Prehypertension and cardiovascular morbidity.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The Seventh Report of the Joint National Commission (JNC 7) on High Blood Pressure established prehypertension (120 to 139 mm Hg systolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic) as a new risk category. We aim to determine the risk of major cardiovascular events associated with blood pressure in the prehypertensive range in a longitudinal, population-based cohort. METHODS:Analyses were conducted on participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I (1971-1975) observed for 18 years for major cardiovascular disease events. Cox proportional hazard ratios were calculated to assess relative risk of cardiovascular disease, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, in participants with prehypertension and normal blood pressure (<120/80 mm Hg). RESULTS:Prehypertension was associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease (1.79 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.40-2.24]) in unadjusted analysis. After adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors, the relationship of prehypertension to cardiovascular disease was diminished but persisted (1.32 [95% CI 1.05-1.65]). Ninety-three percent of prehypertensive individuals had at least 1 cardiovascular risk factor. Low prehypertension (120-129/80-84 mm Hg) was associated with increased cardiovascular disease in unadjusted analyses (1.56 [95% CI 1.23-1.98]) but was not statistically significant in adjusted analyses (1.24 [95% CI 0.96-1.59]). High-normal blood pressure (130-139/85-89 mm Hg) remained a predictor of cardiovascular disease in unadjusted (2.13 [95% CI 1.64-2.76]) and adjusted (1.42 [95% CI 1.09-1.84]) analyses. CONCLUSIONS:In a longitudinal, population-based, US cohort, prehypertension was associated with increased risk of major cardiovascular events independently of other cardiovascular risk factors. These findings, along with the presence of cardiovascular risk factors in the majority of participant sample with prehypertension, support recommendations for physicians to actively target lifestyle modifications and multiple risk reduction in their prehypertensive patients.

journal_name

Ann Fam Med

authors

Liszka HA,Mainous AG 3rd,King DE,Everett CJ,Egan BM

doi

10.1370/afm.312

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

294-9

issue

4

eissn

1544-1709

issn

1544-1717

pii

3/4/294

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Context matters: the experience of 14 research teams in systematically reporting contextual factors important for practice change.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to advance the internal and external validity of research by sharing our empirical experience and recommendations for systematically reporting contextual factors. METHODS:Fourteen teams conducting research on primary care practice transformation retrospectively considered contextual factors important ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1549

    authors: Tomoaia-Cotisel A,Scammon DL,Waitzman NJ,Cronholm PF,Halladay JR,Driscoll DL,Solberg LI,Hsu C,Tai-Seale M,Hiratsuka V,Shih SC,Fetters MD,Wise CG,Alexander JA,Hauser D,McMullen CK,Scholle SH,Tirodkar MA,Schmidt L,Don

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Up to 50% of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young children are missed in primary care. Urine culture is essential for diagnosis, but urine collection is often difficult. Our aim was to derive and internally validate a 2-step clinical rule using (1) symptoms and signs to select children for urine collection;...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.1954

    authors: Hay AD,Sterne JA,Hood K,Little P,Delaney B,Hollingworth W,Wootton M,Howe R,MacGowan A,Lawton M,Busby J,Pickles T,Birnie K,O'Brien K,Waldron CA,Dudley J,Van Der Voort J,Downing H,Thomas-Jones E,Harman K,Lisles C,

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted melanoma prevention intervention: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Targeted interventions to reduce the risk and increase the early detection of melanoma have the potential to save lives. We aimed to assess the effect of such an intervention on patient prevention behavior. METHODS:We conducted a pilot clustered randomized controlled trial, comparing a targeted screening and e...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1370/afm.1600

    authors: Rat C,Quereux G,Riviere C,Clouet S,Senand R,Volteau C,Dreno B,Nguyen JM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of diabetes care in family medicine practices: influence of nurse-practitioners and physician's assistants.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess whether the quality of diabetes care differs among practices employing nurse-practitioners (NPs), physician's assistants (PAs), or neither, and which practice attributes contribute to any differences in care. METHODS:This cross-sectional study of 46 family medicine practices...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.758

    authors: Ohman-Strickland PA,Orzano AJ,Hudson SV,Solberg LI,DiCiccio-Bloom B,O'Malley D,Tallia AF,Balasubramanian BA,Crabtree BF

