Change in the retrograde atrial activation sequence following radiofrequency modification of the atrioventricular node: implications for the electrophysiologic circuit of a variant of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Despite the great success in treating AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) with radiofrequency modification of the AV node, the dimensions of the electrophysiologic circuit of this arrhythmia remain unclear, and simple models fail to explain all tachycardia-related phenomena. METHODS AND RESULTS:We describe three unusual cases of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). In all three cases, retrograde atrial activation during ventricular pacing or during SVT manifested local left atrial electrograms recorded from the coronary sinus preceding the septal atrial electrograms (eccentric activation), with earliest atrial activity at the lateral or posterolateral mitral annulus. Electrophysiologic maneuvers and observations were consistent with AVNRT as the mechanism in each case. In all cases, radiofrequency modification of the AV node eliminated inducible SVT and abolished dual pathway AV nodal physiology. The retrograde atrial activation sequence during ventricular pacing changed after ablation in each case, with septal atrial electrograms preceding left atrial electrograms recorded from the coronary sinus (concentric activation). CONCLUSION:The observations in these cases cannot be explained by the traditional model of slow, fast, and intermediate AV nodal pathways. A model incorporating a circuit close to the AV node with left atrial and coronary sinus connections is proposed.

authors

Dizon J,Reiffel J,Kassotis J,Woollett I,Garan H

doi

10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.02100.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-01 00:00:00

pages

461-6

issue

5

eissn

1045-3873

issn

1540-8167

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Recurrent supine syncope: an unusual manifestation of the neurally mediated faint.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Syncope occasionally may occur in the supine patient due to severe brady- or tachyarrhythmia. However, recurrent syncope upon assumption of the supine position as a result of a neurally mediated reflex mechanism has not been reported previously. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two young patients, both of whom had sig...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00932.x

    authors: Iskos D,Shultz JJ,Benditt DG

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Positron emission tomography absolute stress myocardial blood flow for risk stratification in nonischemic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sudden cardiac death is a substantial cause of mortality in patients with cardiomyopathy, but evidence supporting implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation is less robust in nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) than in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Improved risk stratification is needed. We assesse...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.14395

    authors: Middour TG,Rosenthal TM,Abi-Samra FM,Bernard ML,Khatib S,Polin GM,Rogers PA,Bober RM,Morin DP

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction between the autonomic nervous system and atrial tachyarrhythmias.

    abstract::Atrial tachyarrhythmias are the most common arrhythmias in the general population. The abundant experimental evidence suggests that the autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the occurrence of atrial arrhythmias. However, complex interactions of the autonomic nervous system with the arrhythmogenic substra...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.00083.x

    authors: Tai CT,Chiou CW,Chen SA

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of residual potentials inside circumferential pulmonary veins ablation lines in the recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Residual gaps due to incomplete ablation lines are known to be the most common cause of recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) after catheter ablation. We hypothesized that any residual potentials at the junction of the left atrium and pulmonary vein (PV), inside the circumferential PV ablation (CPVA) lines, wou...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01748.x

    authors: Kim YH,Lim HE,Pak HN,Kwak JJ,Park JS,Choi JI,Park SW,Kim YH

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia from orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia by the resetting response to ventricular extrastimuli: comparison to response to continuous ventricular pacing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The usefulness of ventricular entrainment to differentiate AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) from orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (ORT) by substracting the corrected postpacing interval (cPPI) from the tachycardia cycle length (TCL) or the ventriculoatrial interval during stimulation (SA) from tha...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.12079

    authors: Javier García-Fernández F,Almendral J,Marta Pachón,González-Torrecilla E,Martín J,Gallardo R

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term aspirin does not lower risk of stroke and increases bleeding risk in low-risk atrial fibrillation ablation patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke risk is a significant concern in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Low stroke risk patients (CHADS2 VASc 0-2) are often treated long-term with aspirin after catheter ablation. Defining the long-term risks versus benefits of aspirin therapy, after an ablation, is essential to validate this common...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.13327

    authors: Jacobs V,May HT,Bair TL,Crandall BG,Cutler DO MJ,Day JD,Mallender C,Osborn JS,Weiss JP,Bunch TJ

