Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Sedation and analgesia are routinely used to improve patient tolerance for GI endoscopy. Currently, assessment of postprocedure recovery uses cardiovascular and respiratory parameters but not psychomotor function. The two aims of this study were to determine degree of psychomotor recovery after conscious sedation for endoscopy when patients meet established discharge criteria, and to identify a sensitive method of testing psychomotor recovery, and thereby provide meaningful predictions regarding the ability of patients to return to daily activities. METHODS:Outpatients undergoing elective EGD were recruited. Four psychometric tests were used to establish baseline psychomotor function before sedation and analgesia: Critical Tracking, Manual Dexterity, Multiple-Choice Reaction Time, and Letter Cancellation. Meperidine and midazolam were administered intravenously per standard nomogram. The tests were repeated immediately after the procedure and at 15-minute intervals until patients were deemed ready for discharge by recovery room personnel. Discharge criteria included an Aldrete discharge score of 10 and the ability to ambulate unhindered and carry on a simple conversation. Recovery personnel were blinded to psychometric test results. Psychomotor scores at discharge were compared with baseline scores to determine percent recovery. RESULTS:Thirty-one patients (12 men, 19 women; mean age 43 years, range 18-72 years) were enrolled. When Aldrete discharge criteria were met, the average psychomotor recovery was only 60% to 70% compared with baseline. At the time of discharge, average psychomotor recovery was 86.5% of baseline. Letter Cancellation and Multiple-Choice Reaction Time had the highest sensitivity in detecting depression of psychomotor function versus baseline, with mean recovery of, respectively, 64% and 63% (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:Psychomotor function remains significantly impaired when patients reach an Aldrete discharge score of 10. The Letter Cancellation test was most sensitive in detecting psychomotor impairment and recovery. Incorporating psychometric tests with current discharge criteria may identify patients who are better able to resume normal daily activities without supervision.
journal_name
Gastrointest Endoscjournal_title
Gastrointestinal endoscopyauthors
Willey J,Vargo JJ,Connor JT,Dumot JA,Conwell DL,Zuccaro Gdoi
10.1067/mge.2002.129609keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
810-6issue
6eissn
0016-5107issn
1097-6779pii
S0016-5107(02)70352-0journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) by using an ultra-slim endoscope provides direct visualization of the bile duct and allows for therapeutic intervention. Holmium laser lithotripsy can be effective for retained bile duct stones, but it requires direct visualization during the procedure for safe and effecti...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.027
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of three-dimensional volume measurements by high-resolution endoluminal ultrasound in an esophageal varix model. METHODS:An esophageal varix model was made by filling three esophageal dilatation catheters with various volumes of wate...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2000.105725
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is the most frequently performed bariatric surgery for morbid obesity. Gastrojejunal anastomotic strictures are a relatively frequent postoperative complication. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical outcomes and therapeutic response to through-the-scope balloon dilation performed to t...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.10.012
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the past decade, ERCP has become the preferred method of treatment for biliary strictures in patients after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Although data strongly support ERCP for treating anastomotic strictures, the little information available for the role of ERCP in the treatment of nonanasto...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.09.057
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of pancreatic lesions is being increasingly used. Our aim was to determine the safety, accuracy, and clinical utility of EUS-guided FNA in both the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Forty-four patients (24 men/20 women) had EU...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(97)70149-4
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EUS-FNA often fails to make a definitive diagnosis in the evaluation of subepithelial lesions. The addition of jumbo biopsy forceps has the potential to improve diagnostic yield, but published series are limited. OBJECTIVE:To assess the likelihood of definitive diagnosis for subepithelial lesions by using j...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.01.032
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of a duodenal stent may hinder attempts at ERCP for treatment of malignant biliary obstruction. OBJECTIVE:We describe 2 patients in whom endoscopic fenestration of indwelling duodenal stents with an argon plasma coagulator facilitated successful ERCP. DESIGN:Single-center retrospective case se...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.08.026
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in severe dysmotility disorders is crucial to improve patient management and identify novel therapeutic targets. Recent studies suggested that endoscopic full-thickness biopsies (eFTBs) could be developed as an alternative to surgical biopsie...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.041
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The chemical composition and clinical significance of white bile in patients with malignant biliary obstruction were evaluated in a prospective study. METHODS:Consecutive patients (January 1996 through December 1997) with inoperable malignant biliary obstruction underwent endoscopic placement of 10F straight...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.121336
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) and jumbo forceps polypectomy (JFP) have been shown to be effective for removing diminutive colorectal polyps (DCPs) (≤5 mm). However, no study has compared complete resection rates between CSP and JFP for DCPs. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safet...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few options exist for patients with localized esophageal cancer ineligible for conventional therapies. Endoscopic spray cryotherapy with low-pressure liquid nitrogen has demonstrated efficacy in this setting in early studies. OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and efficacy of cryotherapy in esophageal carcinoma...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.01.042
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficient management of the endoscopy unit involves issues of scheduling. The aim of this study was to assess efficient use of an endoscopy unit and its relationship to patient waiting. METHODS:Formulas of queueing theory are applied to patient scheduling in endoscopy. The M/M/n queueing model assumes e...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2000.108625
