Abstract:
:Modified bases, such as O6-methylguanines, are produced in cells exposed to alkylating agents and cause apoptosis. In human cells treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, we detected a protein complex composed of MutSalpha, MutLalpha and PCNA on damaged DNA by immunoprecipitation method using chromatin extracts, in which protein-protein interactions were stabilized by chemical crosslinking. Time course experiments revealed that MutSalpha, consisting of MSH2 and MSH6 proteins, and PCNA bind to DNA to form an initial complex, and MutLalpha, composed of MLH1 and PMS2, binds to the complex when the DNA is damaged. This sequential mode of binding was further confirmed by the findings that the association of PCNA-MutSalpha complex on chromatin was observed even in the cells that lack MLH1, whereas in the absence of MSH2 no association of MutLalpha with the chromatin was achieved. Moreover, reduction in the PCNA content by small-interfering RNA or inhibition of DNA replication by aphidicolin, an inhibitor of DNA polymerase, significantly reduced the levels of the PCNA-MutSalpha-MutLalpha complex and also suppressed an increase in the caspase-3 activity, a hallmark for the induction of apoptosis. These observations imply that the induction of apoptosis is coupled with the progression of DNA replication through the action of PCNA.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Hidaka M,Takagi Y,Takano TY,Sekiguchi Mdoi
10.1093/nar/gki878keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-04 00:00:00pages
5703-12issue
17eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
33/17/5703journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Helicase loading at a DNA replication origin often requires the dynamic interactions between the DNA helicase and an accessory protein. In E. coli, the DNA helicase is DnaB and DnaC is its loading partner. We used the method of hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry to address the importance of DnaB-DnaC comple...
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:1987-05-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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