Why medical schools are tolerant of unethical behavior.

Abstract:

:The exposure to unethical and unprofessional behavior is thought to play a major role in the declining empathy experienced by medical students during their training. We reflect on the reasons why medical schools are tolerant of unethical behavior of faculty. First, there are barriers to reporting unprofessional behavior within medical schools including fear of retaliation and lack of mechanisms to ensure anonymity. Second, deans and directors do not want to look for unethical behavior in their colleagues. Third, most of us have learned to take disrespectful circumstances in health care institutions for granted. Fourth, the accreditation of medical schools around the world does not usually cover the processes or outcomes associated with fostering ethical behavior in students. Several initiatives promise to change that picture.

journal_name

Ann Fam Med

authors

de Oliveira Vidal EI,Silva Vdos S,Santos MF,Jacinto AF,Boas PJ,Fukushima FB

doi

10.1370/afm.1763

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

176-80

issue

2

eissn

1544-1709

issn

1544-1717

pii

13/2/176

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Day I Died.

    abstract::When I began experiencing chest pain that was different from my usual heartburn symptoms, I denied I could possibly be having a heart attack, but chewed 4 baby aspirin just in case. Despite years of community education about the need to call 911 and seek immediate emergency care when experiencing signs and symptoms of...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2170

    authors: Stausmire JM,Greenbaum MG,Morelli-Greenbaum M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of physical activity counseling in primary care using direct observation of the 5As.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 5As (ask, advise, assess, assist, arrange) are recommended as a strategy for brief physical activity counseling in primary care. There is no reference standard for measurement, however, and patient participation is not well understood. This study's objectives were to (1) develop a coding scheme to measur...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1299

    authors: Carroll JK,Antognoli E,Flocke SA

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating Community Health Workers Into Medical Homes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Though evidence supports the value of community health workers (CHWs) in chronic disease self-management support, and authorities have called for expanding their roles within patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs), few PCMHs in Minnesota have incorporated these health workers into their care teams. We undertook...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.2171

    authors: Rogers EA,Manser ST,Cleary J,Joseph AM,Harwood EM,Call KT

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a new understanding of provider continuity.

    abstract::Provider continuity is in need of an expanded definition that is not exclusively clinician centered. Currently, provider continuity is defined by visits over time to the same clinician. Many patients and informal caregivers, however, are co-providers of health care, not merely consumers. As a result, provider continui...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.115

    authors: Buetow SA

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Screening colonoscopies by primary care physicians: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is currently too few endoscopists to enact a national colorectal cancer screening program with colonoscopy. Primary care physicians could play an important role in filling this shortage by offering screening colonoscopy in their practice. The purpose of this study was to examine the safety and effectivene...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.939

    authors: Wilkins T,LeClair B,Smolkin M,Davies K,Thomas A,Taylor ML,Strayer S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • New knowledge for and about primary care: a view through the looking glass of the Annals of Family Medicine.

    abstract:PURPOSE:At this second anniversary of the Annals of Family Medicine, we sought to characterize primary care research and to identify opportunities for new directions by analyzing the content of the first and second volumes of the Annals. METHODS:Using an a priori classification scheme, 2 editors independently categori...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.330

    authors: Miller WL,Phillips WR,Acheson LS,Crabtree BF,Zyzanski SJ,Nutting PS,Gotler RS,McLellan LA,Stange KC

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiver and Clinician Perspectives on Missed Well-Child Visits.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Despite the benefits of well-child care visits, up to one-half of these visits are missed. Little is known about why children miss them, so we undertook a qualitative study to elucidate these factors. METHODS:We interviewed 17 caregivers whose children had missed well-child visits and 6 clinicians, focusing on...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2466

    authors: Wolf ER,O'Neil J,Pecsok J,Etz RS,Opel DJ,Wasserman R,Krist AH

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hatpins.

    abstract::Hatpins is a first-person narrative that delves into a physician's experience of a patient death during the early years of residency. The essay reflects on the conflicted physician-patient relationships that can develop even over the short tenure of residency. While residency seeks to create medically prepared and com...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2135

    authors: Koplinka-Loehr I

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Premature Death Among Primary Care Patients With a History of Self-Harm.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Self-harm is a public health problem that requires a better understanding of mortality risk. We undertook a study to examine premature mortality in a nationally representative cohort of primary care patients who had harmed themselves. METHODS:During 2001-2013, a total of 385 general practices in England contri...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2054

    authors: Carr MJ,Ashcroft DM,Kontopantelis E,While D,Awenat Y,Cooper J,Chew-Graham C,Kapur N,Webb RT

