Dietary fat modulation of apoA-II metabolism and prevention of senile amyloidosis in the senescence- accelerated mouse.

Abstract:

:Senescence-accelerated mouse-prone (SAMP1; SAMP1@Umz) is an animal model of senile amyloidosis with apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) amyloid fibril (AApoAII) deposits. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of dietary fats on AApoAII deposits in SAMP1 mice when purified diets containing 4% fat as butter, safflower oil, or fish oil were fed to male mice for 26 weeks. The serum HDL cholesterol was significantly lower (P < 0.01) in mice on the diet containing fish oil (7.4 +/- 3.0 mg/dl) than in mice on the butter diet (38.7 +/- 12.5 mg/dl), which in turn had significantly lower (P < 0.01) HDL levels than mice on the safflower oil diet (51.9 +/- 5.6 mg/dl). ApoA-II was also significantly lower (P < 0.01) in mice on the fish oil diet (7.6 +/- 2.7 mg/dl) than on the butter (26.9 +/- 7.3 mg/dl) or safflower oil (21.6 +/- 3.7 mg/dl) diets. The mice fed fish oil had a significantly greater ratio (P < 0.01) of apoA-I to apoA-II, and a smaller HDL particle size than those fed butter and safflower oil. Severe AApoAII deposits in the spleen, heart, skin, liver, and stomach were shown in the fish oil group compared with those in the butter and safflower oil groups (fish oil > butter > safflower oil group, P < 0.05). These findings suggest that dietary fats differ in their effects on serum lipoprotein metabolism, and that dietary lipids may modulate amyloid deposition in SAMP1 mice.

journal_name

J Lipid Res

authors

Umezawa M,Tatematsu K,Korenaga T,Fu X,Matushita T,Okuyama H,Hosokawa M,Takeda T,Higuchi K

doi

10.1194/jlr.M200405-JLR200

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-04-01 00:00:00

pages

762-9

issue

4

eissn

0022-2275

issn

1539-7262

pii

M200405-JLR200

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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