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transseptal access for left atrial ablation: the catheter-probing techniques are not without risk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transseptal puncture (TP) is a prerequisite for LA ablations. LA access can be gained by catheter probing in case of PFO (trans-PFO method) or puncture of the interatrial septum (IAS) using a transseptal needle. A 2nd access can again be gained via PFO, a 2nd TP or catheter probing of the previous puncture s...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.12356

    authors: Lehrmann H,Schneider J,Jadidi AS,Park CI,Schiebeling-Römer J,Allgeier J,Arentz T,Weber R

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous and adenosine-induced pulmonary vein reconnection after cryoballoon ablation with the second-generation device.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Longer observational time and adenosine challenge have proven to be able to detect pulmonary vein (PV) reconnections. The aim of this study was to assess incidence of spontaneous and adenosine-induced PV reconnection after ablation with second-generation cryoballoon (CB-Adv). METHODS AND RESULTS:Fifty con...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.12421

    authors: Ciconte G,Chierchia GB,DE Asmundis C,Sieira J,Conte G,Juliá J,DI Giovanni G,Wauters K,Baltogiannis G,Saitoh Y,Mugnai G,Catanzariti D,Tondo C,Brugada P

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: a tool to monitor the thrombogenicity of left atrial catheter ablation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral embolism and stroke are feared complications of left atrial catheter ablation such as pulmonary vein (PV) ablation. In order to assess the thrombogenicity of left atrial catheter ablation, knowledge of both clinically evident as well as silent cerebral embolism is important. The aim of the current...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.00279.x

    authors: Lickfett L,Hackenbroch M,Lewalter T,Selbach S,Schwab JO,Yang A,Balta O,Schrickel J,Bitzen A,Lüderitz B,Sommer T

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (CALYPSO) pilot trial.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We conducted this pilot randomized clinical trial to determine the feasibility of a large clinical trial aimed at testing whether early use of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) is superior to antiarrhythmic medications at reducing mortality. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients were enrolled at 4 ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jce.12567

    authors: Al-Khatib SM,Daubert JP,Anstrom KJ,Daoud EG,Gonzalez M,Saba S,Jackson KP,Reece T,Gu J,Pokorney SD,Granger CB,Hess PL,Mark DB,Stevenson WG

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation on the frequency-dependent electrophysiologic actions of the new class III antiarrhythmics dofetilide, ambasilide, and chromanol 293B.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Blockade of the rapid delayed rectifier potassium current (IKr) as an important mechanism for current Class III antiarrhythmics is less effective in action potential prolongation during beta-adrenergic activation. We hypothesized that blockade of the increased slow IK (IKs) current during beta-adrenergic s...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1997.tb01039.x

    authors: Schreieck J,Wang Y,Gjini V,Korth M,Zrenner B,Schömig A,Schmitt C

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment with corticosteroids is associated with an increase in ventricular arrhythmia burden in patients with clinically manifest cardiac sarcoidosis: Insights from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator diagnostics.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to explore the relationship between ventricular tachycardia (VT) and premature ventricular complex (PVC) burden (from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator diagnostics), before and during corticosteroid use in patients with newly diagnosed clinically manifest cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). METHODS:A...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.14689

    authors: Medor MC,Spence S,Nery PB,Beanlands R,Promislow S,Juneau D,de Kemp R,Ha AC,Rivard L,Gula L,Birnie DH

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of early repolarization in patients with noncompaction cardiomyopathy presenting with malignant ventricular arrhythmias.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Early Repolarization in Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy.  BACKGROUND:Early repolarization (ER) is associated with malignant ventricular arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation (VF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). One possible mechanism is increased trabeculation with deep intramyocardial invagination, ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02325.x

    authors: Caliskan K,Ujvari B,Bauernfeind T,Theuns DA,Van Domburg RT,Akca F,Jordaens L,Simoons ML,Szili-Torok T

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Recent history of vasovagal syncope in a young, referral-based population is a stronger predictor of recurrent syncope than lifetime syncope burden.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:accurate selection of patients for vasovagal syncope studies requires strong risk stratification and knowledge of the natural history of syncope. We aimed to test the hypothesis that recent history of vasovagal syncope compared to distant history better predicts subsequent recurrence of syncope. METHODS A...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01848.x

    authors: Sumner GL,Rose MS,Koshman ML,Ritchie D,Sheldon RS,Prevention of Syncope Trial Investigators.

