Abstract:
:Granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) is a rare solid tumor resulting from the proliferation of myelogenous leukemia cells. Chloromas usually present as soft tissue or bony masses of the head and neck in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) of the French-American-British M2 subtype. Occasionally chloromas may occur in patients with myelodysplasia and other myeloproliferative disorders and rarely precede the development of systemic disease. It is distinctly rare for such tumors to cause epidural compression as a first manifestation of disease. Herein, we report the case of a man with a thoracic extradural chloroma whose presentation of progressive lumbar pain ultimately led to the diagnosis of M2 AML. Surgical intervention prior to the onset of paraplegia and the prompt initiation of chemotherapy resulted in an excellent neurological and hematological outcome. We also review the literature of previously reported cases of spinal cord-associated chloroma and focus on the clinical presentation and treatment of this disorder.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Landis DM,Aboulafia DMdoi
10.1080/1042819031000104051keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
1753-60issue
10eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Myocyte enhancer factor 2C (MEF2C) encodes a transcription factor which is ectopically expressed in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cell lines, deregulated directly by ectopically expressed homeodomain protein NKX2-5 or by loss of promoter regions via del(5)(q14). Here, we analyzed the MEF2C 5'-region, thu...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.537003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were: 1) to identify the type of bcl-2 rearrangement in a Brazilian group of FL patients and 2) to correlate it to clinical features, International Prognostic Index (IPI), histological subtype, response to treatment and clinical outcome. We reviewed the diagnosis of 48 patients with FL and inves...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001607133
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::EBER in situ hybridization (EBER) and LMP-1 immunohistochemistry (LMP-1) are widely used for identifying Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) within tumor cells of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), but measurement error has never been formally evaluated. To determine assay reliability, 40 HL tumors with known EBV status were stained for bot...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819032000141310
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a population-based study to assess how positron emission tomography (PET) is currently used in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Four cancer registries from northern Italy were used to identify patients with HL diagnosed from 2006 to 2008. Computed tomography (CT) and PET scans were collected before tr...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.580475
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune mechanisms superimposed to the myeloablative conditioning regimens exert an additional powerful effect in eradicating leukemia and in achieving immunological control of minimal residual disease. The impact of GVHD-independent GVL has been evaluated to be absent, or near absent, in ALL, about 30% in AML and abou...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199309047890
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle mass, defined as the psoas muscle index (PMI), is an important parameter of sarcopenia and it has been shown to be a prognostic factor of non-hematological cancers. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of sarcopenia defined using PMI measurement in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma tr...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1856833
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Successful peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection depends on the timing of apheresis based on CD34+ cell enumeration. Because this analysis is expensive and induces organization difficulties, we evaluated hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) quantification on the Sysmex XE-2100 as a surrogate analysis. We tested ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600886149
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) in the United States has not been addressed. Eight years of data (2001-2008) from 17 registries of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program were used for this study. Of the 116,411 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in the registries, 763 ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.743655
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncoproteins play a vital role in the pathogenesis of myeloid leukemia. Most targeted therapies for myeloid leukemia are small molecules or monoclonal antibodies that inhibit the activity of the oncoproteins. However, leukemia cells often develop resistance to these drugs through overexpression of the target protein a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1403600
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoglin (CD105) is a component of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor (TGF-betaR) complex. Together with betaglycan, CD105 is considered as a TGF-betaR accessory molecule (also called TGF-betaRIII), but its functions in the receptor-ligand interactions are still poorly understood. A small subset o...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190109097744
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to high concentrations of benzene is associated with an increased incidence of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Studies of patients occupationally exposed to benzene show a pattern of cytogenetic aberrations involving loss of all or part of chromosomes 5 and/or 7 as...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909145730
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::JAK inhibitors for myelofibrosis (MF) reduce spleen size, control constitutional symptoms, and may improve survival. We studied the clinical characteristics of 548 MF patients treated with JAK inhibitors from 2008 to 2016 to better understand predictors of splenic response. Response was defined as a 50% decrease in sp...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1509315
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-blood three-color immunofluorescence analysis was used to investigate the role of CD5/CD72 and CD21/CD23 receptor-ligand pair formation on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells as well as sCD23 and bcl-2 oncoprotein expression in disease progression and activity and total tumor mass in B-cell chronic leuk...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709114169
