Abstract：
:Various risk behaviors promote the spread of HIV in drug addicts. Reflecting the substantial regional and geographic differences in the impact of HIV, its prevalence rates vary from country to country. In view of increasing reports of injection drug-uses (IDUs) from different parts of India, the study was aimed to examine and investigate the difference in prevalence rates of seropositivity between IDUs and non-IDUs in patients of drug dependence and to compare the pattern of risk behaviors due to sexual and drug use practice in IDUs and non-IDUs. A high HIV seroprevalence of 8.3% between IDUs and 1.8% in non-IDUs was found. The study findings suggest a trend towards drug-related risks being higher than sex-related risks in IDUs.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Vaswani M,Desai NGdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.01.008keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
1699-705issue
8eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306460304000875journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The tendency for occasional risk-taking was compared with the tendency for frequent risk-taking within a population of 201 young people. Positive affectivity, negative affectivity, sensation seeking, and risk-taking were measured for the domains of substance use, behavior on the road, sexual relations, and deviant beh...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.011
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the uptake of cigarette smoking hypothesised to occur through a series of contemplation and action stages, we sought to investigate what factors are associated with the contemplation of smoking among secondary school students in Queensland, Australia. A series of four cross-sectional surveys were conducted among ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.007
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported that Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) is positively associated with alcohol use or other alcohol-related variables. More recent mediator and moderator models have shown promise in elucidating mechanisms within this relationship; the literature to date suggests that the relationship between...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study tests how positive family relationships and religious affiliation mediate between negative familial and social environments, and adolescent illicit drug abuse/dependence symptoms. The theoretical framework is based on an integration of two theories: the ecological model of human development (Bronfenb...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last few decades have seen increasing use of computer-based programmes to address illicit recreational drug use but knowledge about their effectiveness is limited. We conducted a systematic review to examine evidence on these programmes. Eight electronic databases were searched to identify primary research studies...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.010
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The unidimensionality of nicotine dependence has not been established firmly yet. The aim of this study was to assess the dimensionality of nicotine dependence, preferably meeting the strict assumptions of the Rasch model. First, we examined the validity of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) [Br. J. Ad...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(03)00089-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Choice reaction time performance was monitored in male and female smokers and nonsmokers during the separate and combined presentation of noise- and task-induced distraction. Behavioral measures of decision time and movement time were examined together with response errors. Relative to female nonsmokers, female smoker...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90009-1
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the prevalence of childhood traumatic events (CTEs) among adults with comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) and mental health problems (MHPs) and assesses the relation between cumulative CTEs and adult health outcomes. Adults with SUDs/MHPs (N=402) were recruited from residential treatment progr...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) among schizophrenia patients with that of the general population in a south Indian rural community. METHODS:Alcohol use pattern of 254 schizophrenia patients in the past year was compared with randomly selected healthy comparison subjects (n=350) from ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.009
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to empirically test a theoretical model to determine the cognitive mechanisms that are associated with adolescent alcohol use and alcohol problems. We posited that alcohol outcome expectancies would affect alcohol-refusal self-efficacy through the drinker self-schema. We also pos...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106349
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine the association between smoking and body weight in a cohort of young U.S. Air Force recruits (mean age=20 years) enrolled in basic military training (N=35986). Twenty-two percent of recruits smoked daily prior to basic military training (n=8087) and were compared to ne...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.015
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper investigated how depressive symptoms moderate the role of peer cannabis use on developmental patterns of individual cannabis use from adolescence to young adulthood, controlling for a broad set of individual and family factors. Data from two sources were analyzed separately: two saturated schools in the Nat...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.019
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Due to the aging of the population, there is renewed focus on the public health issues of middle-aged and older adults. One area of such focus is unhealthy drinking, and researchers seek to understand the unique developmental risk and protective factors among those entering older adulthood. Retirement has bee...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.022
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because there are few proven smoking cessation approaches for young adults, it is critical to consider the potential of e-cigarettes as an option. Evidence from 2012 to 2013 in the United States (U.S.) suggested that current e-cigarette use was associated with a higher probability of daily smoking and a lower probabil...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106675
