Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study comparing normal subjects and patients with lumbar disc herniation. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk and knee muscle strength in patients with L4-L5 and/or L5-S1 disc herniation. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Numerous studies have shown that patients with low back pain have weaker trunk muscles. The strength of trunk and knee muscles has not been investigated simultaneously in patients with lumbar disc herniation. METHODS:Forty-one controls and 2 patients were included. Isokinetic strength of the trunk and bilateral knees was tested on a calibrated isokinetic testing machine (Biodex System 3 Pro) regardless of the laterality of the radiculopathy. The testing was carrying out at two different velocities: 60 degrees and 120 degrees per second. RESULTS:Total trunk strength and knee strength were significantly lower in these patients (4.34 +/- 1.06 and 4.06 +/- 1.16 vs. 6.21 +/- 1.05 and 5.83 +/- 1.09 Nm/kg at 60 degrees and 120 degrees per second, respectively, P < 0.001). In patients with unilateral sciatica, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in unilateral knee strength between sciatica-involved and -uninvolved limbs (1.89 +/- 0.5, 1.08 +/- 0.45, 1.48 +/- 0.58, 0.93 +/- 0.41 vs. 1.68 +/- 0.45, 0.91 +/- 0.38, 1.41 +/- 0.48, 0.79 +/- 0.39 Nm/kg in sciatica-uninvolved vs. sciatica-involved limbs during extension and flexion at 60 degrees and 120 degrees per second, respectively). Total trunk strength was significantly correlated with total knee strength in both groups. CONCLUSIONS:In the patients with lumbar disc herniation, muscle strength of the trunk and knees was decreased to a similar extent. Weaker knee strength was found on either side of the lower extremity in the patients with unilateral sciatica, regardless of its location.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Ho CW,Chen LC,Hsu HH,Chiang SL,Li MH,Jiang SH,Tsai KCdoi
10.1097/01.brs.0000179307.34310.7dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-15 00:00:00pages
E528-33issue
18eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159pii
00007632-200509150-00021journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Human lumbar intervertebral discs from individuals of varying ages were obtained at autopsy and analyzed for collagen crosslinks. OBJECTIVES:To analyze alterations in collagen crosslinks in human lumbar intervertebral discs with aging and disc degeneration. Crosslinks studied were pyridinoline, which is a...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199808010-00005
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients were identified with concomitant thoracolumbar and sacral fractures representing 26% of sacral fractures and 7.7% of pelvic fractures. The thirteen men and four women exhibited a bimodal age distribution. There were thirteen vertical compression thoracolumbar fractures, three transverse process frac...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199308000-00007
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify an association between preoperative opioid use and reoperations rates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Chronic opioid use is a public health crisis in the United States and has been linked to worse outcomes after lumbar spine surger...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003751
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of a bifid posterior arch of the atlas has been regarded as a contraindication to the wiring of C1-2 for atlantoaxial arthrodesis. Three cases with C1 posterior spondyloschisis are presented with successful atlantoaxial arthrodesis using laterally placed wires to avoid the midline defect of the atlas. An ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198401000-00014
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A 7-year-old ambulatory girl with complete bilateral agenesis of the ilium is reported. OBJECTIVE:To document the clinical evolution and the spino-pelvic balance of a girl with bilateral agenesis of the ilium. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Scapuloiliac dysostosis is a rare focal skeletal dysplasia consistin...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000169448.58989.a1
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Repositioning error of the trunk was tested in 20 subjects with chronic low back pain and in 20 control subjects. The 3Space Tracker (Polhemus, Colchester, VT), a device that measures three-dimensional position in space, was used to determine the subject's trunk position. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether r...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200001150-00017
更新日期:2000-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Trunk list was measured using three different techniques to compare accuracy, precision, and ease of use. OBJECTIVE:To obtain a reproducible technique for further studies of the nature, cause, and clinical relevance of trunk list. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Gravity-induced trunk list is a clinical sign t...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199607150-00011
更新日期:1996-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The effect of degenerative spondylolisthesis on functional performance and self reported quality of life in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis was compared to patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and no degenerative spondylolisthesis. OBJECTIVE:To define the relationship degenerative spondylolisthesis s...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b4836e
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Data were derived from a randomized controlled trial on the (cost-) effectiveness of the implementation of the clinical guidelines on physiotherapy for low back pain in primary care. OBJECTIVES:To describe the course of low back pain in patients who are referred to physiotherapy, to identify clinically im...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000173901.64181.db
更新日期:2005-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of prospective data. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between MRI signal intensity changes, clinical presentation, and surgical outcome in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Several studies have sought to assess the extent of spinal cord dysfunct...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002234
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We demonstrated the differentiation of notochordal cells by direct observation using a live automated cell imaging system. We also hypothesized that notochordal cells have characteristics of chondrocyte-like cells. OBJECTIVE:To determine characteristics of notochordal cells by matrix protein expression an...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b26ed1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An experimental study to elucidate the initial factors in the pathogenesis of lumbar pain caused by disc herniation. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of autologous nucleus pulposus on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in dorsal root ganglia. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Human sciatica is known to ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199812010-00006
