Influence of shoulder abduction and lateral trunk tilt on peak elbow varus torque for college baseball pitchers during simulated pitching.

abstract：:Inertial measurement units (IMU) provide a convenient tool for gait stability assessment. However, it is unclear how various gait characteristics relate to each other and whether gait characteristics can be obtained from resultant acceleration. Therefore, step duration variability was measured in treadmill walking fro...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Rantalainen T,Hart NH,Nimphius S,Wundersitz DW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This preliminary study aimed to quantify the magnitude of the peak shoulder distraction force during the bowling action of female cricket fast bowlers. An eight camera Vicon motion analysis system operating at 120 Hz recorded the fast bowling actions of 18 Australian female fast bowlers. A three segment inverse soluti...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Stuelcken MC,Ferdinands RE,Ginn KA,Sinclair PJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the lift force (F(L)) on a spinning baseball has been analyzed in previous studies, no study has analyzed such forces over a wide variety of spins. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between F(L) and spin for different types of pitches thrown by collegiate pitchers. Four high-speed vid...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Nagami T,Higuchi T,Nakata H,Yanai T,Kanosue K

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The segment principal moments of inertia of a sample of 7 elderly males and 12 elderly females were estimated using a model based on stacked elliptical cylinders at 2-cm intervals. Apart from the thigh, all male parameters were larger than female parameters. The largest differences were for the lower trunk and hand an...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Jensen RK,Fletcher P

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of foot orthoses has been evaluated during a variety of functional activities. Twelve college-aged active females wore two types of foot orthoses and performed a vertical jump to determine the biomechanical effect of the orthoses on lower extremity transverse plane movement during landing. Data collection incl...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Jenkins WL,Williams DS,Durland A,Adams B,O'Brien K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes and contrasts the kinematics and kinetics of stair ambulation in people with chronic stroke and healthy control subjects. Three-dimensional motion data were collected from 10 persons with stroke (7 males) and 10 sex and age-matched older adults as they ascended and descended an instrumented stairc...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Novak AC,Brouwer B

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this research was to analyze the effects of fatigue on the shock waves generated by foot strike. Twenty-two subjects were instrumented with an externally attached, lightweight accelerometer placed over the tibial tuberosity. The subjects ran on a treadmill for 30 min at a speed near their anaerobic thresho...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Verbitsky O,Mizrahi J,Voloshin A,Treiger J,Isakov E

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of running speed and midsole type on foot loading during heel-toe running. Fifteen healthy male college students were required to complete 3 running trials on an indoor 45-m tartan runway at 4 different speeds (3, 4, 5, and 6 m/s) using 2 different running...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Peng P,Ding S,Wang Z,Zhang Y,Pan J

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to compare torque and rate of torque development of lower limb muscles between older women with functional and slow gait speeds to determine which muscle group is the best predictor of functional gait speed, and to establish strength thresholds needed for functional walking speed. Torque and rate of torque...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Morcelli MH,LaRoche DP,Crozara LF,Marques NR,Hallal CZ,Gonçalves M,Navega MT

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to investigate the foot posture, ankle muscle strength, range of motion (ROM), and plantar sensation differences among normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals. One hundred and twenty-three individuals (42 normal weight, 40 overweight, and 41 obese) aged between 18 and 50 years par...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Unver B,Selici K,Akbas E,Erdem EU

更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring lumbar spine range of motion (ROM) using multiple movements is impractical for clinical research, because finding statistically significant effects requires a large proportion of subjects to present with the same impairment. The purpose of this study was to develop a single measure representing the total ava...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Al Zoubi FM,Preuss RA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate how the contraction-induced increase in distal biceps brachii tendon moment arm is related to that in elbow flexor muscle thickness, with a specific emphasis on the influence of the site-related differences in muscle thickness. The moment arm and muscle thickness were deter...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Akagi R,Iwanuma S,Hashizume S,Kanehisa H,Yanai T,Kawakami Y

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motion of the femur and pelvis during hip flexion has been examined previously, but principally in the sagittal plane and during nonfunctional activities. In this study we examined femoral elevation in the sagittal plane and pelvic rotation in the sagittal and frontal planes while subjects flexed their hips to ascend ...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Bohannon RW,Smutnick J

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prolonged standing exposure can identify asymptomatic adults who have a higher risk of developing clinical low back pain later in life. Hip abductor cocontraction differences can predict low back pain development during standing exposures. This study's purpose was to determine if hip abductor strength, fatigability,...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Viggiani D,Callaghan JP