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed as an experimental investigation of the validity of the tension reduction subscale of the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ) (Brown, Goldman, Inn, & Anderson, 1980). Subjects completed the AEQ in group testing. At a later time, they were placed in a moderate-stress or nonstress control situ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(91)90005-3
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The CRAFFT questionnaire is a widely utilized measure of problematic alcohol and drug use. The brief screening instrument has been translated into multiple languages, and some studies regarding its psychometric properties have been published. However, investigations on the factorial validity of the CRAFFT ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.020
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbid substance use and posttraumatic stress disorders (SUD-PTSD) predict poorer treatment outcomes. Self-medication has been forwarded as a symptom-level explanatory model. However, research has yet to be conducted that can provide detailed examination of SUD and PTSD symptom fluctuations over time as posited by s...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.009
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) has become one of the most popular genre of online video games played by gamers worldwide. Previous studies have exhibited that excessive engagement in games can lead to Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Internet Gaming Disorder has been associated with psychological disorders like...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106132
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Parental monitoring and family relations are recognized as protective factors for youth alcohol use. The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived parental monitoring and family relations among subgroups of Mexican youths with different patterns of drinking behaviors and consequences. METHODS:A l...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.025
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Alcohol and Drug Confrontation Scale (ADCS) is a 72-item instrument that defines confrontation as an individual being told "bad things" might happen if they do not make changes to address alcohol or drug problems or maintain sobriety. Preliminary assessment of the ADCS using substance abusers entering SLH's reveal...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.004
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the role of action orientation in health behavior change. Eighty-six binge drinking college students completed measures of alcohol use, alcohol-related consequences (e.g., driving drunk), motivation to change drinking, and action orientation. Alcohol use and consequences were reassessed 1 mo...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00186-1
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) continue to grow in popularity, however, limited research has examined reasons for ECIG use. METHODS:This study used an integrated, mixed-method participatory research approach called concept mapping (CM) to characterize and describe adults' reasons for using ECIGs. A total o...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of adolescents taking part in various activities as a protective factor in substance consumption has been demonstrated over time. The objective of this paper is to analyze a sample of 1378 adolescents and the explanatory capacity of participating in different activities in relation to present-day alcoho...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.02.009
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders (SUD) is highly prevalent and difficult-to-treat. Mindfulness, defined as nonjudgmental attention to and awareness of present-moment experiences, represents a targetable mechanism with potential to predict and improve treatment outco...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106283
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with gambling disorder (GD) report much higher rates of post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSS/D) than the general population, and individuals with both PTSS/D and GD often report much greater distress and impairment in daily life in comparison to individuals with GD alone ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.035
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated the cue-reactivity and several psychometric properties of a questionnaire designed to assess marijuana users' self-efficacy to employ 21 specific cognitive-behavioral strategies to reduce their marijuana use. METHOD:Using a web-based recruitment and data-collection procedure, 513 regu...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.07.005
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Existing studies suggest that teenagers, young adults, and individuals of low socioeconomic status are more sensitive to changes in cigarette prices. However, little is known as to whether there are differences in price sensitivity between heavy and light smokers. To examine this gap, the present study uses quantile r...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.07.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article evaluates the relationship of social support to smoking cessation and continued abstinence of 3923 men and women with mild to moderate airway obstruction in the Lung Health Study. At both the end of a 12-week group program and after 1 year, men but not women who were supported in quitting were more likely...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)80001-x
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the patterns and correlates of polytobacco use among a large, nationally representative population over an extended period of time. METHODS:This study examined 10years of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to establish time trends and correlates for exclus...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.015
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing recognition that marijuana use among college students is associated with marijuana-related problems. Yet little work has examined whether use is associated with mental health problems and whether there is a dose effect such that individuals engaging in more frequent use evince relatively gre...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.04.001
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