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Steroids as adjuvant therapy for acute pharyngitis in ambulatory patients: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This review summarizes the evidence regarding the efficacy of adjuvant steroids for pain reduction in acute pharyngitis. METHODS:We searched for randomized controlled trials, using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, published between 1966 and December 2008. Two reviewers assessed...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.1038

    authors: Korb K,Scherer M,Chenot JF

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patient-physician shared experiences and value patients place on continuity of care.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We undertook a study to examine the impact of experiences shared between patient and physician and the value patients place on continuity of care. METHODS:Data on 4,454 patients collected in The Direct Observation of Primary Care (DOPC) study conducted between October 1994 and August 1995 were analyzed to asse...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.84

    authors: Mainous AG 3rd,Goodwin MA,Stange KC

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of shared medical appointments on patient satisfaction: a retrospective 3-year study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Shared medical appointments (SMAs) are becoming popular, but little is known about their association with patient experience in primary care. We performed an exploratory analysis examining overall satisfaction and patient-centered care experiences across key domains of the patient-centered medical home among pa...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1660

    authors: Heyworth L,Rozenblum R,Burgess JF Jr,Baker E,Meterko M,Prescott D,Neuwirth Z,Simon SR

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Auscultation While Standing: A Basic and Reliable Method to Rule Out a Pathologic Heart Murmur in Children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The distinction between physiologic (innocent) and pathologic (organic) heart murmurs is not always easy in routine practice, leading too often to unnecessary cardiology referrals and expensive investigations. We aimed to test the hypothesis that the complete disappearance of murmur on standing can exclude card...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.2105

    authors: Lefort B,Cheyssac E,Soulé N,Poinsot J,Vaillant MC,Nassimi A,Chantepie A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although screening for unipolar depression is controversial, it is potentially an efficient way to find undetected cases and improve diagnostic acumen. Using a reference standard, we aimed to validate the 2- and 9-question Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-2 and PHQ-9) in primary care settings. The PHQ-2 compr...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1139

    authors: Arroll B,Goodyear-Smith F,Crengle S,Gunn J,Kerse N,Fishman T,Falloon K,Hatcher S

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • System-based participatory research in health care: an approach for sustainable translational research and quality improvement.

    abstract::Translational research seeks to improve health care by promoting action and change in real-world health care settings. Although translational research advocates a break from the traditional researcher-initiated approach to science, strategies to successfully engage clinicians and leaders of health care delivery organi...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1117

    authors: Schmittdiel JA,Grumbach K,Selby JV

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Screening mammography and Pap tests among older American women 1996-2000: results from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We wanted to determine the frequency of self-reported receipt of screening mammography and Papanicolaou (Pap) tests in older women and investigate important predictors of utilization, based on 2 national longitudinal surveys. METHODS:This cohort study includes participants from 4 waves (1994-2000) of the He...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.54

    authors: Ostbye T,Greenberg GN,Taylor DH Jr,Lee AM

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Structured Approach to Detecting and Treating Depression in Primary Care: VitalSign6 Project.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This report describes outcomes of an ongoing quality-improvement project (VitalSign6) in a large US metropolitan area to improve recognition, treatment, and outcomes of depressed patients in 16 primary care clinics (6 charity clinics, 6 federally qualified health care centers, 2 private clinics serving low-inco...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.2418

    authors: Jha MK,Grannemann BD,Trombello JM,Clark EW,Eidelman SL,Lawson T,Greer TL,Rush AJ,Trivedi MH

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Up to 50% of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young children are missed in primary care. Urine culture is essential for diagnosis, but urine collection is often difficult. Our aim was to derive and internally validate a 2-step clinical rule using (1) symptoms and signs to select children for urine collection;...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1370/afm.1954

    authors: Hay AD,Sterne JA,Hood K,Little P,Delaney B,Hollingworth W,Wootton M,Howe R,MacGowan A,Lawton M,Busby J,Pickles T,Birnie K,O'Brien K,Waldron CA,Dudley J,Van Der Voort J,Downing H,Thomas-Jones E,Harman K,Lisles C,