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Catheter ablation of the parahisian accessory pathways from the aortic cusps-Experience of 20 cases-Improving the mapping strategy for better results.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Catheter ablation of the parahisian accessory pathways (PHAP) has been established as the definitive therapy for this type of arrhythmia. However, the PHAP proximity to the normal atrioventricular conduction system makes the procedure technically challenging. Here, we have reported a case series of 20 pati...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.14499

    authors: Chokr MO,de Moura LG,Aiello VD,Dos Santos Sousa ÍB,Lopes HB,do Carmo AAL,Pisani CF,Hardy CA,de Melo SL,Scanavacca MI

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical experience with the new detection algorithms for atrial fibrillation of a defibrillator with dual chamber sensing and pacing.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A major drawback of therapy with an implantable defibrillator is the nonspecificity of detection. Theoretically, adding atrial sensing information to a decision algorithm could improve specificity of detection. METHODS AND RESULTS:This open-label nonrandomized study compares the detection algorithm of the...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb01261.x

    authors: Kühlkamp V,Dörnberger V,Mewis C,Suchalla R,Bosch RF,Seipel L

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acute termination of human atrial fibrillation by identification and catheter ablation of localized rotors and sources: first multicenter experience of focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) ablation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) currently relies on eliminating triggers, and no reliable method exists to map the arrhythmia itself to identify ablation targets. The aim of this multicenter study was to define the use of Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation (FIRM) for identifying ablation targ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/jce.12000

    authors: Shivkumar K,Ellenbogen KA,Hummel JD,Miller JM,Steinberg JS

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia from the coronary cusp: a new approach to the tachycardia focus.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) originating from the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) is rare. Previously reported were two cases of LVOT tachycardia which were treated with radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation through endocardial aortomitral continuity. We report here a case of a repetitive ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb01271.x

    authors: Shimoike E,Ohnishi Y,Ueda N,Maruyama T,Kaji Y

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fluctuation in autonomic tone is a major determinant of sustained atrial arrhythmias in patients with focal ectopy originating from the pulmonary veins.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to analyze dynamic changes in autonomic tone preceding the onset of sustained atrial arrhythmias in patients with focal atrial fibrillation (AF) to determine why patients with frequent discharge from the arrhythmogenic foci develop sustained AF. METHODS AND RESULTS:Holter tapes fro...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00285.x

    authors: Zimmermann M,Kalusche D

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cavotricuspid isthmus ablation and subcutaneous monitoring device implantation in a 2-year-old baby with 2 SCN5A mutations, sinus node dysfunction, atrial flutter recurrences, and drug induced long-QT syndrome: a tricky case of pediatric overlap syndrome?

    abstract::We describe the case of 2-year-old baby with compound heterozygosity for paternal and maternal alleles mutation of α-subunit of the cardiac sodium channel (SCN5A), sinus node dysfunction, atrial flutter recurrences, and drug induced long-QT syndrome. In this setting, we chose at first to perform linear ablation of cav...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.12570

    authors: De Filippo P,Ferrari P,Iascone M,Racheli M,Senni M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gene expression of the natriuretic peptide system in atrial tissue of patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Circulating cardiac natriuretic peptides play an important role in maintaining volume homeostasis, especially during conditions affecting hemodynamics. During atrial fibrillation (AF), levels of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) becomes elevated. The aim of this study was to gather information about ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb00263.x

    authors: Tuinenburg AE,Brundel BJ,Van Gelder IC,Henning RH,Van Den Berg MP,Driessen C,Grandjean JG,Van Gilst WH,Crijns HJ

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patient selection for biventricular pacing.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Biventricular pacing improves functional status in the majority of patients with drug-refractory heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, and interventricular conduction delay. The aim of this study was to analyze the baseline clinical and functional data of a cohort of patients implanted with a biventricula...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2002.tb01956.x

    authors: Lunati M,Paolucci M,Oliva F,Frigerio M,Magenta G,Cattafi G,Vecchi R,Vicini I,Cavaglià S

