Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to determine the rate of false-positive diagnosis with EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration and to identify factors contributing to this type of error. METHODS:The records of 577 patients undergoing EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration were reviewed and a subset of 188 patients with malignant cytology who underwent surgery was identified. Operative histopathology was compared with EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration cytopathology and false-positive cases were identified. An experienced cytopathologist, who was not involved with the original interpretation of the specimens, reviewed these cases to identify any factor(s) contributing to the errors. RESULTS:Three cases of false-positive diagnosis were identified (1.6%; 95% CI [0.3%, 4.6%]). By aspiration site, the false-positive rates were as follows: pancreas 2/39 (5.1%), 95% CI [0.6%, 17.3%]; lymph nodes 1/136 (0.7%), 95% CI [0.02%, 4.0%]; and other sites 0/13, 95% CI [0.0%, 24.7%]. In both instances of a false-positive diagnosis for a pancreatic aspiration cytologic specimen, interpretative errors were identified. The false-positive interpretation of cytologic material aspirated from a lymph node occurred in a patient without any evidence for malignancy at surgery. In 111 patients with confirmed esophageal, gastric, or rectal malignancy undergoing EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration of nonperitumoral lymph nodes, there was no false-positive diagnosis, suggesting that specimen contamination by luminal tumor is rare. CONCLUSION:The overall rate of false-positive diagnosis for EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration is similar to that reported for other modalities. Most false-positive diagnoses are caused by interpretation errors.
journal_name
Gastrointest Endoscjournal_title
Gastrointestinal endoscopyauthors
Schwartz DA,Unni KK,Levy MJ,Clain JE,Wiersema MJdoi
10.1067/mge.2002.129610keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
868-72issue
6eissn
0016-5107issn
1097-6779pii
S0016-5107(02)70362-3journal_volume
56pub_type
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