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Less than 50% of athletes pass criteria to return to sports (RTS) 6 months after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Using data on 38 noncopers, we hypothesized that preoperative age, quadriceps strength index (QI), and knee flexion moments (KFM) during gait would predict the ability to pass/fail RTS criteria and that preopera...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Hartigan EH,Zeni J Jr,Di Stasi S,Axe MJ,Snyder-Mackler L

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glide efficiency, the ability of a body to minimize deceleration over the glide, can change with variations in the body's size and shape. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between glide efficiency and the size and shape characteristics of swimmers. Eight male and eight female swimmers perf...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Naemi R,Psycharakis SG,McCabe C,Connaboy C,Sanders RH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutting maneuvers can be executed at a range of angles and speeds, and these whole-body task descriptors are closely associated with lower-limb mechanical loading. Asymmetries in angle and speed when changing direction off the operated and nonoperated limbs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction may therefore...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Daniels KAJ,Drake E,King E,Strike S

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated reliability of freehand three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) measurement of in vivo human Achilles tendon (AT) moment arm. Sixteen healthy adults were scanned on 2 separate occasions by a single investigator. 3DUS scans were performed over the free AT, medial malleolus, and lateral malleolus wit...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Obst SJ,Barber L,Miller A,Barrett RS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered scapular movement in subacromial pain syndrome has been demonstrated using discrete data reduction approach. However, this approach does not consider the data collinearity and variability, and scapular translations are poorly investigated in symptomatic individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Rossi DM,Resende RA,Hotta GH,da Fonseca ST,de Oliveira AS

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to develop insight into the lower extremity joint coupling motions used in the maximal velocity phase of sprint running. Two-dimensional coordinate data were used to derive sagittal plane joint angle profiles of sprint running trials. Intralimb joint coupling motions were examined using a continuous r...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Gittoes MJ,Wilson C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined sex differences in head kinematics and neck muscle activity during sudden head perturbations. Sixteen competitive ice hockey players participated. Three muscles were monitored bilaterally using surface electromyography: sternocleidomastoid, scalene, and splenius capitis. Head and thorax kinematics ...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Debison-Larabie C,Murphy BA,Holmes MWR

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of bilaterally symmetrical backpack systems borne on the posterior trunk on walking biomechanics, as backpacks represent the most prevalent method of load carriage in the military and civilian population. A search of electronic databases was performed for st...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Liew B,Morris S,Netto K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the modern workplace is dominated by submaximal repetitive tasks, knowledge of the effect of task location is important to ensure workers are unexposed to potentially injurious demands imposed by repetitive work in awkward or sustained postures. The purpose of this investigation was to develop a three-dimensional s...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： McDonald AC,Brenneman EC,Cudlip AC,Dickerson CR

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Authors who report ground reaction force (GRF), free moment (FM), and resultant joint moments usually normalize these variables by division normalization. Normalization parameters include body weight (BW), body weight x height (BWH), and body weight x leg length (BWL). The purpose of this study was to explore the appr...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Wannop JW,Worobets JT,Stefanyshyn DJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present work was to study swimmers' efficiency during the underwater phase of the grab start. Eight high-level swimmers participated in this study. They performed two types of start: a regular grab start (with underwater leg propulsion after the glide) and a grab start with no underwater movement (s...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Elipot M,Dietrich G,Hellard P,Houel N

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animal models, hundreds of repetitions of upper extremity (UE) task practice promote neural adaptation and functional gain. Recently, we demonstrated improved UE function following a similar intervention for people after stroke. In this secondary analysis, computerized measures of UE task performance were used to i...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： DeJong SL,Birkenmeier RL,Lang CE

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not known if a physically active lifestyle, without systematic training, is sufficient to combat age-related muscle and strength loss. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate if the maintenance of a physically active lifestyle prevents muscle impairments due to aging. To address this issue, we evalu...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Baroni BM,Geremia JM,Rodrigues R,Borges MK,Jinha A,Herzog W,Vaz MA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the validity of power measurement techniques utilizing various kinematic and kinetic devices during the jump squat (JS), squat (S) and power clean (PC). Ten Division I male athletes were assessed for power output across various intensities: 0, 12, 27, 42, 56, 71, and 85% ...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Cormie P,McBride JM,McCaulley GO

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To judge a person's maximum trunk extension performance as either age-appropriate or deconditioned is challenging. The current study aimed at determining age and anthropometrically adjusted maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) of back extensors considering the number and recovery time between trials. Thirty-one younger...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Kurz E,Anders C,Walther M,Schenk P,Scholle HC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between-limb deficits in vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) production continue to remain years after anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation, resulting in altered dynamic stability. However, the challenge is in identifying ways to assess this between-limb stability. This study implemented second-order autoregres...

journal_title：Journal of applied biomechanics

authors： Morgan KD

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00