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1, CD31) is an immunoglobulin superfamily member expressed on the surface of platelets, leukocytes and endothelial cells. The role of CD31 in biology of lymphomas has not yet been systemically studied. Expression of cell surface CD31 was analyzed by flow cytometry o...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1849678
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study concerns non-bacterial infections in Asian patients receiving alemtuzumab. The clinical data of 182 patients treated with alemtuzumab alone or alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy between the years 2003 and 2009 was collected from six Asian countries. Alemtuzumab was used in the setting of fron...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.659735
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-malignant host immune cells are the main substrate in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) microenvironment. Reconstitution of lymphocyte populations following the high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) can support tumor growth in HL patients. We investigated re...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1581934
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated outcome of 235 primary treatment failure (PTF) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients based on salvage chemotherapy regimen and putative cell-of-origin (COO). Patients were divided into two groups; group A (n = 38) received high-dose cytarabine containing regimen, either DHAP or ESHAP. Patients in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1515944
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune cell composition of the follicular lymphoma (FL) tumor microenvironment is increasingly recognized as an important determinant for clinical outcome. Here, we explored frequency and distribution of dendritic cell (DC) subtypes in relation to regulatory T cells (Treg) by immunohistochemistry in lymph node bio...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1135432
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fusion toxin DT388IL3 composed of the catalytic and translocation domains of diphtheria toxin (DT388) linked to interleukin-3 (IL3) was administered to 6 cynomolgus monkeys which possessed cross-reactive IL3 receptors. Groups of 2 animals (1 male and 1 female) received up to 6 every other day slow intravenous infu...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190410001663572
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isochromosome 17q [i(17q)] is frequently observed in the blast crisis (BC) of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). It has been suggested that this chromosome abnormality is associated with special hematological characteristics of the BC, but the information on this subject is scarce. The clinical, hematological and cyt...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009060321
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of leukemia found in adults. Identifying jobs that pose a risk for AML may be useful for identifying new risk factors. A matched case-control analysis was conducted using California Cancer Registry data from 1988 to 2007. This study included 8999 cases of AML and 24...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.894189
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::BCL6 is a transcriptional repressor often expressed constitutively in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) due to mutations of its genomic locus. BCL6 mediates aberrant survival, proliferation, genomic instability and differentiation blockade in DLBCL cells. The biochemical study of BCL6 mediated gene repression has...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190801895345
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD) is a frequent and often lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant despite prophylaxis. Tocilizumab is a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody that has evidence of activity in patients with steroid refractory (SR) GVHD. We retrospectively rep...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1045896
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consolidation chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) aims at eradicating residual leukemic cells and mostly comprises high-dose cytarabine with or without the addition of anthracyclines, including daunorubicin. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) may contribute to the efficacy of anthracyclines in solid cancer, but the...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1599110
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment options for patients who relapse following autologous transplantation for Hodgkin's lymphoma are limited. There are anecdotal reports of lengthy remissions following second autologous procedures, although treatment-related toxicity can be significant. We report a single centre experience of second autologous...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701216394
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a rapid screening method for analysis of codon 12, 13 and 61 N-ras gene mutations, since these mutations have been observed in approximately 25% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. The method, termed allele specific restriction analysis (ASRA), involves polymerase c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109107917
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no doubt that human B cell lymphoma does not elicit a clinically sufficient T cell mediated immune response that results in tumor rejection. However, the mechanisms leading to this lack of T cell recognition and effector function are still not fully understood. Many potential mechanisms such as "ignorance" in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199909167383
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cell lines are scarce and have been only sporadically described and validated, and only a few have been thoroughly molecularly or genetically characterized. We describe here the successful establishment of a new MCL line, PF-1, with typical MCL characteristics. Culturing primary MCL ce...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.901511
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents and adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL) have better outcomes when treated using pediatric protocols compared with treatment using adult protocols. We reviewed the progress and outcomes of 40 adolescents and adults up to 45 years of age, from three Australian centers, treated on the inte...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.894191
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diagnosis of the hypogranular variant of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APLv) may be difficult to establish based on cytomorphology alone. However, the great majority of cases have a classical immunophenotype by flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) (CD13+, CD33+, dim CD64+, HLA-DR-, and CD34-) and a classical enzy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109097693
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00