Abstract:
:For the isolation of single stranded plasmid DNA, various E. coli and E. coli-Streptomyces shuttle plasmids were equipped with the phage f1 replication origin. The transformation of some representative Streptomyces species with plasmid vectors occurred irrespective of whether single or double stranded DNA was used. In contrast, the transformation of Streptomyces was 10 to 100 times more efficient when an integration vector was in the single stranded form as opposed to the double stranded form. Streptomyces viridochromogenes was transformed by single stranded DNA integration vectors in order to replace the pat by the tsr gene and generate mutants unable to synthesize phosphinothricin-tripeptide (PTT).
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Hillemann D,Pühler A,Wohlleben Wdoi
10.1093/nar/19.4.727subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-02-25 00:00:00pages
727-31issue
4eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The mammalian transcription factor SRF and the yeast regulatory protein MCM1 contain DNA binding domains that are 70% identical; moreover, both proteins can bind the serum response element in the human c-fos promoter. Here we present an analysis of MCM1 sequence specificity by selection of sites from random sequence o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.13.3297
更新日期:1992-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::PAX6 is a transcription factor that plays a major role in ocular morphogenesis. PAX6 is expressed in the eye, central nervous system and pancreas. Two alternative promoters, P0 and P1, which are differentially regulated during development, drive PAX6 transcription. We identified a 57 bp cis-regulatory element in exon ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.19.4070
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermophilic viruses represent a novel source of genetic material and enzymes with great potential for use in biotechnology. We have isolated a number of thermophilic viruses from geothermal areas in Iceland, and by combining high throughput genome sequencing and state of the art bioinformatics we have identified a nu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg914
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::PIR-International is an association of macromolecular sequence data collection centers dedicated to fostering international cooperation as an essential element in the development of scientific databases. A major objective of PIR-International is to continue the development of the Protein Sequence Database as an essent...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During erythropoiesis in the chick, the nucleosome repeat length increases from 190 base pairs to 212 base pairs. This increase is correlated with a dramatic increase in the concentration of the red cell specific histone H5 (from 0.2 molecules per nucleosome to 1 molecule per nucleosome) and with no change in the conc...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/5.4.1179
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5'-cap of spliceosomal small nuclear RNAs, some small nucleolar RNAs and of telomerase RNA was found to be hypermethylated in vivo. The Trimethylguanosine Synthase 1 (TGS1) mediates this conversion of the 7-methylguanosine-cap to the 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(3)G)-cap during maturation of the RNPs. For mammalian...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp249
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA topoisomerase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens has been purified to apparent homogeneity. The enzyme is a single polypeptide of about 100,000 in molecular weight. No apparent separation of the nicking and sealing activities could be obtained in attempts to separate the two activities by a variety of methods, inc...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/9.4.909
更新日期:1981-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Two triple helix structures (15-mers containing only T.A-T triplets or containing mixed T.A-T and C.G-C triplets) have been studied by uranyl mediated DNA photocleavage to probe the accessibility of the phosphates of the DNA backbone. Whereas the phosphates of the pyrimidine strand are at least as accessible as in dou...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.11.2735
更新日期:1992-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriophage DNA packaging motors translocate their genomic DNA into viral heads, compacting it to near-crystalline density. The Bacillus subtilis phage 29 has a unique ring of RNA (pRNA) that is an essential component of its motor, serving as a scaffold for the packaging ATPase. Previously, deletion of a three-base ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks724
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequences of the 5S rRNAs of the oomycete water molds Saprolegnia ferax and Pythium hydnosporum and of the chytrid water molds Blastocladiella simplex and Phlyctochytrium irregulare were determined by chemical and enzymatic partial degradation of 3' and 5' end-labelled molecules, followed by gel sequenc...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.18.5717
更新日期:1982-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) is a primary target for anti-AIDS drugs. Structures of HIV-1 RT, usually determined at approximately 2.5-3.0 A resolution, are important for understanding enzyme function and mechanisms of drug resistance in addition to being helpful in the design of RT inhibitors. Despite hundreds of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn464
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic therapy holds great promise for the treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases; however, its breakthrough is hampered by the lack of suitable gene delivery systems. Dumbbell-shaped DNA minimal vectors represent an attractive, safe alternative to the commonly used viral vectors which are fraught with r...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv583
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for specific reamplification of DDRT-PCR products is presented. After transient ligation of the primary DDRT-PCR fragments into a T-vector, the cDNAs of interest were reamplified by hemi-nested PCR and thermally asymmetric cycles. In contrast to the originally described protocol, this method of reamplific...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.4.1130
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding the DNA methyltransferase M.CviRI from Chlorella virus XZ-6E was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. M.CviRI methylates adenine in TGCA sequences. DNA containing the M.CviRI gene was sequenced and a single open reading frame of 1137 bp was identified which could code for a polypeptide of 379 am...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.2.307
