Latency correction explains the classical geometrical illusions.

Abstract:

:There is a significant delay between the time when light hits the retina and the time of the consequent percept. It has been hypothesized that the visual system attempts to correct for this latency by generating a percept representative of the way the world probably is at the time the percept is elicited, rather than a percept of the recent past. Here we show that such a 'perceiving the present' hypothesis explains a number of classical geometrical illusions: the Hering, Orbison, Müller-Lyer, Double Judd, Poggendorff, Corner, and Upside-down-T illusions. Each stimulus is perceived as it would project in the next moment were the observer moving through the scene the stimulus probably represents. We also examine one general class of predictions made by the hypothesis, and report psychophysical experiments confirming the predictions.

journal_name

Perception

journal_title

Perception

authors

Changizi MA,Widders DM

doi

10.1068/p3412

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1241-62

issue

10

eissn

0301-0066

issn

1468-4233

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Visualization of compound scenes.

    abstract::Subjects listened to descriptions of familiar objects and the spatial relations between them and attempted to visualize these objects as a composite scene. The time taken to generate a composite visual image, measured from the end of the verbal description, increased dramatically and linearly with the number of object...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p070129

    authors: Beech JR,Allport DA

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can tactile stimuli be subitised? An unresolved controversy within the literature on numerosity judgments.

    abstract::There is a growing interest in the question whether the phenomenon of subitising (fast and accurate detection of fewer than 4-5 stimuli presented simultaneously), widely thought to affect numerosity judgments in vision, can also affect the processing of tactile stimuli. In a recent study, in which multiple tactile sti...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5767

    authors: Gallace A,Tan HZ,Spence C

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Obliquity integration: variations on a theme of Delboeuf.

    abstract::An optical-geometrical illusion, described by Delboeuf and not familiar to specialists, is investigated. The results of two experiments show that the divergence between a bar filled with parallel slanting lines and a line drawn above it is clearly related to this angle of the lines which fill the bar. The illusion is ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p220705

    authors: Vicario GB,Vidotto G,Zambianchi E

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depicted angle of forms and perception of line drawings.

    abstract::Subjects were presented with projections of either rectangular or elliptic forms which appeared either on their own or upon the following figures: (a) a face of a portrayed cube, (b) a parallelogram identical with (a), and (c) a rectangle of equal width and area to (a). Four different angles of projection were used fo...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p090023

    authors: Kaess DW,Deregowski JB

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Angular induction as a function of the length and position of segments and gaps.

    abstract::The perceptual distortions which are manifested in the Poggendorff illusion can be studied with the use of a more restricted set of stimulus elements. Experiments were designed in which angular induction effects between two line elements, known respectively as the test segment and induction segment, were evaluated. In...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p230785

    authors: Greene E,Levinson D

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual Occlusion Decreases Motion Sickness in a Flight Simulator.

    abstract::Sensory conflict theories of motion sickness (MS) assert that symptoms may result when incoming sensory inputs (e.g., visual and vestibular) contradict each other. Logic suggests that attenuating input from one sense may reduce conflict and hence lessen MS symptoms. In the current study, it was hypothesized that atten...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006618761336

    authors: Ishak S,Bubka A,Bonato F

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Apparent relative size and depth of moving objects.

    abstract::The effects of the relative velocities of moving objects on their apparent relative size and depth were investigated with the aid of square patterns generated on a CRT display by a microcomputer. The observer matched the apparent sizes of squares, arranged in two or more rows that moved with different velocities, and ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p220537

    authors: Kaneko H,Uchikawa K

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multisensory-mediated auditory localization.

    abstract::Multisensory integration is a powerful mechanism for maximizing sensitivity to sensory events. We examined its effects on auditory localization in healthy human subjects. The specific objective was to test whether the relative intensity and location of a seemingly irrelevant visual stimulus would influence auditory lo...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5846

    authors: Bolognini N,Leo F,Passamonti C,Stein BE,Làdavas E

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Apparent motion and the Pulfrich effect.

    abstract::The Pulfrich pendulum effect, obtained by viewing a moving object with a filter over one eye, was examined with target stimuli in apparent, rather than continuous, motion. The filter-induced depth effect persisted until a certain degree of intermittency in the presentations of the target was reached, and then it broke...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p040003

    authors: Morgan MJ,Thompson P

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Necessary considerations for a theory of form perception: a theoretical and empirical reply to Boselie and Leeuwenberg (1986)

    abstract::Boselie and Leeuwenberg (1986) recently defended their version of the minimum principle, called structural information theory or SIT, against a varied set of criticisms. Two of the most notable of these criticisms are (i) that perceptual organization can proceed as a piecemeal, rather than as a global, process (as dem...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p180105

    authors: Peterson MA,Hochberg J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • A computational examination of image segmentation and the initial stages of human vision.

    abstract::A novel approach to the question of image segmentation is considered. Instead of relying on edge-detection mechanisms to encircle the image of an object, it is proposed that the general Gestalt-like properties of images of objects can be used. These manifest themselves as particularly simple properties at relatively c...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p230383

    authors: Watt R

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation of trained neural networks from a neurophysiological perspective.

    abstract::The application of theoretical neural networks to preprocessed images was investigated with the aim of developing a computational recognition system. The neural networks were trained by means of a back-propagation algorithm, to respond selectively to computer-generated bars and edges. The receptive fields of the train...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p180793

    authors: Moorhead IR,Haig ND,Clement RA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive salience of haptic object properties: role of modality-encoding bias.

