Abstract:
:Modification of a series of pyrazole factor Xa inhibitors to incorporate an aminobenzisoxazole as the P(1) ligand resulted in compounds with improved selectivity for factor Xa relative to trypsin and plasma kallikrein. Further optimization of the P(4) moiety led to compounds with enhanced permeability and reduced protein binding. The SAR and pharmacokinetic profile of this series of compounds is described herein. These efforts culminated in 1-(3'-aminobenzisoxazol-5'-yl)-3-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-fluoro-4-[(2'-dimethylaminomethyl)imidazol-1-yl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxyamide (11d), a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of factor Xa. On the basis of its excellent in vitro potency and selectivity profile, high free fraction in human plasma, good oral bioavailability, and in vivo efficacy in antithrombotic models, the HCl salt of this compound was selected for clinical development as razaxaban (DPC 906, BMS-561389).
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Quan ML,Lam PY,Han Q,Pinto DJ,He MY,Li R,Ellis CD,Clark CG,Teleha CA,Sun JH,Alexander RS,Bai S,Luettgen JM,Knabb RM,Wong PC,Wexler RRdoi
10.1021/jm0497949keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-24 00:00:00pages
1729-44issue
6eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The crystal and molecular structure of metyrapone, a powerful inhibitor of certain cytochromes P-450, is described. Cytochrome P-450 enzymes are involved in metabolic processes, including those activating insecticides, drugs, and carcinogens. Metyrapone inhibits both the adrenal cytochrome P-450 catalyzing 11-beta-hyd...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.1021/jm00363a008
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxazolidinone antibacterials target the 50S subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes. To gain insight into their mechanism of action, the crystal structure of the canonical oxazolidinone, linezolid, has been determined bound to the Haloarcula marismortui 50S subunit. Linezolid binds the 50S A-site, near the catalytic cent...
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abstract::A series of analogues of the dipeptide sweetener L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having hydroxy and/or methoxy substitution on the aromatic ring was synthesized and tasted. The introduction of a methoxy group in the para position of the aromatic ring of the peptide sweetener is crucial to the reduction or dest...
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abstract::A molecular model of the human A(2B) adenosine receptor containing seven transmembrane alpha helices connected by three intracellular and three extracellular hydrophilic loops had been constructed. A molecular docking of seven structurally diverse xanthine antagonists of the A(2B) receptor was performed, and the diffe...
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abstract::The intracellular delivery of nucleic acid molecules is a complex process involving several distinct steps; among these the endosomal escape appeared to be of particular importance for an efficient protein production (or inhibition) into host cells. In the present study, a new series of ionizable vectors, derived from...
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doi:10.1021/jm00375a003
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abstract::Novel neplanocin A analogues modified at the 6'-position, i.e., 6'-deoxy analogues (2, 3, 6, 9, 20), 6'-O-methylneplanocin A (15), and 6'-C-methylneplanocin A's (22a and 22b) have been synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral activity in a wide variety of DNA and RNA virus systems. These compounds showed an activ...
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doi:10.1021/jm00080a018
更新日期:1992-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Since the Z isomer of chlorprothixene (1) is far more active than its E counterpart, it was of interest to develop a stereoselective synthesis for this class of compounds. Insertion of a benzenesulfonamido group at the peri position of a chlorprothixene precursor did affect the stereochemistry of side-chain olefin for...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.1021/jm00145a005
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydroacronycine and 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-6-demethoxyacronycine esters and diesters were synthesized via osmic oxidation of acronycine or 6-demethoxyacronycine followed by acylation. The 6-demethoxyacronycine derivatives were found to be inactive, whereas in contrast, all of the acronycin...
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doi:10.1021/jm00188a013
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abstract::The 5-fluoro and 8-fluoro analogues of trimetoquinol, TMQ, have been synthesized and evaluated for beta 2- and beta 1-adrenoceptor activity in guinea pig trachea and atria, respectively. The fluoro analogues of TMQ maintained potent beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist activity but had reduced beta 1-adrenoceptor agonist activ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.1021/jm00384a015
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of 2-substituted 5-phenyl-1,4-benzodiazepines, structurally related to tifluadom (5), the only benzodiazepine that acts simultaneously as a kappa-opioid agonist and a cholecystokinin-A (CCK-A) antagonist, are reported. The radioligand binding models used in these stu...
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doi:10.1021/jm950423p
更新日期:1996-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Colony stimulation factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), which is also known as FMS kinase, plays an important role in initiating inflammatory, cancer, and bone disorders when it is overstimulated by its ligand, CSF-1. Innate immunity, as well as macrophage differentiation and survival, are regulated by the stimulation of the C...
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abstract::The pharmaceutical industry has recognized that many drug-like molecules can self-aggregate in aqueous media and have physicochemical properties that skew experimental results and decisions. Herein, we introduce the use of a simple NMR strategy for detecting the formation of aggregates using dilution experiments that ...
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abstract::A series of analogues of 4,5-bis(((N-methylcarbamoyl)oxy)methyl)-1-methyl-2-(methylthio)-im idazole (1, carmethizole) were synthesized. The chemical reactivities of the analogues (as electrophiles) were evaluated and related to the antitumor activity (in vivo and in vitro). Changes in the alkylthio moiety had a signif...
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abstract::The 5-HT(6) receptor (5-HT(6)R) has been in the spotlight for several years regarding CNS-related diseases. We set out to discover novel, neutral 5-HT(6)R antagonists to improve off-target selectivity compared to basic amine-containing scaffolds dominating the field. High-throughput screening identified the N'-(sulfon...
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abstract::cis-4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (5) undergoes facile reaction with aqueous phosphate or Tris buffers at pH 7-8 and 30 degrees C. The kinetics of 5 are complex, and the trans-4-hydroperoxy isomer 6 is produced and subsequently disappears over the course of the reaction. Addition of hydrogen peroxide to the reaction m...
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::A series of 1-H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives have been designed and synthesized that exhibit excellent FLT3 and CDK inhibition and antiproliferative activities. A structure-activity-relationship study illustrates that the incorporation of a pyrimidine-fused heterocycle at position 4 of the pyrazole is critical f...
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abstract::Recently, we have demonstrated that N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (SB269652) (1) adopts a bitopic pose at one protomer of a dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) dimer to negatively modulate the binding of dopamine at the other protomer. The 1H-indole-2-carboxa...
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