Otolith responses to dynamical stimuli: results of a numerical investigation.

abstract：:Beck (1972, 1973) hypothesized that textural segmentation occurs strongly on the basis of simple properties such as brightness, color, size, and the slopes of contours and lines of the elemental descriptors of a texture or textural elements. The experiment reported supports the hypothesis that specific stimulus featur...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Beck J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a procedure that optimally adjusts specified parameters of a mathematical model to describe a set of measured data. The technique integrates a dynamic systems-simulation language with a robust algorithm for nonlinear parameter estimation, and it can be implemented on a microcomputer. Sensitivity functions a...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Huebner WP,Saidel GM,Leigh RJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a model for the development of ocularity domains in the visual cortex of mammals during the embryonic stage. We model the thalamo-cortical pathway with a self-organising neural network with two source layers, each of them serving different retinae, and one target layer, where the connections end. The connec...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Andrade MA,Morán F

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulation results of bistable perception due to ambiguous visual stimuli are presented which are obtained with a behavioral nonlinear dynamics model using perception-attention-memory coupling. This model provides an explanation of recent experimental results of Gao et al. (Cogn Process 7:105-112, 2006a) and it suppor...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Fürstenau N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work a linear model for a pair of antagonistic muscles is analysed. Each constituent muscle in this model is identical to ones considered previously (Stein and Oğuztöreli, 1976). Analytical properties of the antagonistic muscles and dynamics of the system are described and some numerical results are dis...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Oğuztöreli MN,Stein RB

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method based on neural networks to cluster proteins into families is described. The network is trained with the Kohonen unsupervised learning algorithm, using matrix pattern representations of the protein sequences as inputs. The components (x, y) of these 20 x 20 matrix patterns are the normalized frequencies o...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Ferrán EA,Ferrara P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high speed of saccades means that they cannot be guided by visual feedback, so that any saccadic control system must know in advance the correct output signals to fixate a particular retinal position. To investigate neural-net architectures for learning this inverse-kinematics problem we simulated a 4 deg-of-freed...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Dean P,Mayhew JE,Thacker N,Langdon PM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method is presented for quantitative evaluation of single-sweep phase and amplitude electro-encephalogram (EEG) characteristics that is a more informative approach in comparison with conventional signal averaging. In the averaged potential, phase-locking and amplitude effects of the EEG response cannot be separa...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Kolev V,Yordanova J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report presents an attempt to define the physiological parameter used to describe "voice tremor" in psychological stress evaluating machines, and to find its sources. This parameter was found to be a low frequency (5-20 Hz) random process which frequency modulates the vocal cord waveform and (independently...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Inbar GF,Eden G

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we present a neurologically motivated computational architecture for visual information processing. The computational architecture's focus lies in multiple strategies: hierarchical processing, parallel and concurrent processing, and modularity. The architecture is modular and expandable in both hardwa...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Holzbach A,Cheng G

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the theory of random point processes, a method is presented whereby functional relationships between neurons can be detected and modeled. The method is based on a point process characterization involving stochastic intensities and an additive rate function model. Estimates are based on the maximum likelihood (ML...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Chornoboy ES,Schramm LP,Karr AF

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper deals with characterization and modelling of human handwriting motion from two forearm muscle activity signals, called electromyography signals (EMG). In this work, an experimental approach was used to record the coordinates of a pen tip moving on the (x, y) plane and EMG signals during the handwriting act....

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Chihi I,Abdelkrim A,Benrejeb M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information about time-dependent sensory stimuli is encoded in the activity of neural populations; distinct aspects of the stimulus are read out by different types of neurons: while overall information is perceived by integrator cells, so-called coincidence detector cells are driven mainly by the synchronous activity ...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Bostner Ž,Knoll G,Lindner B

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ICE stands for internally coupled ears. More than half of the terrestrial vertebrates, such as frogs, lizards, and birds, as well as many insects, are equipped with ICE that utilize an air-filled cavity connecting the two eardrums. Its effect is pronounced and twofold. On the basis of a solid experimental and mathemat...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： van Hemmen JL,Christensen-Dalsgaard J,Carr CE,Narins PM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a function-oriented model of the visual cortex. The model addresses an essential task of the visual system: to detect and represent objects. These are defined as sets, which reappear in the input with invariant inner relations. A network, incorporating an idealized description of anatomical and physiologica...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Neven H,Aertsen A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contrast threshold elevation effect has been measured for one dimensional (grating) and for two dimensional (spot) stimulus patterns. It has been shown previously (Burton and Ruddock, 1978) that such stimuli elicit, respectively, non-length-selective and length-selective adaptation effects. It is established that,...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Naghshineh S,Ruddock KH

