Abstract:
:Catheter-related nosocomial urinary tract infection in postoperative orthopedic and trauma patients was studied prospectively using nitrofuroxone-impregnated urinary catheters (study group) and regular silicone-coated Foley catheters. Fifty adults in each group were randomly assigned. In Group A, antibiotic-impregnated catheters were used, and in the other, non-antibiotic-impregnated urinary catheters were used (Group B). The variables studied were age, sex, type of surgery, duration of surgery, number of catheter days, days of intravenous line, and hospital days. In patients, urinary tract infection (UTI) was diagnosed by culture and the organism was isolated. The average age in the study group was 43.90 years (range, 14-95 years) compared with the control group (mean age, 42.22 years; range, 14-102 years). Catheter days in the nitrofuroxone-impregnated catheters was 7.9 days (range, 2-37 days) versus 7.2 days (range, 2-30 days). The intravenous line in the group was 9.16 days (range, 2-35 days) versus 8.8 days (2-22 days). There were six infections (P = 0.028) in the control group compared with the study group. The length of operation was similar in each group. Our study indicates that nitrofuroxone-impregnated catheters have the potential to reduce nosocomial catheter-related UTIs in postoperative orthopedic and trauma patients.
journal_name
Int Surgjournal_title
International surgeryauthors
Al-Habdan I,Sadat-Ali M,Corea JR,Al-Othman A,Kamal BA,Shriyan DSkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
152-4issue
3eissn
0020-8868issn
2520-2456journal_volume
88pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The authors consider 74 patients who have undergone reoperation for recurrent peptic ulceration in their hospital, between 1971 and 1980. Recurrences followed gastrectomy (39 cases), vagotomy (33 cases) and gastroenteroanastomosis (GEA) (2 cases). The reoperations were: vagotomy or revagotomy; gastric resection or rer...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proportion of patients on dialysis with multiple access procedures, failed transplant(s), or no suitable sites for conventional arteriovenous (AV) fistula is increasing. We report on 4 patients at our institution requiring unusual measures to achieve vascular access for dialysis. All 4 patients had temporary femor...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical treatment of cancer of the cardia is controversial and results are often disappointing. Concern exists not only with regards to the surgical approach but also to the extent of the resection. The authors analyze their experience over a 20-year period adopting almost exclusively a "limited" esopha...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:The function of hepatic allograft from non-heartbeating donors (NHBD) is significantly affected by warm ischemic injury before harvesting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of the endothelin (ET) antagonist TAK-044 and the platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist E5880 on the function of grafts from NHBD we...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extended cholecystectomy is the common operation for gallbladder carcinoma. When extended cholecystectomy is performed, the liver bed can be generously resected from the fundus to the body of the gallbladder; however, the thickness of the liver parenchyma to be removed is limited to the neck of the gallbladd...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Video-thoracoscopy was used to evaluate and manage patients after thoracic trauma. It was used in 29 patients. Indications included retained hemothorax in 16 patients, empyema in 11, evaluation for the source of thoracic bleeding in 1, and an airleak in 1. The mechanism of injury was blunt trauma in 8 cases, 10 with s...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent descending mesocolon is an uncommon developmental anomaly which results from failure of fusion of the descending mesocolon with the posterior parietal peritoneum. It is asymptomatic in most cases and rarely causes intestinal obstruction. We report here a case of primary intestinal obstruction complicated by...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal gastrectomy (PG) has been introduced for patients who are preoperatively diagnosed with early gastric cancer located in the upper third of the stomach. In the present study, we compared the prognosis of patients who underwent PG with that of patients who underwent total gastrectomy (TG). Between 1997 and 2006...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.9738/CC150.1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of two cases with concomitant secondary hyperparathyroidism and thyroid cancer. Despite previously published reports of a possible association between primary hyperparathyroidism and non-medullary thyroid cancer, we believe that such an association is coincidental....
