Abstract:
:Between-limb deficits in vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) production continue to remain years after anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation, resulting in altered dynamic stability. However, the challenge is in identifying ways to assess this between-limb stability. This study implemented second-order autoregressive [AR(2)] modeling and its stationarity triangle to both quantitatively and visually delineate differences in dynamic stability from peak vGRF data in controls and post-anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) individuals during running. It was hypothesized that post-ACLR individuals would exhibit less dynamic stability than the controls, and that they would reside in a different location on the stationarity triangle, thus denoting differences in stability. The results presented supported the hypothesis that post-ACLR individuals exhibited significantly less dynamic stability than their control counterparts based on their model coefficients (AR1 P < .01; AR2 P = .02). These findings suggested that the post-ACLR individuals adopted a similar running pattern, possibly due to muscle weakness asymmetry, which was less dynamically stable and potentially places them at greater risk for injury. The ability of this approach to both quantitatively and visually delineate differences between these 2 groups indicates its potential as a return-to-sport decision tool.
journal_name
J Appl Biomechjournal_title
Journal of applied biomechanicsauthors
Morgan KDdoi
10.1123/jab.2018-0414subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-18 00:00:00pages
1-5eissn
1065-8483issn
1543-2688pii
jab.2018-0414pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) and aging lead to gait impairments. Some of the disturbances of gait are focused on step length, cadence, and temporal variability of gait cycle. Under experimental conditions gait can be overtly evaluated, but patients with PD are prone to expectancy effects; thus it seems relevant to determi...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0319
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of running speed and midsole type on foot loading during heel-toe running. Fifteen healthy male college students were required to complete 3 running trials on an indoor 45-m tartan runway at 4 different speeds (3, 4, 5, and 6 m/s) using 2 different running...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2019-0236
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Less than 50% of athletes pass criteria to return to sports (RTS) 6 months after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Using data on 38 noncopers, we hypothesized that preoperative age, quadriceps strength index (QI), and knee flexion moments (KFM) during gait would predict the ability to pass/fail RTS criteria and that preopera...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jab.28.4.366
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding upper limb strength requirements for daily tasks is imperative for early detection of strength loss that may progress to disability due to age or rotator cuff tear. We quantified shoulder strength requirements for 5 upper limb tasks performed by 3 groups: uninjured young adults and older adults, and olde...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0116
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One potential ACL injury situation is due to contact with another person or object during the flight phase, thereby causing the person to land improperly. Conversely, athletes often have flight-phase collisions but do land safely. Therefore, to better understand ACL injury causation and methods by which people typical...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0331
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify alterations in preparatory muscle activation patterns across different drop heights in female athletes. Sixteen female high school volleyball players performed the drop vertical jump from three different drop heights. Surface electromyography of the quadriceps and hamstrings w...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.27.3.215
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this pilot study was to characterize the effects of gait training on the capacity of muscles to produce body accelerations and relate these changes to mobility improvements seen in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Five children (14 years ± 3 y; GMFCS I-II) with spastic diplegic CP participated in a 6-wee...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0311
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the lift force (F(L)) on a spinning baseball has been analyzed in previous studies, no study has analyzed such forces over a wide variety of spins. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between F(L) and spin for different types of pitches thrown by collegiate pitchers. Four high-speed vid...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0068
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) have difficulty with mediolateral postural control. Since the symptom of hip OA includes joint pain, which mostly occurs upon initial movement, patients with hip OA might have disabling problems with movement initiation. This study aimed to identify the movement strategy during th...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.27.1.32
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined sex differences in head kinematics and neck muscle activity during sudden head perturbations. Sixteen competitive ice hockey players participated. Three muscles were monitored bilaterally using surface electromyography: sternocleidomastoid, scalene, and splenius capitis. Head and thorax kinematics ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0268
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether a lateral wedge insole reduces the external knee adduction moment during slope walking. Twenty young, healthy subjects participated in this study. Subjects walked up and down a slope using 2 different insoles: a control flat insole and a 7° lateral wedge insole. A thr...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2014-0247
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion of the femur and pelvis during hip flexion has been examined previously, but principally in the sagittal plane and during nonfunctional activities. In this study we examined femoral elevation in the sagittal plane and pelvic rotation in the sagittal and frontal planes while subjects flexed their hips to ascend ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.26.3.290
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Girls' lacrosse participation and head injury rates have increased within the past decade. In response, optional headgear was implemented following the recently developed ASTM International (ASTM) lacrosse headgear performance standards. It remains unknown how lacrosse headgear responds to blunt impacts after use. Our...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2018-0457
