Abstract:
:The folding pathway of Rd-apocytochrome b562, a four-helix bundle protein, was characterized using Trp and Ala/Gly pair mutations. We found that the Trp mutants (F65W) of both the fully folded Rd-apocytochrome b562 and a partially unfolded intermediate with the N-terminal helix (helix I) unfolded, fold with identical folding rates, providing direct evidence for the conclusion that the rate-limiting transition state folds before the partially unfolded intermediate; and that this hidden intermediate is an on-pathway intermediate. We further characterized the helical structures formed in the rate-limiting transition state by measuring the folding/unfolding rates for Ala/Gly pair mutations at solvent-exposed positions. Little change in folding rates occurred for the Ala/Gly pair mutations at positions in helix I and the C-terminal regions of helix II and IV. In contrast, a significant difference in folding rates was observed for the Ala/Gly pair mutations in helix III and the N-terminal regions of helix II and IV, suggesting that helix III and the N-terminal regions of helix II and IV are formed in the rate-limiting transition state. These results complement those obtained from earlier studies and help to define the folding pathway of Rd-apocytochrome b562 in more detail.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Zhou Z,Huang Y,Bai Ydoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2005.07.057keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-30 00:00:00pages
757-64issue
4eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(05)00858-2journal_volume
352pub_type
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