Abstract:
:The intermolecular interactions of lignin with a hydrophilic polymer, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), were studied using thermal analyses and FT-IR spectroscopy of a series of PVA/hardwood kraft lignin blend fibers prepared by thermal extrusion. Although two phases are observed in this blend system, some of the lignin was closely associated with the PVA in the PVA-rich phase. The crystallinity of the PVA fraction was reduced with increasing lignin content. An interaction energy density of -9.34 cal cm(-1), calculated from melting point depression data, suggests that strong intermolecular interactions exist between PVA and lignin. FT-IR analysis indicates the formation of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl groups of PVA and lignin. Although the PVA/lignin blend system is immiscible in the bulk, the results herein show the existence of some specific intermolecular interaction between PVA and lignin.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Kubo S,Kadla JFdoi
10.1021/bm025727pkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
561-7issue
3eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
4pub_type
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