Abstract:
:Altered scapular movement in subacromial pain syndrome has been demonstrated using discrete data reduction approach. However, this approach does not consider the data collinearity and variability, and scapular translations are poorly investigated in symptomatic individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the scapular rotation and translation of asymptomatic individuals and those with subacromial pain syndrome during arm motions using principal component analysis. Scapulothoracic kinematics were evaluated in 47 participants with subacromial pain syndrome and 50 asymptomatic individuals. The symptomatic group had increased range of scapular anterior/posterior tilt during arm elevation (P = .01, effect size = .59) and arm lowering (P < .01, effect size = .61), and increased range of scapular forward/backward translation during arm lowering (P < .01, effect size = .60) compared with the asymptomatic group. In addition, the symptomatic group had a reduced difference in anterior tilt angular velocities between the early-arm and mid-arm lowering phases and between the mid- and late-arm lowering phases compared with the asymptomatic group (P = .03, effect size = .44). This study demonstrated that scapular anterior/posterior tilt motion and angular velocity and scapular forward/backward translation of symptomatic individuals were different from asymptomatic individuals when considering the entire arm movement.
journal_name
J Appl Biomechjournal_title
Journal of applied biomechanicsauthors
Rossi DM,Resende RA,Hotta GH,da Fonseca ST,de Oliveira ASdoi
10.1123/jab.2019-0247subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-25 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
1065-8483issn
1543-2688pii
jab.2019-0247pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore movement variability of throwing arm and ball release parameters during the water polo shot and to compare variability between successful (hit) and unsuccessful (miss) outcomes. Seven injury free, subelite, females completed 10 trials of the 5 m water polo penalty shot. Intrain...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0133
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a physiologically realistic range of joint motion and therefore range of muscle fiber lengths, only part of the force-length curve can be used in vivo; i.e., the section of the force-length curve that is expressed can vary. The purpose of this study was to determine the expressed section of the force-length relati...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.24.3.207
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain is a common problem among competitive swimmers, and repeated torso hyperextension is claimed to be an etiological factor. The purpose of this study was to describe the three-dimensional torso configurations in the front crawl stroke and to test the hypothesis that swimmers experience torso hyperextension...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0024
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Girls' lacrosse participation and head injury rates have increased within the past decade. In response, optional headgear was implemented following the recently developed ASTM International (ASTM) lacrosse headgear performance standards. It remains unknown how lacrosse headgear responds to blunt impacts after use. Our...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2018-0457
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an alternative method for determining the position of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) during cycling. The approach used in this study employed an instrumented spatial linkage (ISL) system to determine the position of the ASIS in the parasagittal plane. A t...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.23.3.224
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the interactions between aging, activity levels and maximal power production during cycling. Participants were divided into younger adults (YA), older active adults (OA,) and older sedentary adults (OS). Absolute maximum power was significantly greater in YA compared with OS an...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0037
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One potential ACL injury situation is due to contact with another person or object during the flight phase, thereby causing the person to land improperly. Conversely, athletes often have flight-phase collisions but do land safely. Therefore, to better understand ACL injury causation and methods by which people typical...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0331
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare the between-session reliability of the load-velocity relationship between (1) linear versus polynomial regression models, (2) concentric-only versus eccentric-concentric bench press variants, as well as (3) the within-participants versus the between-participants variability of the velocity ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0266
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Less than 50% of athletes pass criteria to return to sports (RTS) 6 months after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Using data on 38 noncopers, we hypothesized that preoperative age, quadriceps strength index (QI), and knee flexion moments (KFM) during gait would predict the ability to pass/fail RTS criteria and that preopera...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jab.28.4.366
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effects of varying midsole hardness on center of pressure (COP) and perceived stability during basketball-specific tasks, as well as the correlation between COP and perception measurements. A total of 20 male basketball players performed 45° cutting and layup while wearing basketbal...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0120
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common knee injuries among adolescent athletes. Majority of the ACL injuries occur due to pivoting, sudden deceleration, and direction change without contact with any player. Preventive interventions can reduce risks of the ACL injury, thus developing a clinic...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2018-0105
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the validity of power measurement techniques utilizing various kinematic and kinetic devices during the jump squat (JS), squat (S) and power clean (PC). Ten Division I male athletes were assessed for power output across various intensities: 0, 12, 27, 42, 56, 71, and 85% ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.23.2.103
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined sex differences in head kinematics and neck muscle activity during sudden head perturbations. Sixteen competitive ice hockey players participated. Three muscles were monitored bilaterally using surface electromyography: sternocleidomastoid, scalene, and splenius capitis. Head and thorax kinematics ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0268