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examinations of bone density changes in selected knee bone ends were evaluated prospectively in a randomized group of 28 patients, aged from 41 to 65 (mean: 55.3 years), who had varus deformations of their mechanic limb axes, mean 8 degrees. The examinations were conducted during the preoperative period, 10 days, 3, 6...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jab.28.4.359
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate age-related differences in muscle power during a surrogate task of trip recovery. Participants included 10 healthy young men (19-23 years old) and 10 healthy older men (65-83). The task involved releasing participants from a forward-leaning posture. After release, participa...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.22.3.186
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether agonist muscle fatigue changed the coactivation time and the co-contraction magnitude of the agonist and antagonist muscle, and if the agonist muscle fatigue produced bias (constant error: CE) and inconsistency (variable error: VE) of the force. Subjects are 10 healthy...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.25.4.293
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prolonged standing exposure can identify asymptomatic adults who have a higher risk of developing clinical low back pain later in life. Hip abductor cocontraction differences can predict low back pain development during standing exposures. This study's purpose was to determine if hip abductor strength, fatigability,...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0096
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore movement variability of throwing arm and ball release parameters during the water polo shot and to compare variability between successful (hit) and unsuccessful (miss) outcomes. Seven injury free, subelite, females completed 10 trials of the 5 m water polo penalty shot. Intrain...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0133
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated reliability of freehand three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) measurement of in vivo human Achilles tendon (AT) moment arm. Sixteen healthy adults were scanned on 2 separate occasions by a single investigator. 3DUS scans were performed over the free AT, medial malleolus, and lateral malleolus wit...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0261
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined concurrent validity of countermovement vertical jump reactive strength index modified and force-time characteristics recorded using a 1-dimensional portable and laboratory force plate system. Twenty-eight men performed bilateral countermovement vertical jumps on 2 portable force plates placed on to...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0371
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to analyze the effects of fatigue on the shock waves generated by foot strike. Twenty-two subjects were instrumented with an externally attached, lightweight accelerometer placed over the tibial tuberosity. The subjects ran on a treadmill for 30 min at a speed near their anaerobic thresho...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.14.3.300
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests previously concussed athletes are at greater risk for lower-extremity (LE) injuries than are controls. However, little is known regarding the influence of sports-related concussion (SRC) on landing biomechanics that may provide a mechanistic rationale for LE injury risk. The purpose of this in...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2020-0034
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::As the modern workplace is dominated by submaximal repetitive tasks, knowledge of the effect of task location is important to ensure workers are unexposed to potentially injurious demands imposed by repetitive work in awkward or sustained postures. The purpose of this investigation was to develop a three-dimensional s...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2012-0221
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of varying running shoe midsole composition on lower extremity dynamics with and without a custom foot orthotic intervention. Three-dimensional dynamics were collected on 12 female runners who had completed 6 weeks of custom foot orthotic therapy. Participants com...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.25.1.54
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury commonly occurs during sports requiring acute deceleration or landing motion and that female athletes are more likely to sustain the injury than male athletes. The purpose of this study was to make task-to-task and male-female comparisons of knee ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.29.6.749
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate how the contraction-induced increase in distal biceps brachii tendon moment arm is related to that in elbow flexor muscle thickness, with a specific emphasis on the influence of the site-related differences in muscle thickness. The moment arm and muscle thickness were deter...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2012-0145
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the ability of healthy elderly persons to use anticipatory synergy adjustments (ASAs) prior to a self-triggered perturbation of one of the fingers during a multifinger force production task. An index of a force-stabilizing synergy was computed reflecting covariation of commands to fingers. The subjects produ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.24.2.175
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to compare selected biomechanical variables before and after a long run, and to assess the relationship between weekly running volume and changes in lower limb biomechanics after the run. Twelve trained habitual rearfoot strike male runners ran overground before and after a treadmill lo...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0170
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered scapular movement in subacromial pain syndrome has been demonstrated using discrete data reduction approach. However, this approach does not consider the data collinearity and variability, and scapular translations are poorly investigated in symptomatic individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2019-0247
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if children exhibit greater variability in center of mass movement and kinetics compared with adults in vertical jumping. Countermovement jumps with arms (CMJA) and without arms (CMJ) performed by 20 female children and 20 female adults were examined using force platform. The...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2014-0043
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00