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the use of CartoSound for left atrial navigation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The utility of "virtual" imaging systems for left atrial (LA) navigation has been hampered by inadequate spatial detail, as well as inaccurate integration of more detailed preoperative images, such as those generated by computed tomography (CT). CartoSound is an intracardiac echocardiography (ICE)-based te...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01672.x

    authors: Schwartzman D,Zhong H

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Apamin-sensitive calcium-activated potassium currents in rabbit ventricles with chronic myocardial infarction.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The apamin-sensitive small-conductance calcium-activated potassium current (IKAS ) is increased in heart failure. It is unknown if myocardial infarction (MI) is also associated with an increase of IKAS . METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed Langendorff perfusion and optical mapping in 6 normal hearts and 10 h...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.12176

    authors: Lee YS,Chang PC,Hsueh CH,Maruyama M,Park HW,Rhee KS,Hsieh YC,Shen C,Weiss JN,Chen Z,Lin SF,Chen PS

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • The surface electrocardiogram predicts risk of heart block during right heart catheterization in patients with preexisting left bundle branch block: implications for the definition of complete left bundle branch block.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) undergoing right heart catheterization can develop complete heart block (CHB) or right bundle branch block (RBBB) in response to right bundle branch (RBB) trauma. We hypothesized that LBBB patients with an initial r wave (>or=1 mm) in lead V1 have intact left to ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01714.x

    authors: Padanilam BJ,Morris KE,Olson JA,Rippy JS,Walsh MN,Subramanian N,Vidal A,Prystowsky EN,Steinberg LA

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • An innovative application of anatomic electromagnetic voltage mapping in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly undergoing permanent pacemaker implantation.

    abstract::A novel application of the Biosense CARTO System anatomic electromagnetic voltage mapping is presented, utilized as a guide for permanent pacemaker placement. The technique is illustrated in the successful implantation of an atrial lead in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly characterized by a severely dilated right atri...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2000.tb00744.x

    authors: Kloosterman EM,Yamamura K,Alba J,Mitrani RD,Myerburg RJ,Interian A Jr

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modifying Ventricular Fibrillation by Targeted Rotor Substrate Ablation: Proof-of-Concept from Experimental Studies to Clinical VF.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent work has suggested a role for organized sources in sustaining ventricular fibrillation (VF). We assessed whether ablation of rotor substrate could modulate VF inducibility in canines, and used this proof-of-concept as a foundation to suppress antiarrhythmic drug-refractory clinical VF in a patient w...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.12753

    authors: Krummen DE,Hayase J,Vampola SP,Ho G,Schricker AA,Lalani GG,Baykaner T,Coe TM,Clopton P,Rappel WJ,Omens JH,Narayan SM

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency-dependent electrophysiologic effects of d,l-sotalol and quinidine and modulation by beta-adrenergic stimulation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Frequency-dependent electrophysiologic actions of oral quinidine and oral sotalol may be clinically important, but these properties and their modulation by beta-adrenergic sympathetic stimulation have not been determined. METHODS AND RESULTS:The frequency-dependent effects of oral quinidine (n = 17) and o...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00505.x

    authors: Sager PT,Behboodikhah M

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endocardial contact mapping of the left atrial appendage in persistent atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Isolation of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is often performed in persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Propagation patterns in the LAA during AF remain to be elucidated. We sought to characterize propagation patterns in the LAA during AF in persistent AF. METHODS:Persistent AF patients undergoing cathete...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.14278

    authors: Takahashi Y,Akiyoshi K,Sekigawa M,Yagishita A,Yamamoto T,Maeda S,Kawabata M,Goya M,Hirao K,Sasano T

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sex difference in inappropriate therapy and survival among 1471 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator recipients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To assess a potential relationship between sex and outcome in recipients of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). METHODS AND RESULTS:All 1471 ICD recipients between 2000 and 2015 were sex-related analyzed with the following outcome parameters: overall survival (OS), the occurrence of inappropr...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jce.14003

    authors: Burger AL,Schmidinger H,Ristl R,Pezawas T

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00