Abstract:
:Cadmium (Cd) is an ubiquitous environmental carcinogen. Membrane phospholipids as well as fatty acid profile of membrane phospholipids are known to be altered in tumorigenicity and malignancy. Synthesis of cellular phosphatidylcholine (PC) has been used as a marker for membrane proliferation in the neoplastic mammary gland tissue. Cholinephosphotransferase (CPT), the terminal enzyme in de novo synthesis of PC, has an important role in regulating the acyl group of PC in mammalian cells. Our previous studies have shown that CPT is expressed differentially in the normal and cancerous mammary epithelial cell lines. In this study, we examined the effect of cadmium on CPT activity using normal (MCF-12A and MCF-12F) and cancerous (MCF-7, BT-549, and 11-9-1-4) human mammary epithelial cell lines. There was no consistent pattern of CPT activity in response to different doses of cadmium. The activity did not show a time-dependent variation at 5 micro M concentration, except in MCF-7 and 11-9-1-4. CPT gene expression increased with cadmium as evident from slot blots. Mutation in the nucleotide sequence was also observed as the result of cadmium but this did not result into amino acid sequence changes.
journal_name
Mol Cancer Therjournal_title
Molecular cancer therapeuticsauthors
Sinha Roy S,Mukherjee S,Mukhopadhyay S,Das SKkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
2eissn
1535-7163issn
1538-8514journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is one of the most common human cancers worldwide. Recent studies show that regulatory T cells (Treg) have a critical role in the modulation of an antitumor immune response, and consequently the SCC development. Because the accumulation of Tregs at the tumor site is, in part, due to selec...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0341
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of multikinase inhibitors targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor has revolutionized the treatment of highly angiogenic malignancies such as renal cell carcinoma. Interestingly, several such inhibitors are commercially available, and they each possess diverse specific beneficial and...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0119
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiosensitization caused by the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide (ANI) was investigated in 10 asynchronously growing rodent (V79, CHO-Xrs6, CHO-K1, PARP-1+/+ 3T3, and PARP-1-/- 3T3) or human (HeLa, MRC5VI, IMR90, M059J, and M059K) cell lines, either repair proficient or defective...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0418
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p53 inactivation caused by aberrant expression of its major regulators (e.g., MDM2 and MDMX) contributes to the genesis of a large number of human cancers. Recent studies have shown that restoration of p53 activity by counteracting p53 repressors is a promising anticancer strategy. Although agents (e.g., nutlin-3a...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0581
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression, where EGFR levels correlate with survival. To date, EGFR targeting has shown limited antitumor effects in head and neck cancer when administrated as monotherapy. We previously identified a gastrin-...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0678
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raf inhibitors are under clinical investigation, specifically in patients with tumor types harboring frequent activating mutations in B-Raf. Here, we show that cell lines and tumors harboring mutant B-Raf were sensitive to a novel series of Raf inhibitors (e.g., (V600E)B-Raf A375, IC(50) on cells = 2 nmol/L; ED(50) on...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0181
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated integrin-linked kinase (ILK), a focal adhesion serine-threonine protein kinase, as a new molecular target for treating anaplastic thyroid cancer. ILK mediates cell growth and survival signals and is overexpressed in a number of cancers. Therefore, we hypothesized that inhibition of ILK leads to growth ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0078
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated levels of Src kinase expression have been found in a variety of human epithelial cancers. Most notably in colon cancer, elevated Src expression correlates with malignant potential and is also associated with metastatic disease. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is a novel, orally active, multi-targeted kinase inhibitor ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0382
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spindle assembly checkpoint kinase TTK (Mps1) is a key regulator of chromosome segregation and is the subject of novel targeted therapy approaches by small-molecule inhibitors. Although the first TTK inhibitors have entered phase I dose escalating studies in combination with taxane chemotherapy, a patient stratifi...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0342
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entry of calcium into the mammary epithelial cell from the maternal plasma (i.e., calcium influx mechanisms) during lactation is poorly understood. As alterations in calcium channels and pumps are a key feature of some cancers, including breast cancer, understanding these calcium influx pathways may have significa...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0923
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Near infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new cancer treatment that combines the specificity of intravenously injected antibodies for targeting tumors with the toxicity induced by photosensitizers after exposure to near infrared (NIR) light. Herein, we evaluate the efficacy of NIR-PIT in a mouse model of dissemi...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0658
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) is an important mediator of tumor cell survival and shows prognostic significance in sarcoma. To explore potential therapeutic strategies for interrupting signaling through this pathway, we assessed the ability of cyclolignan picropodophyllin (PPP), a member of the cyclol...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0115
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betulinic acid (BA), a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from birch bark and other plants, selectively inhibits the growth of human cancer cell lines. However, the poor potency of BA hinders its clinical development, despite a lack of toxicity in animal studies even at high concentrations. Here, we describe six BA deriv...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0180
