Abstract:
:Two strains of obligately piezophilic bacteria were isolated from sediment collected from the bottom surface of a small canyon on the seaward slope of the Japan Trench at a depth of 6278 m. The isolated strains, Y223GT and Y251E, are closely affiliated with members of the genus Colwellia on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The G + C contents of both strains were about 39 mol%. DNA-DNA hybridization values between these strains and Colwellia reference strains were significantly lower than those accepted as the phylogenetic definition of a species. The novel strains are Gram-negative, polarly flagellated and facultatively anaerobic. The optimal pressure for growth was 60 MPa at both 4 and 10 degrees C; the most rapid growth rate was observed at 10 degrees C and 60 MPa. No growth occurred at 15 degrees C under any pressure studied. The major isoprenoid quinone is Q-8. The predominant cellular fatty acids are C16 : 0 and C16 : 1. Based on the taxonomic differences observed, the isolated strains appear to represent a novel obligately piezophilic Colwellia species. The name Colwellia piezophila sp. nov. (type strain Y223GT = JCM 11831T = ATCC BAA-637T) is proposed.
journal_name
Int J Syst Evol Microbiolauthors
Nogi Y,Hosoya S,Kato C,Horikoshi Kdoi
10.1099/ijs.0.03049-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
1627-1631issue
Pt 5eissn
1466-5026issn
1466-5034journal_volume
54pub_type
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