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The infrequency of right-sided colonic diverticulitis prompted this presentation of our experiences, with emphasis on the diagnostic aspects. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Charts and documentation regarding 20 patients who underwent surgery for diverticulitis of the caecum and/or ascending colon over 22 years were revi...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy (LH) shares the same repair principle as open preperitoneal prosthetic herniorrhaphy (PPH). Theoretically, the recurrence rate of LH for recurrent inguinal hernia will match the low recurrence rate of PPH (1.2-3%). METHODS:One-hundred forty-five cases of recurrent inguinal hernia ...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paragangliomas or chemodectomas are neoplasms that arise from neural crest cells and histologically resemble their adrenal counterpart, the pheochromocytoma. Seventy-one percent of the extra-adrenal paragangliomas are located in the superior or inferior para-aortic area. This tumor usually presents as an abdominal mas...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was to evaluate the accuracy of bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis (BISAP) in predicting the severity and prognoses of acute pancreatitis (AP) in Chinese patients. Clinical data for 497 patients with AP were analyzed retrospectively to compare BISAP with acute physiology and chronic hea...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.9738/0020-8868-98.1.6
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of microsurgical neurolytic techniques in cases of peripheral nerve entrapments offers greater advantages than other techniques, as it allows a better understanding of the neural alterations. In most cases, a longitudinal epineurectomy is necessary to free the fascicles of the epineural fibrosis. Less ...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This series consists of seven patients with hydatid cysts of the pancreas; five females and two males, with an average age of 31 years. In a follow-up extending up to 33 years, about a 50% rate of correct preoperative diagnosis was recorded. The most sensitive and effective diagnostic modalities such as latex agglutin...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate prognostic significance of Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated neuronal Phosphoprotein 32 (DARPP-32) expression in primary colorectal cancer. The study material consisted of clinical and histopathological data of 100 patients operated for colorectal cancer between 1994 and 1997. Fo...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00022.1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old woman without any past medical history underwent abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer in our department. On postoperative day 15, the patient complained of sudden abdominal pain, and high fever was noted in addition to the appearance of erythema around the stoma. The diagnosis of phlegmon was mad...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00206.1
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was undertaken to investigate the use of one-stage circumferential ring-constriction release with Z-plasties regarding the safety, aesthetic appearance, and limb function. A thorough review was conducted on all English publications in PubMed during the period of 2001 through 2011. Titles and abstracts were i...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00230.1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the clinical presentation, morbidity, and mortality and to identify the factors that might affect the outcome of emergency repair in elderly patients. A study of 143 patients (> 65 years old) who underwent emergency surgical repair for incarcerated external hernias during the per...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas with elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is presented. The diagnosis was reached using histopathological techniques. AFP was positive in the tumor specimen, immunohistochemically. Serum AFP had fallen temporarily after surgery and chemotherapy. The patient survived 6....
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinico-radiological study conducted on 124 patients including 89 cases of spinal canal stenosis and 143 normal (control) individuals is presented and the various causes of stenosis of the spinal canal are reviewed. Evaluation of canal to body ratio using plain radiographs of lumbo-sacral spine based on the Jones an...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in late adult life. It occurs most frequently in the extremities (70%), followed by the retroperitoneum (16%). The occurrence of MFH in the spermatic cord is extremely rare (approximately 50 cases in the literature). We are reporting one case ...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of techniques to prolong the window of fertility for women has the ability to meet the needs of future populations and their delay in childbearing. With current techniques of cryopreservation of embryos, oocytes, or ovarian tissue, prolongation of fertility with varying success is feasible. In the futu...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases with concurrent pheochromocytoma and renal artery stenosis, two "surgically curable" hypertensive disorders, are rare. The stenosis is generally secondary to direct compression or stretching of the renal artery by the tumor. Five such cases are reported. Sometimes the tumor and the renal artery stenosis occur in...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tubal occlusion through a culdotomy incision offers a method of surgical sterilization acceptable to women in some countries where abdominal sterilization is not acceptable. This technic requires skilled gynecologic surgeons, who are a limited resource in many developing countries. On the other hand, gynecologic surge...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regarding the complications of peptic ulcer, a perforation remains the most important fatal complication. The aim of our retrospective study was to determine relations between postoperative morbidity and comorbid disease or perioperative risk factors in perforated peptic ulcer. In total, 239 patients who underwent eme...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00187.1
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is a rare type of hernia that occurs after a low- or high-velocity impact of the abdominal wall against a blunt object. With few cases reported, a consensus in diagnosis and management has not been established in the literature. A systematic review of the literature for adu...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00079.1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one cases of elbow ankylosis treated with fascial arthroplasty were studied. Forty-two cases (85.4%) of elbow ankylosis were due to injuries; chronic dislocation (24), traumatic myositis ossificans (14) and gunshot wounds (4). Eight were due to infection and one to congenital humero-radial synostosis. Seventy-si...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports an unusual case of orthopedic trauma in a 29-year-old man who experienced concomitant bilateral anterior shoulder fracture dislocation with associated brachial plexus and axillary artery injury. We also highlight the mechanism underlying this rare workplace injury related to use of a forklift. ...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the indications, techniques and results of laparoscopic total or partial posterior fundoplications (Nissen and Toupet procedures, respectively) performed in 41 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) failing to respond to medical treatment. Stationary manometry and 24-hour esophageal...
journal_title:International surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00