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of Family Medicine Residency Graduates, 1994-2017: An Update.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to characterize graduates of family medicine (FM) residencies from 1994 to 2017 and determine whether they continue to practice family medicine after residency. METHOD:We sampled physicians who completed FM residency training from 1994-2017 using 2017 American Medical Association ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2535

    authors: Dai M,Peterson LE

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Auscultation While Standing: A Basic and Reliable Method to Rule Out a Pathologic Heart Murmur in Children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The distinction between physiologic (innocent) and pathologic (organic) heart murmurs is not always easy in routine practice, leading too often to unnecessary cardiology referrals and expensive investigations. We aimed to test the hypothesis that the complete disappearance of murmur on standing can exclude card...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.2105

    authors: Lefort B,Cheyssac E,Soulé N,Poinsot J,Vaillant MC,Nassimi A,Chantepie A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of 2 new measures of continuity of care based on year-to-year follow-up with known providers of health care.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In a primary care context favoring group practices, we assessed the validity of 2 new continuity measures (both versions of known provider continuity, KPC) that capture the concentration of care over time from multiple physicians (multiple provider continuity, KPC-MP) or from the physician seen most often (pers...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1692

    authors: Tousignant P,Diop M,Fournier M,Roy Y,Haggerty J,Hogg W,Beaulieu MD

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydia trachomatis testing sensitivity in midstream compared with first-void urine specimens.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Traditionally first-void urine specimens are used to test for Chlamydia trachomatis. In contrast, midstream urine specimens are traditionally recommended for microscopy and culture of presumptive bacterial urinary tract infections. The ability to test for both C trachomatis and urinary tract infection on a sing...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1323

    authors: Mangin D,Murdoch D,Wells JE,Coughlan E,Bagshaw S,Corwin P,Chambers S,Toop L

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pay-for-performance in the United Kingdom: impact of the quality and outcomes framework: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Primary care practices in the United Kingdom have received substantial financial rewards for achieving standards set out in the Quality and Outcomes Framework since April 2004. This article reviews the growing evidence for the impact of the framework on the quality of primary medical care. METHODS:Five hundred...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.1377

    authors: Gillam SJ,Siriwardena AN,Steel N

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a Clinician Friendly Tool to Identify Useful Clinical Practice Guidelines: G-TRUST.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians are faced with a plethora of guidelines. To rate guidelines, they can select from a number of evaluation tools, most of which are long and difficult to apply. The goal of this project was to develop a simple, easy-to-use checklist for clinicians to use to identify trustworthy, relevant, and useful...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2119

    authors: Shaughnessy AF,Vaswani A,Andrews BK,Erlich DR,D'Amico F,Lexchin J,Cosgrove L

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Why Physician Guidance Matters: A Night of Neuralgia, Meningitis, and WebMD.

    abstract::During a night of severe pain and weakness, I found several plausible-sounding diagnoses online: occipital neuralgia, nerve damage, and meningitis. The next day, I consulted a physician who did not offer professional guidance; instead the physician suggested tests entirely based on my self-diagnoses. What resulted was...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2414

    authors: Au A

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The 3 H and BMSEST models for spirituality in multicultural whole-person medicine.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The explosion of evidence in the last decade supporting the role of spirituality in whole-person patient care has prompted proposals for a move to a biopsychosocial-spiritual model for health. Making this paradigm shift in today's multicultural societies poses many challenges, however. This article presents 2 t...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.864

    authors: Anandarajah G

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Management of patients with hepatitis C in a community population: diagnosis, discussions, and decisions to treat.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis C, a treatable condition caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), can be found in almost all primary care and community practices. The rate of hepatitis C treatment is low, however. This study explores the frequency of hepatitis C treatment, documented discussions of treatment consideration, ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.62

    authors: Rocca LG,Yawn BP,Wollan P,Kim WR

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • How long does a cough last? Comparing patients' expectations with data from a systematic review of the literature.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We hypothesized that antibiotic overuse for acute cough illness (ACI) is in part due to a mismatch between patients' expectations and the natural history of ACI. METHODS:We performed a population-based random digit dialing survey of 493 adults in Georgia to determine their expectations regarding the duration o...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.1430

    authors: Ebell MH,Lundgren J,Youngpairoj S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Getting the news.

    abstract::Modern medical care is a 2-edged sword. Technical advances have improved our ability to diagnosis and treat disease, but they can also create a frightening, painful and bewildering environment for the patient seeking care. In this essay, the author shares his recent encounter with a life-threatening disease, emphasizi...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.93

    authors: Rosenblatt RA

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Results of Lung Cancer Screening in the Community.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To address doubts regarding National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) generalizability, we analyzed over 6,000 lung cancer screenings (LCSs) within a community health system. METHODS:Our LCS program included 10 sites, 7 hospitals (2 non-university tertiary care, 5 community) and 3 free-standing imaging centers. Pri...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2519

    authors: Handy JR Jr,Skokan M,Rauch E,Zinck S,Sanborn RE,Kotova S,Wang M

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Swimming Against the Tide: Primary Care Physicians' Views on Deprescribing in Everyday Practice.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Avoidable hospitalizations due to adverse drug events and high-risk prescribing are common in older people. Primary care physicians prescribe most on-going medicines. Deprescribing has long been essential to best prescribing practice. We sought to explore the views of primary care physicians on the barriers and...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2094

    authors: Wallis KA,Andrews A,Henderson M

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • New knowledge for and about primary care: a view through the looking glass of the Annals of Family Medicine.