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a literature review is presented regarding the hydrodynamic effects of different hand and arm movements during swimming with the aim to identify lacunae in current methods and knowledge, and to distil practical guidelines for coaches and swimmers seeking to increase swimming speed. Experimental and nume...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0064
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To judge a person's maximum trunk extension performance as either age-appropriate or deconditioned is challenging. The current study aimed at determining age and anthropometrically adjusted maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) of back extensors considering the number and recovery time between trials. Thirty-one younger...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0308
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When studying pathological gait it is important to correctly identify primary gait anomalies originating from damage to the central nervous and musculoskeletal system and separate them from compensatory changes of gait pattern, which is often challenging due to the lack of knowledge related to biomechanics of patholog...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of running speed and midsole type on foot loading during heel-toe running. Fifteen healthy male college students were required to complete 3 running trials on an indoor 45-m tartan runway at 4 different speeds (3, 4, 5, and 6 m/s) using 2 different running...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2019-0236
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Use of a shank shell has been shown to estimate tibial transverse rotations better than skin-mounted markers. However, the day-to-day reliability of the transverse tibial rotations using an individually molded shank shell has not been previously investigated. This study examined the between-tests and trials reliabilit...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.21.2.198
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isometric tasks have been a standard for electromyography (EMG) normalization stemming from anatomic and physiologic stability observed during contraction. Ballistic dynamic tasks have the benefit of eliciting maximum EMG signals for normalization, despite having the potential for greater signal variability. It is the...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0146
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given its apparent representation of cumulative (vs peak) loads, this feasibility study investigates vertical ground reaction impulse (vGRI) as a real-time biofeedback variable for gait training aimed at reducing lower limb loading. Fifteen uninjured participants (mean age = 27 y) completed 12 2-min trials, 1 at each ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors who report ground reaction force (GRF), free moment (FM), and resultant joint moments usually normalize these variables by division normalization. Normalization parameters include body weight (BW), body weight x height (BWH), and body weight x leg length (BWL). The purpose of this study was to explore the appr...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.28.6.665
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury commonly occurs during sports requiring acute deceleration or landing motion and that female athletes are more likely to sustain the injury than male athletes. The purpose of this study was to make task-to-task and male-female comparisons of knee ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.29.6.749
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined lower extremity joint moments during walk and turn with different turn angles and pivot feet. Seven young adults (age 21+/-1.3 yrs) were asked to walk at a self-selected speed (1.35+/-0.15 m/s) and to turn to the right using right (spin turn) and left (step turn) pivot feet at turn angles of 0 degr...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.22.1.74
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to investigate the foot posture, ankle muscle strength, range of motion (ROM), and plantar sensation differences among normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals. One hundred and twenty-three individuals (42 normal weight, 40 overweight, and 41 obese) aged between 18 and 50 years par...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2020-0119
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Wrist splints are commonly prescribed to limit wrist motion and provide support at night and during inactive periods but are often used in the workplace. In theory, splinting the wrist should reduce wrist extensor muscle activity by stabilizing the joint and reducing the need for co-contraction to maintain posture. Te...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.24.3.298
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamstring stiffness (K(HAM)) and leg stiffness (K(LEG)) are commonly examined relative to athletic performance and injury risk. Given these may be modifiable, it is important to understand day-to-day variations inherent in these measures before use in training studies. In addition, the extent to which K(HAM) and K(LEG...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2014-0289
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of bilaterally symmetrical backpack systems borne on the posterior trunk on walking biomechanics, as backpacks represent the most prevalent method of load carriage in the military and civilian population. A search of electronic databases was performed for st...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0339
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutting maneuvers can be executed at a range of angles and speeds, and these whole-body task descriptors are closely associated with lower-limb mechanical loading. Asymmetries in angle and speed when changing direction off the operated and nonoperated limbs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction may therefore...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2020-0110
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate muscle and tendon properties in highly trained sprinters and their relations to running performance. Fifteen sprinters and 15 untrained subjects participated in this study. Muscle thickness and tendon stiffness of knee extensors and plantar flexors were measured. Sprinter m...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.27.4.336
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coupling between the residual limb and the lower-limb prosthesis is not rigid. As a result, external loading produces movement between the prosthesis and residual limb that can lead to undesirable soft-tissue shear stresses. As these stresses are difficult to measure, limb loading is commonly used as a surrogate. ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2019-0362
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00