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three patients with unstable burst fractures of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine were treated with a reduction-fixation system. The new system is used both as a reduction and a fixation device for disorders of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine. In treatment of spinal fractures, it provides symmetric lordot...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199208000-00004
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Repeated measures experimental study of the effect of flexion-relaxation, recovery, and gender on paraspinal reflex dynamics. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of prolonged flexion-relaxation and recovery time on reflex behavior in human subjects. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Prolonged spinal flexion has b...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000206361.53451.c7
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study by an independent observer of a consecutive series of 67 cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis presenting with a King II curve pattern. OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the validity of a selective thoracic fusion as a treatment of King II curves with special attention to immediate postop...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199810010-00005
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective, cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component summaries of Short Form SF-12 (SF-12), in patients with low back pain (LBP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Quality of life is one of the core dom...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002298
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A nerve root impingement within a stenotic neuroforamen is a common sequela of cervical degenerative arthritis and herniated nucleus pulposus. Understanding of the effects of cervical position on foraminal size is important in the assessment of pathology and injury, for selection of a provocative maneuver to elicit sy...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199210000-00001
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human spinal column, devoid of musculature, is incapable of carrying normal physiologic loads. In an in vitro experiment, the effect of simulated intersegmental muscle forces on spinal instability was investigated. Intact and sequentially injured fresh lumbar functional spinal units were subjected to three-dimensi...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198902000-00008
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case-control study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to understand the role of magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) in identifying patients with clinically significant myelopathy and disability. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:MTR is a quantitative measure that correlates with myelin loss and neural tissue...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002470
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the authors evaluated the stiffness of motion segments in intact spines in two spine fracture models, and with each of five implant systems used for posterior fixation of thoracolumbar spine fractures. The devices represented a cross-section of types, including those employing sublaminar wires with and ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198805000-00003
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database review OBJECTIVE.: The aim of this study was to analyze the implications of solid organ transplant (SOT) on postoperative outcomes following elective one or two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although SOTs have been associated with i...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003230
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of occupational recovery after surgery with patients who had ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate occupational recovery after open-door type laminoplasty for patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. SUMMARY OF BACKG...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000083206.24176.C8
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Consecutive case series and literature review. OBJECTIVE:To describe the utility of 3-dimensional computed tomographic angiography (3D CTA) for evaluating vertebral artery (VA) anomalies before surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Recent advances in instrumentation surgery at the craniovertebral junction ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826a0c9f
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective validation of the Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Questionnaire French-Canadian version (SRS-22fv) in adolescent patients with spondylolisthesis. OBJECTIVE:To determine the measurement properties of the SRS-22fv. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The SRS-22 is widely used for the assessment of h...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002091
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive epidemiology study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate changes in the utilization of ambulatory surgical procedures performed for intervertebral disc disorders and spinal stenosis between 1994 and 2006 in the United States. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Understanding trends in t...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001109
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Lumbar vertebral segments from a large cross-sectional population of male and female sand rats were assessed for quantitative determination of lumbar endplate bone mineral density (BMD) and radiologic features. OBJECTIVE:To determine radiologic and BMD characteristics in the lumbar spines of males and fem...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318158cd69
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:We report the unusual case of a patient who was referred to our institution after she sustained an intraoperative injury to the common iliac vein during posterior lumbar discectomy at L5-S1 with a pituitary rongeur. There was only minimal bleeding with spontaneous hemostasis and no ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d85bec
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Test reactivity is the based on the idea that experience with a test may affect performance on subsequent tests, independent of what the test purports to measure. The reactivity of a test of lift capacity was studied in a single-blind randomized clinical trial was studied in a single-blind randomized clini...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007632-199510000-00011
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of patient outcomes after decompression and fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis, using the SF-36 survey and a functional questionnaire. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In recent studies, patient outcomes have been examined more specifically; however, detailed functional outcomes are...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199903150-00012
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries, back problems have been defined as occupational injuries. The belief underlying this injury model is that back symptoms are caused primarily by work-related mechanical factors that damage the structures of the spine, either through a single incident or repeated loading. Although the etiopathogenesis...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007632-199906010-00020
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00