Abstract:
:Changes in enzyme activity levels are of great diagnostic value. Lysosomal membrane is often the target of injury by xenobiotics, resulting in destabilization. Variations in the activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) a marker enzyme, in gills and hepatopancreas of the freshwater mussel Lamellidens corrianus (Lea) exposed to different concentrations of copper for 24, 120, and 168 h are discussed. The aim was to determine if the metal caused any variation in enzyme activity in the two tissues studied and, if so, whether the length of exposure had any influence on enzyme activity. ACP activity was determined as described in Sigma Technical Bulletin No. 104 and expressed as micromoles of p-nitrophenol liberated per milligram of protein per hour. Both concentration of the metal and length of exposure were found to influence enzyme activity. Higher concentrations of metals are assumed to induce stress proteins like metallothioneins.
journal_name
Ecotoxicol Environ Safjournal_title
Ecotoxicology and environmental safetyauthors
Rajalakshmi S,Mohandas Adoi
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.01.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
140-3issue
1eissn
0147-6513issn
1090-2414pii
S0147-6513(05)00010-2journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although copper is among the indispensable trace elements in animal physiological processes, it exerts toxicity upon over-exposure. The present study aimed to investigate hepatocyte autophagy induced by CuSO4 and its potential mechanism. A total of 240 ICR mice (four-week-old, 120 males and 120 females) were randomly ...
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abstract::Aqueous samples containing various nitrated and aminated diphenylamine derivatives were subjected to the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri NRRL-B-11177 to determine their ecotoxicological potential. As the most important toxicological parameter, EC50, the concentration needed to reduce bacterial luminescence by 50...
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journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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abstract::The use of antibiotics in the dairy farming for curing and growth promotion results in the production of massive quantities of non-recyclable wastewater by the conventional purification techniques. Additionally, waste milk is produced during the drug withholding periods, which is not suitable for human or animal consu...
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journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-6513(89)90092-4
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carex rigescens is an ornamental turfgrass in northern China which has a relatively low maintenance cost and robust tolerance to many adverse environmental conditions, so it could be considered a new material for researching into plant stress resistance. However, suitable reference genes are vacant for obtaining relia...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.10.049
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abstract::Exposure to toxic and essential metals is thought to be reflected by corresponding metal concentrations in tissues. However, toxic and essential metals may influence each other in regard to their retention in the body. Therefore a basic diet containing four toxic metals (As 7, Cd 9, Ni 13, and Pb 20 ppm) and adequate ...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-6513(87)90071-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic (As) a non-essential element is of particular concern with respect to harmful effects on plant metabolism. While extensive studies have been conducted on the physiological responses of plants to increase As concentrations, however, molecular differences elucidating species-specific changes remain largely unkno...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111744
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abstract::To detect the impact of pesticides on aquatic organisms, model streams (3m wide, 20 m long) were established in paddy field in Japan. More than 100 species of aquatic organisms were generated in the model streams. Field tests with pretilachlor herbicide and pyridaphenthion insecticide were carried out in the streams f...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.06.004
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abstract::Although isocarbophos is a widely used insecticide, its toxicity to aquatic organisms has not been well characterized. In this study, zebrafish were exposed to isocarbophos at concentrations of 50 µg L-1 and 200 µg L-1 to assess its bioaccumulation, metabolic disruption, and oxidative stress. Metabolomics analysis bas...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known for their carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic properties. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) possesses the greatest carcinogenic potential among the various PAHs. In this study, digital gene expression (DGE) was performed to investigate the digestive gland transcriptome profile ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Heavy metals are ubiquitous environmental pollutants, and their toxic effects have been widely studied. However, their transgenerational effects between parent and progeny at environmental relevant concentrations need further investigations. Currently, L3 stage of Caenorhabditis elegans was exposed to aqueous metals (...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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abstract::Target screening of 463 organic contaminants in surface water using ultra high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) with direct injection was performed in spring of 2015 in northern Macedonia, at six sampling sites in four rivers belonging to Vardar basin: Kriva...
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abstract::A specific surveillance program has been set up to monitor avian scavenger populations in the French Pyrenean Mountains, hosting a high proportion of the French populations. The two main purposes of the study were to identify all causes of death and to investigate poisoning cases. All 170 birds found dead during the 7...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.010
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver diseases have been bound to environmental factors, inclusive of air pollution. The exposure of workers to petrochemicals counts as a possible cause of Liver diseases, whereas results are inconsistent with the previous studies. In this study, a meta-analysis is conducted to assess the pooled risk. METH...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.080
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abstract::In a previous study a simple algorithm was presented for effect assessment on secondary poisoning of birds and mammals. This algorithm (MPC = NOECfish-eater/BCFfish) was drawn up by analyzing a two-step aquatic food chain (water-fish-bird/mammal). The algorithm was used to test whether quality criteria set for surface...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Bone mineral density (BMD) changes were reported to be associated with excessive fluoride exposure and abnormal expression of RUNX2. However, whether the alteration of methylation status, a most commonly used marker for the alteration of gene expression in epidemiological investigation, of RUNX2 is associated with low...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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abstract::Research has shown that some polychlorinated biphenyl congeners degrade slowly in the environment and build up in the food chain, causing a wide range of possible adverse effects to humans. In order to ascertain the nature of the situation in Ghana, polychlorinated biphenyls congener residues in Crassostrea tulipa (oy...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.10.013
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abstract::Benzobicyclon is a systemic herbicide that was officially registered in China in 2018. The environmental behaviors of benzobicyclon hydrolysate (BH), the main metabolite and active product of benzobicyclon, remain poorly understood in paddy fields. Here, agricultural soil samples were collected from paddy fields in Ji...
journal_title:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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