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a Clinician Friendly Tool to Identify Useful Clinical Practice Guidelines: G-TRUST.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians are faced with a plethora of guidelines. To rate guidelines, they can select from a number of evaluation tools, most of which are long and difficult to apply. The goal of this project was to develop a simple, easy-to-use checklist for clinicians to use to identify trustworthy, relevant, and useful...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2119

    authors: Shaughnessy AF,Vaswani A,Andrews BK,Erlich DR,D'Amico F,Lexchin J,Cosgrove L

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Disease Course of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection With a Bacterial Cause.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Bacterial pathogens are assumed to cause an illness course different from that of nonbacterial causes of acute cough, but evidence is lacking. We evaluated the disease course of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) with a bacterial cause in adults with acute cough. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1370/afm.1974

    authors: Teepe J,Broekhuizen BD,Loens K,Lammens C,Ieven M,Goossens H,Little P,Butler CC,Coenen S,Godycki-Cwirko M,Verheij T,GRACE Consortium.

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • The dark bridal canopy.

    abstract::Physician narratives in family medicine have the potential to convey the vibrant spirit of our field and provide meaningful insights into disease, illness, suffering, and the nature of healing. They may also complement empirical research, education, and practice through their integrative, expressive nature. This true ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.372

    authors: Borkan J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to implementation of case management for patients with dementia: a systematic mixed studies review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Results of case management designed for patients with dementia and their caregivers in community-based primary health care (CBPHC) were inconsistent. Our objective was to identify the relationships between key outcomes of case management and barriers to implementation. METHODS:We conducted a systematic mixed s...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1370/afm.1677

    authors: Khanassov V,Vedel I,Pluye P

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tea and coffee consumption and MRSA nasal carriage.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Hot tea and coffee have been found to have antimicrobial properties. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the consumption of tea, coffee, or both is associated with less frequent nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). METHODS:We performed a secondary analysis of dat...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1262

    authors: Matheson EM,Mainous AG 3rd,Everett CJ,King DE

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal adherence with fecal occult blood test screening in community practice.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although screening with fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) reduces colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality, its effectiveness may diminish if patients do not adhere with repeated screenings. Among patients who had previously engaged in FOBT screening, we assessed subsequent adherence with FOBT screening. METHODS:We a...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1133

    authors: Fenton JJ,Elmore JG,Buist DS,Reid RJ,Tancredi DJ,Baldwin LM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic disparities in blood pressure management in patients with hypertension after the introduction of pay for performance.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the impact of pay-for-performance incentives on health care disparities. We examined ethnic disparities in the management of hypertension among patients with and without cardiovascular comorbidities after the implementation of a major pay-for-performance incentive scheme in UK primary care...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.907

    authors: Millett C,Gray J,Bottle A,Majeed A

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived vulnerability to heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a qualitative interview study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Knowledge about the ways patients perceive their vulnerability to disease is important for communication with patients about risk and preventive health measures. This interview study aimed to explore how patients with a diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia understand and perceive their vulner...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.529

    authors: Frich JC,Ose L,Malterud K,Fugelli P

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Telepsychiatric Consultation as a Training and Workforce Development Strategy for Rural Primary Care.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is a shortage of rural primary care personnel with expertise in team care for patients with common mental disorders. Building the workforce for this population is a national priority. We investigated the feasibility of regular systematic case reviews through telepsychiatric consultation, within collaborat...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.2561

    authors: Al Achkar M,Bennett IM,Chwastiak L,Hoeft T,Normoyle T,Vredevoogd M,Patterson DG

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Functional trajectories in the year before hospice.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We undertook a study to identify distinct functional trajectories in the year before hospice, to determine how patients with these trajectories differ according to demographic characteristics and hospice diagnosis, and to evaluate the association between these trajectories and subsequent outcomes. METHODS:From...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.1720

    authors: Stabenau HF,Morrison LJ,Gahbauer EA,Leo-Summers L,Allore HG,Gill TM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Capturing medical students' idealism.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Students' idealism and desire to work with underserved populations decline as they progress from preclinical training through clerkships and residency. With an increasingly diverse population and increasing health disparities, academic health centers need to incorporate changes in their curricula to train socia...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.543

    authors: Smith JK,Weaver DB

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • The unsustainable US health care system: a blueprint for change.

    abstract::As a family physician, I have become increasingly uncomfortable being associated with the US health care system. While shiny, new buildings go up each day, there is still little movement toward a model that will shore up the crumbling foundation. The current delivery system and financing structures are unsustainable. ...

    journal_title:Annals of family medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1370/afm.837

    authors: DeVoe J

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00