. Identification and sequencing of the trpEG (D) operon.

    abstract::Random sequencing of cDNA and genomic libraries has been used to study the genome of the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima. To date, 175 unique clones have been analyzed by comparing short sequence tags with known proteins in the PIR and GenBank databases. We find that a significant proportion of sequences can be m...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1345

    authors: Kim CW,Markiewicz P,Lee JJ,Schierle CF,Miller JH

    更新日期:1993-06-20 00:00:00

  • Two-dimensional crystallization of the light-harvesting complex from Rhodospirillum rubrum.

    abstract::Homogeneous detergent-solubilized B873 light-harvesting complexes from a carotenoid-less mutant of the purple non-sulfur bacterium, Rhodospirillum rubrum G9, were reassembled spontaneously into two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal arrays during extensive and controlled dialysis. As the complexes contain only 1 to 2 mol phos...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1298

    authors: Ghosh R,Hoenger A,Hardmeyer A,Mihailescu D,Bachofen R,Engel A,Rosenbusch JP

    更新日期:1993-05-20 00:00:00

  • A continuum model for protein-protein interactions: application to the docking problem.

    abstract::The prediction of protein-protein interactions in solution is a major goal of theoretical structural biology. Here, we implement a continuum description of the thermodynamic processes involved. The model differs considerably from previous models in its use of "molecular surface" area to describe the hydrophobic compon...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0375

    authors: Jackson RM,Sternberg MJ

    更新日期:1995-07-07 00:00:00

  • Quasi-symmetry in the cryo-EM structure of EmrE provides the key to modeling its transmembrane domain.

    abstract::Small multidrug resistance (SMR) transporters contribute to bacterial resistance by coupling the efflux of a wide range of toxic aromatic cations, some of which are commonly used as antibiotics and antiseptics, to proton influx. EmrE is a prototypical small multidrug resistance transporter comprising four transmembran...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.072

    authors: Fleishman SJ,Harrington SE,Enosh A,Halperin D,Tate CG,Ben-Tal N

    更新日期:2006-11-17 00:00:00

  • Non-proteolytic functions of calpain-3 in sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscles.

    abstract::Mutations in CAPN3/Capn3, which codes for skeletal muscle-specific calpain-3/p94 protease, are responsible for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A. Using "knock-in" (referred to as Capn3(CS/CS)) mice, in which the endogenous calpain-3 is replaced with a mutant calpain-3:C129S, which is a proteolytically inactive bu...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.01.057

    authors: Ojima K,Ono Y,Ottenheijm C,Hata S,Suzuki H,Granzier H,Sorimachi H

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • The molecular and crystal structure of dextrans: a combined electron and X-ray diffraction study. II. A low temperature, hydrated polymorph.

    abstract::The crystal and molecular structure of a dextran hydrate has been determined through combined electron and X-ray diffraction analysis, aided by stereochemical model refinement. A total of 65 hk0 electron diffraction intensities were measured on frozen single crystals held at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, to a re...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90010-5

    authors: Guizard C,Chanzy H,Sarko A

    更新日期:1985-06-05 00:00:00

  • Structural studies on the Pseudomonas aeruginosa sialidase-like enzyme PA2794 suggest substrate and mechanistic variations.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa encodes an enzyme (PA2794) that is annotated as a sialidase (or neuraminidase), as it possesses three bacterial neuraminidase repeats that are a signature of nonviral sialidases. A recent report showed that when the gene encoding this sialidase is knocked out, this led to a reduction in biofilm ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.12.084

    authors: Xu G,Ryan C,Kiefel MJ,Wilson JC,Taylor GL

    更新日期:2009-02-27 00:00:00

  • Intrinsically disordered C-terminal tails of E. coli single-stranded DNA binding protein regulate cooperative binding to single-stranded DNA.

    abstract::The homotetrameric Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA binding protein (SSB) plays a central role in DNA replication, repair and recombination. E. coli SSB can bind to long single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in multiple binding modes using all four subunits [(SSB)65 mode] or only two subunits [(SSB)35 binding mode], with th...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.12.020

    authors: Kozlov AG,Weiland E,Mittal A,Waldman V,Antony E,Fazio N,Pappu RV,Lohman TM

    更新日期:2015-02-27 00:00:00

  • Effects of experimentally achievable improvements in the quality of NMR distance constraints on the accuracy of calculated protein structures.

    abstract::New methods for collecting cross-relaxation data from proteins and nucleic acids make it possible to improve the accuracy and precision of interproton distance measurements used as input for NMR solution structure determinations. It thus is of interest to determine whether such experimentally achievable improvements i...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0254

    authors: Hoogstraten CG,Markley JL

    更新日期:1996-05-03 00:00:00

  • Crystal structures of cobalamin-independent methionine synthase (MetE) from Streptococcus mutans: a dynamic zinc-inversion model.

    abstract::Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase (MetE) catalyzes the direct transfer of a methyl group from methyltetrahydrofolate to l-homocysteine to form methionine. Previous studies have shown that the MetE active site coordinates a zinc atom, which is thought to act as a Lewis acid and plays a role in the activation of...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.08.005

    authors: Fu TM,Almqvist J,Liang YH,Li L,Huang Y,Su XD

    更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00

  • The structure of the Sec13/31 COPII cage bound to Sec23.

    abstract::Structural studies have revealed some of the organizing principles and mechanisms involved in the assembly of the COPII coat including the location of the Sec23/24 adapter layer. Previous studies, however, were unable to unambiguously determine the positions of Sec23 and Sec24 in the coat. Here, we have determined a c...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.04.024

    authors: Bhattacharya N,O Donnell J,Stagg SM

    更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00