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Karyopherin beta 1 (Kpnβ1) is a nuclear transport receptor that imports cargoes into the nucleus. Recently, elevated Kpnβ1 expression was found in certain cancers and Kpnβ1 silencing with siRNA was shown to induce cancer cell death. This study aimed to identify novel small molecule inhibitors of Kpnβ1, and determine t...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0052
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-phycocyanin, which is a major biliprotein of the blue-green algae, has been shown to possess cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity. We have studied the effect of phycocyanin on a rat histiocytic tumor line. AK-5 cells are induced into apoptotic death program when treated with phycocyanin, which involves the activatio...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tyrosine kinase receptor c-Met and its ligand hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) are frequently overexpressed and the tumor suppressor PTEN is often mutated in glioblastoma. Because PTEN can interact with c-Met-dependent signaling, we studied the effects of PTEN on c-Met-induced malignancy and associated molecular eve...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0627
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two-step transcriptional activation (TSTA) mechanism in gene therapy amplifies cell type-specific promoter activity, allowing for increased levels of gene expression in target tissues. In this system, the specific promoter drives expression of a strong transcriptional activator that binds to DNA target sequences l...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0543
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have synthesized several new phenyl maleimide compounds, which are potent growth inhibitors of several human tumor cell lines. Among these, PM-20 was the most potent with an IC50 of 700 nmol/L for Hep3B human hepatoma cell growth. Two other derivatives, PM-26 and PM-38, did not inhibit Hep3B cell growth even at 100...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0485
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib had significant therapeutic effects in multiple myeloma and mantel cell lymphoma, they exhibited minimal clinical activity as a monotherapy for solid tumors, including colorectal cancer. We found in this study that proteasome inhibition induced a remarkable nuclear exp...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0553
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been observed in many malignant tumors and its constitutive signal transduction facilitates the proliferation of tumors. EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib, are widely used as a molecular-targeting agent for the inactivation of EGFR signalin...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-1239
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid malignancy in the pediatric population, accounting for over 9% of all cancer-related deaths in children. Autophagy is a cell self-protective mechanism that promotes tumor cell growth and survival, making it an attractive target for treating cancer. However, the role ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0176
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::RECQL1, a key member of the RecQ family of DNA helicases, is required for DNA replication and DNA repair. Two recent studies have shown that germline RECQL1 mutations are associated with increased breast cancer susceptibility. Whether altered RECQL1 expression has clinicopathologic significance in sporadic breast canc...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0290
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator, is the most widely prescribed hormonal therapy treatment for breast cancer. Despite the benefits of tamoxifen therapy, almost all tamoxifen-responsive breast cancer patients develop resistance to therapy. In addition, tamoxifen displays estrogen-like effects in ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0046
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In breast and certain other cancers, receptor tyrosine kinases, including the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR), play an important role in promoting the oncogenic process. The IGF-IR is therefore an important target for developing new anti-breast cancer therapies. An initial screening of a chemical librar...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0397
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted thrombotic eradication of solid tumors is a novel therapeutic strategy. The feasibility, efficacy, selectivity, and safety are dependent on multiple variables of protein design, molecular assembly, vascular target, and exclusive restriction of function to the tumor vasculature. To advance this strategy, we de...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of breast cancer cells obtained by blocking the aberrant activation of the proliferation signaling pathways PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MEK/ERK has received considerable attention in recent years. Previous studies showed that Taiwanin A inhibited the proliferation of several types of cancer cells. In this study, w...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0011
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The FGF receptors (FGFR) are tyrosine kinases that are constitutively activated in a subset of tumors by genetic alterations such as gene amplifications, point mutations, or chromosomal translocations/rearrangements. Recently, small-molecule inhibitors that can inhibit the FGFR family as well as the VEGF receptor (VEG...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0248
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxicity of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) has been linked to demethylation of the INK4a/ARF tumor suppressor gene locus in various cell systems, but the causality of this association remains unproven. To test this assumption, we have examined the effects of DAC in two human cancer cell lines of differing INK4a/...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0926
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is a highly metastatic and deadly disease. An agent simultaneously targeting the COX-2, PI3K/Akt, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways that are deregulated in up to 70% of sporadic melanomas might be an effective treatment, but no agent of this type exists. To develop a single drug i...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0492
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) vIII is a mutated EGFR that is frequently overexpressed in glioblastomas and implicated in response to receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In this study, we investigate the effect of ZD6474 (ZACTIMA, vandetanib), a dual inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0953
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00