Nuclear receptors as potential targets for modulating reverse cholesterol transport.

Abstract:

:This review describes the role of nuclear receptors in the regulation of genes involved in cholesterol transport and synthetic modulators of these receptors. Increasing the efflux of cholesterol from peripheral cells, such as lipid-laden macrophages, through a process called reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) requires HDL. Increasing the circulating levels of HDL, as well as the efficiency of the RCT process, could result in a reduction in the development of coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. Nuclear receptors of the RXR heterodimer family have recently been shown to regulate key genes involved in HDL metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport. These include the PPARs (peroxisome proliferator activated receptors), the LXR (liver X receptor) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). The synthesis of specific and potent ligands for these receptors has aided in ascertaining the physiological role of these receptors as lipid sensors and the potential therapeutic utility of modulators of these receptors in dyslipidemias and cardiovascular disease.

journal_name

Curr Top Med Chem

authors

Pelton PD,Patel M,Demarest KT

doi

10.2174/1568026053544588

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

265-82

issue

3

eissn

1568-0266

issn

1873-4294

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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