更新日期:1991-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an algorithm named ViReMa (Viral-Recombination-Mapper) to provide a versatile platform for rapid, sensitive and nucleotide-resolution detection of recombination junctions in viral genomes using next-generation sequencing data. Rather than mapping read segments of pre-defined lengths and positions, ViReMa ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt916
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 200 bp sequence including a stretch of 54 base pairs of alternating guanosine and adenosine nucleotide residues [(dG-dA)27.(dT-dC)27] was cloned in the simian virus 40 (SV40) genome between the KpnI and HpaII sites. This sequence was discovered earlier as part of a region limiting the amplification of sequences adja...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.16.8077
更新日期:1988-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of different repetitive DNA sequences called RepMP1 and RepMP2 were identified in the genome of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The number of these repeated elements, their nucleotide sequence and their localization on a physical map of the M. pneumoniae genome were determined. The results show that RepMP1 appears at...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.17.8337
更新日期:1988-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::We present web servers for analysis of non-coding RNA sequences on the basis of their secondary structures. Software tools for structural multiple sequence alignments, structural pairwise sequence alignments and structural motif findings are available from the integrated web server and the individual stand-alone web s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn222
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::RBD-1 is the Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of Mrd1p, which was recently shown to be required for 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing in yeast. To gain insights into the relationship between ribosome biogenesis and the development of multicellular organisms, we examined the expression and function of RBD-1. Maternal R...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh264
更新日期:2004-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::PCAF and hGCN5 are distinct human genes that encode proteins related to the yeast histone acetyltransferase and transcriptional adapter GCN5. The PCAF protein shares extensive similarity with the 439 amino acids of yGCN5, but it has an approximately 350 amino acid N-terminal extension that interacts with the transcrip...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.12.2948
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of a transcriptionally competent open complex is a highly regulated multistep process involving at least two intermediates. The rate of formation and stability of the intermediate complexes often determine promoter strength. However, the detailed mechanism of formation of the open complex and the high resolu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.3.854
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence will be presented to show that the allyl group is suitable for the protection of a 3'-terminal phosphodiester function. The latter will be demonstrated by the synthesis, via a phosphotriester approach, of two cyclic tetraribonucleotides [r(AAAA) and r(UAMe2UAMe2)], two cyclic hexadeoxyribonucleotides [d(CGCGC...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.10.4607
更新日期:1988-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Cationic aromatic tricyclic compounds including triphenylmethane dyes, phenazines, phenoxazines, acridines, phenothiazines, phenanthridinium compounds, anthracenes and xanthene dyes, which amplify cell killing in phleomycin-treated Escherichia coli B cells also modified phleomycin-induced breakdown of DNA to acid-solu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.23.9083
更新日期:1984-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Methylation of the 2'-hydroxyl-group of ribonucleotides is found in all major classes of RNA in eukaryotes and is one of the most abundant posttranscriptional modifications of stable RNAs. In spite of intense studies, the multiple functions of RNA 2'-O-methylation are still not understood. One major obstacle in the fi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw200
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor Sox5 has previously been shown in chicken to be expressed in early neural crest cells and neural crest-derived peripheral glia. Here, we show in mouse that Sox5 expression also continues after neural crest specification in the melanocyte lineage. Despite its continued expression, Sox5 has litt...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn527
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction endonucleases are highly specific in recognizing the particular DNA sequence they act on. However, their activity is affected by sequence context, enzyme concentration and buffer composition. Changes in these factors may lead to either ineffective cleavage at the cognate restriction site or relaxed specifi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt257
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One challenge in engineering organisms is taking responsibility for their behavior over many generations. Spontaneous mutations arising before or during use can impact heterologous genetic functions, disrupt system integration, or change organism phenotype. Here, we propose restructuring the genetic code itself such t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz745
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans contains a small family of vitellogenin genes which is expressed abundantly, but only in the intestine of the adult hermaphrodite worm. In order to identify possible regulatory elements, we have sequenced the DNA surrounding the 5' ends of five of the six genes. Contained within reg...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.14.5283
更新日期:1985-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The Nucleolar Proteome Database (NOPdb) archives data on >700 proteins that were identified by multiple mass spectrometry (MS) analyses from highly purified preparations of human nucleoli, the most prominent nuclear organelle. Each protein entry is annotated with information about its corresponding gene, its domain st...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkj004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used DNase I footprinting to examine the association kinetics of GA-, GT- and CT-containing oligonucleotides with the target sequence (GGA)5GG. (CCT)5CC. These reactions are slow yielding bimolecular association rate constants between 50 and 2000 M-1s-1. We find that GT-containing oligonucleotides bind much fa...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.16.3269
更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00