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic stenting is widely used for drainage in benign and malignant strictures of the bile and pancreatic ducts. Accurate fitting of the stent to the anatomic ductal features is essential, although this is often done by visual assessment alone. METHODS:A new guiding catheter, the measuring-mounting cath...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70166-x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:En bloc EMR is performed in Japan as a curative treatment for early stage gastric cancer. However, current methods of EMR are technically difficult and require proficiency in determining the extent of the cancer. This study assessed the feasibility of a new method to obviate these problems and to facilitate ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(04)01285-4
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wireless capsule endoscopy (CE) is the investigation of choice in obscure GI bleeding (OGIB), with a high diagnostic yield when compared with other modalities. It enables specific treatment to be instigated in a significant proportion of cases, with the aim of reducing rebleeding rates. Little evidence is cu...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.06.054
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significance of the small distal tubular adenoma detected by sigmoidoscopy as a predictor of proximal neoplasm remains controversial. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of proximal neoplasms in patients with and without distal neoplasms. METHODS:This is a retrospective study of 3131 asy...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2000.107908
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal endoscopic investigation of diarrhea in patients under age 50 without specific features of right-sided colonic/ileal disease is inadequately defined. OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential additional yield of colonoscopy over flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) in this group. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort stu...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.11.037
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an endoscopic technique used to eradicate Barrett's esophagus (BE). However, such ablation can commonly lead to neosquamous epithelium overlying residual BE glands not visible by conventional endoscopy and may evade detection on random biopsy samples. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrat...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.02.003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriologic studies of bile and blood cultures of 579 patients with ductal stones and infected bile revealed that 121 patients (21%) had associated bacteremia. Analysis of bile and stone cultures showed that Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Enterobacter sp, Enterococcus sp, and Streptococcus sp were the most commonl...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monopolar hot biopsy forceps (HBF), bipolar HBF, and cold biopsy forceps (CBF) followed by bipolar electrocoagulation are used clinically to simultaneously perform a biopsy and coagulate diminutive colon polyps and angiomata. Our purpose was to conduct a randomized, controlled study to evaluate the safety of...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(95)70013-7
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Markedly increased liver chemistries in patients presenting with acute calculous cholecystitis (AC) often prompt an evaluation for concomitant choledocholithiasis (CDL). However, current guidelines directing the workup for CDL fail to address this unique population. The aims of this study are to def...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.11.017
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Capsule endoscopy (CE) can detect lesions outside the scope of ileocolonoscopy in postoperative patients with Crohn's disease (CD). However, the impact of such findings on patient outcomes remains unknown. This study is intended to evaluate the impact of CE findings on clinical management and outcom...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urgent colonoscopy is not always the preferred initial intervention in severe lower GI bleeding because of the need for a large volume of oral bowel preparation, the time required for administering the preparation, and concern regarding adequate visualization. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility, safety, ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.1391
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients with achalasia were treated by endoscopic myotomy limited to the esophageal rosette and avoiding the distal antireflux zone. Clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and manometric follow-up revealed improvement comparable to that seen in patients after successful surgical myotomy or pneumatic dilation. ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(80)73249-2
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:EUS-guided biopsy sampling is the method of choice for obtaining pancreatic tissue. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been applied to EUS-guided biopsy sampling and may classify patients based on specific molecular profiles. Our study aimed to compare side-by-side the diagnostic yield achievable ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.069
更新日期:2020-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of EUS in the locoregional staging of gastric carcinoma is undefined. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to comprehensively review and quantitatively summarize the available evidence on the staging performance of EUS. DESIGN:We systematically searched the MEDLINE, Cochrane, CANCERLIT, and EMBASE databases for rel...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.030
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique for expeditious and safe placement of nasoenteric feeding tubes under direct vision is described. Adult patients undergo feeding tube placement with intravenous sedation and topical anesthesia. Endoscopic tube placement requires an average of 10 min and eliminates many risks associated with blind passage. ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(86)71882-8
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased fecal blood loss was produced in healthy volunteers by the administration of two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), naproxen or fenflumizole. Basal as well as drug-induced gastrointestinal blood loss was measured using 51Cr erythrocyte labeling. Median rise in daily fecal blood loss was 432%. All ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(88)71322-x
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thermal therapy is the cornerstone of endoscopic treatment of bleeding mucosal lesions of the GI tract. However, there is a 20% failure rate and contact devices may be cumbersome in the treatment of large bleeding areas. A pilot study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic cryotherap...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2003.115
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The technical difficulties inherent in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal neoplasms may result in the failure of en bloc resection or perforation. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the predictors of en bloc resection failure or perforation by using preoperatively a...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.08.024
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00