更新日期：1978-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A model calculation is presented simulating the coordinated interaction between the walking legs of a multi-legged animal. The neural network consists of separate modules with oscillatory capabilities. It has the ability to adjust the necessary parameters for producing a coordinated interaction between the modules in ...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Müller-Wilm U

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stable signal transmission is crucial for information processing by the brain. Synfire-chains, defined as feed-forward networks of spiking neurons, are a well-studied class of circuit structure that can propagate a packet of single spikes while maintaining a fixed packet profile. Here, we studied the stable propagatio...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Teramae JN,Fukai T

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamic response of the human ankle joint to a bandlimited random torque perturbation superimposed on a constant bias torque is observed in normal human subjects. The applied torque input, the joint angular rotation output, and the electromyographic activity using surface electrodes from the extensor and the flexo...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Agarwal GC,Goodarzi SM,O'Neill WD,Gottlieb GL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, human arm movement was reconstructed from electromyography (EMG) signals using a forward dynamics model acquired by an artificial neural network within a modular architecture. Dynamic joint torques at the elbow and shoulder were estimated for movements in the horizontal plane from the surface EMG signal...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Koike Y,Kawato M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The idea that a sparse representation is the computational principle of visual systems has been supported by Olshausen and Field [Nature (1996) 381: 607-609] and many other studies. On the other hand neurons in the inferotemporal cortex respond to moderately complex features called icon alphabets, and such neurons res...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Hashimoto W,Kurata K

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Directional and orientational components usually coexist and are mixed in the cell's overall responses when moving optical stimuli are used to study the response characteristics of visual neurons. While these two properties were quantified with all the previous methods for data analysis, their effects could not be eff...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Li B,Wang Y,Diao Y

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The order parameter equation for the relative phase of correlated hand movements, derived in a previous paper by Haken et al. (1985), is extended to a time-dependent stochastic differential equation. Its solutions are determined close to stationary points and for the transition region. Remarkably good agreement betwee...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Schöner G,Haken H,Kelso JA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper introduces a theoretical frame-work for characterizing and classifying simple parallel algorithms and systems with many inputs, for example an array of photoreceptors. The polynomial representation (Taylor series development) of a large class of operators is introduced and its range of validity discussed. T...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Poggio T,Reichardt W

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical circuits have been proposed to encode information by forming stable spatially structured attractors. Experimentally in the primary somatosensory cortex of the monkey, temporally invariant stimuli lead to spatially structured activity patterns. The purpose of this work is to study a recurrent cortical neural n...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Gutkin BS,Smith CE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fitzhugh's BVP model has been used by many people. Fitzhugh has pointed out that as the stimulus is increased the model has "inverted" behaviour. It is here shown that this is due to a lack of a mechanism of inactivation, and the model is adjusted by supplying such a mechanism, to give a new model, called BPH, which, ...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Game CJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to modern views of the cerebellum in motor control, each cerebellar functional unit, or microzone, learns how to execute predictive and coordinative control, based on long-term depression of the granule cell-Purkinje cell synapses. In the present paper, in light of recent experimental and theoretical studies...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Schweighofer N

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intracellular recording made from the retinal luminosity horizontal cell (LHC) demonstrated that repetitive red flashes enhanced the cell's responsiveness to red stimulus and depressed its responsiveness to green stimulus and that repetitive green flashes suppressed the cell's red response but produced little chang...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Hu JF,Liu Y,Liang PJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper studies the performance of single-layered neural networks. This study begins with the performance of single-layered neural networks trained using the outer-product rule. The outer-product rule is a suboptimal learning scheme, resulting under certain assumptions from optimal least-squares training of single-...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Karayiannis NB,Venetsanopoulos AN

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed cyclic enzyme systems, one of the best candidates for biochemical switching devices, especially focusing on their control mode against external perturbations. Since these systems have the reliability of ON-OFF types of operation (McCulloch-Pitts' neuronic equation), we shall present here the mechanical dif...

journal_title：Biological cybernetics

authors： Okamoto M,Sakai T,Hayashi K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00