    abstract:PURPOSE:At this second anniversary of the Annals of Family Medicine, we sought to characterize primary care research and to identify opportunities for new directions by analyzing the content of the first and second volumes of the Annals. METHODS:Using an a priori classification scheme, 2 editors independently categori...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.330

    authors: Miller WL,Phillips WR,Acheson LS,Crabtree BF,Zyzanski SJ,Nutting PS,Gotler RS,McLellan LA,Stange KC

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adults' lack of a usual source of care: a matter of preference?

    abstract:PURPOSE:We wanted to identify characteristics of adults who do not have a usual source of care and then stratify the analysis by those who prefer vs those who do not prefer to have a usual source of care. METHODS:We analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of 9,011 adults to identify characteristics of th...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.557

    authors: Viera AJ,Pathman DE,Garrett JM

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Challenges of Measuring, Improving, and Reporting Quality in Primary Care.

    abstract::We propose a new set of priorities for quality management in primary care, acknowledging that payers and regulators likely will continue to insist on reporting numerical quality metrics. Primary care practices have been described as complex adaptive systems. Traditional quality improvement processes applied to linear ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2014

    authors: Young RA,Roberts RG,Holden RJ

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The face of cancer.

    abstract::Two voices tell the story of an evolving doctor-patient relationship. Seizures are the first indication of squamous cell lung cancer metastatic to the brain. Both doctor and patient describe the course of the illness, treatment, and remarkable recovery, each from his own perspective. The patient describes how the canc...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.9

    authors: Scott JG,Crommet P

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tea and coffee consumption and MRSA nasal carriage.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Hot tea and coffee have been found to have antimicrobial properties. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the consumption of tea, coffee, or both is associated with less frequent nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). METHODS:We performed a secondary analysis of dat...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1262

    authors: Matheson EM,Mainous AG 3rd,Everett CJ,King DE

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Why medical schools are tolerant of unethical behavior.

    abstract::The exposure to unethical and unprofessional behavior is thought to play a major role in the declining empathy experienced by medical students during their training. We reflect on the reasons why medical schools are tolerant of unethical behavior of faculty. First, there are barriers to reporting unprofessional behavi...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1763

    authors: de Oliveira Vidal EI,Silva Vdos S,Santos MF,Jacinto AF,Boas PJ,Fukushima FB

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Practice Transformation Analytics Dashboard for Clinician Engagement.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Practice transformation in primary care is a movement toward data-driven redesign of care, patient-centered care delivery, and practitioner activation. A critical requirement for achieving practice transformation is availability of tools to engage practices. METHODS:A total of 48 practices with 109 practice si...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2382

    authors: Khanna N,Gritzer L,Klyushnenkova E,Montgomery R,Dark M,Shah S,Shaya F

    更新日期:2019-08-12 00:00:00

  • Panel Size, Clinician Time in Clinic, and Access to Appointments.

    abstract::Large panel sizes are often held responsible for worse access to appointments in primary care. We evaluated the relationship between appointment backlog, panel size, and primary care clinician time in clinic, using Spearman correlation and multiple regression in a retrospective analysis. We found no independent associ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2313

    authors: Margolius D,Gunzler D,Hopkins M,Teng K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • System-based participatory research in health care: an approach for sustainable translational research and quality improvement.

    abstract::Translational research seeks to improve health care by promoting action and change in real-world health care settings. Although translational research advocates a break from the traditional researcher-initiated approach to science, strategies to successfully engage clinicians and leaders of health care delivery organi...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1117

    authors: Schmittdiel JA,Grumbach K,Selby JV

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Children with hearing loss and increased risk of injury.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Few studies have tested the hypothesis that children with sensory disabilities such as deafness may be at increased risk of injuries. To test this hypothesis, this study compared rates of emergency department or hospital treatment for injury among Medicaid-insured South Carolina children with and without a diag...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.740

    authors: Mann JR,Zhou L,McKee M,McDermott S

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccines provided by family physicians.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study was conducted to document current immunization practices by family physicians. METHODS:In 2008 the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) conducted a survey among a random sample of 2,000 of its members who reported spending 80% or more of their time in direct patient care. The survey consiste...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1185

    authors: Campos-Outcalt D,Jeffcott-Pera M,Carter-Smith P,Schoof BK,Young HF

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of shared medical appointments on patient satisfaction: a retrospective 3-year study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Shared medical appointments (SMAs) are becoming popular, but little is known about their association with patient experience in primary care. We performed an exploratory analysis examining overall satisfaction and patient-centered care experiences across key domains of the patient-centered medical home among pa...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1660

    authors: Heyworth L,Rozenblum R,Burgess JF Jr,Baker E,Meterko M,Prescott D,Neuwirth Z,Simon SR

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nurse Practitioner-Physician Comanagement: A Theoretical Model to Alleviate Primary Care Strain.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Various models of care delivery have been investigated to meet the increasing demands in primary care. One proposed model is comanagement of patients by more than 1 primary care clinician. Comanagement has been investigated in acute care with surgical teams and in outpatient settings with primary care physician...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.2230

    authors: Norful AA,de Jacq K,Carlino R,Poghosyan L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00