    abstract::The influence of modality-encoding bias on the relative importance ('cognitive salience') of object shape, size, and material, with the last determined by weight and thermal variations, was examined. Experiment 1 confirmed that for these stimulus objects all five properties were very accessible haptically, as measured...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p250983

    authors: Lederman SJ,Summers C,Klatzky RL

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Face Context Influences Local Part Processing: An ERP Study.

    abstract::Perception of face parts on the basis of features is thought to be different from perception of whole faces, which is more based on configural information. Face context is also suggested to play an important role in face processing. To investigate how face context influences the early-stage perception of facial local ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006617691293

    authors: Zhang H,Sun Y,Zhao L

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • The backward inclination of a surface defined by empirical corresponding points.

    abstract::Three experiments were conducted to investigate whether a locus of binocular correspondence extends eccentrically from the vertical horopter. In experiment 1, we investigated whether the backward inclination of the vertical horopter was manifested in the angle at which readers prefer to orient the page. All observers ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3091

    authors: Grove PM,Kaneko H,Ono H

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Tactile Temporal Numerosity Judgments Between Unimanual and Bimanual Presentations.

    abstract::In recent years a growing interest has emerged in numerosity perception in touch. Most of the studies on tactile numerosity perception have investigated its spatial aspect by testing the ability to count the number of items presented simultaneously. On the other hand, only a small number of studies have examined its t...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615616753

    authors: Iida N,Kuroki S,Watanabe J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Through the looking glass: how the relationship between an object and its reflection affects the perception of distance and size.

    abstract::This is the first study to test the extent to which reflections help locate objects in space and perceive their size. For planar mirrors, the relative size of a target and its reflection is informative about the absolute distance of the target in units of the distance between target and mirror surface. When the target...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5605

    authors: Jones LA,Bertamini M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Auditory Kuleshov Effect: Multisensory Integration in Movie Editing.

    abstract::Almost a hundred years ago, the Russian filmmaker Lev Kuleshov conducted his now famous editing experiment in which different objects were added to a given film scene featuring a neutral face. It is said that the audience interpreted the unchanged facial expression as a function of the added object (e.g., an added sou...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006616682754

    authors: Baranowski AM,Hecht H

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nonspatial visual attention explained by spatial attention plus limited storage.

    abstract::The use of nonspatial attentional mechanisms in search tasks was investigated by presenting observers with stimuli that contained 4-12 elements located on a circle around the fixation point. The elements differed in one of six nonspatial 'dimensions', namely orientation, contrast, scale, number of cycles, 'shape', and...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p250591

    authors: de Haan E,Lutz C,Noest AJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adult-like competence in perceptual encoding of facial configuration by the right hemisphere emerges after 10 years of age.

    abstract::In the present study, we examined ascription of bizarreness to faces in a ratings task by children aged 8-10 and 11-13 years, and by adults. Configural information was manipulated subtly (a single eye was inverted) or in a more salient manner (eye and mouth were inverted). By utilizing brief presentations we restricte...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p6092

    authors: Anes MD,Short LA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Orientation sensitivity in the peripheral visual field.

    abstract::Orientation sensitivity in the peripheral visual field has been tested in two tasks: (a) setting horizontal the orientation of a grating at various retinal eccentricities, and (b) matching the orientation of a peripherally viewed grating as close as possible to an oblique reference viewed foveally. Both performances f...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p130041

    authors: Spinelli D,Bazzeo A,Vicario GB

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The recovery of structure from motion: no evidence for a special link with the convergent disparity mechanism.

    abstract::Convergent and divergent stereo mechanisms were compared in their ability to recover structure from motion. Contrary to a recent result reported by Richards and Lieberman, no difference in their performance was found; both mechanisms appeared equally capable of supporting the perception of good structure from motion. ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p160351

    authors: Bradshaw MF,Frisby JP,Mayhew JE

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attractiveness of own-race, other-race, and mixed-race faces.

    abstract::Averaged face composites, which represent the central tendency of a familiar population of faces, are attractive. If this prototypicality contributes to their appeal, then averaged composites should be more attractive when their component faces come from a familiar, own-race population than when they come from a less ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5191

    authors: Rhodes G,Lee K,Palermo R,Weiss M,Yoshikawa S,Clissa P,Williams T,Peters M,Winkler C,Jeffery L

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Perceptual-Motor Calibration on the Perception of Geographical Slope.

    abstract::Individuals drastically overestimate geographic slant. Research has suggested this occurs as the amount of energy it would take to ascend the slope modulates the perceived steepness. Numerous studies have provided evidence that alterations in current physiological potential can influence perceptions of geographical sl...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006620918099

    authors: Linkenauger SA,Rose Readman M

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency, phase, and colour coding in apparent motion: 2.

    abstract::In an earlier paper, Caelli and Finlay demonstrated that the perception of apparent motion was contingent on critical phase relationships between inducing sources, and their spatio-temporal frequency ranges. In their original stimulus red-green centre-surround sources were used and phase-specific inhibition was found ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p080595

    authors: Finlay D,Caelli T

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • A common scheme for cross-sensory correspondences across stimulus domains.

    abstract::Following Karwoski, Odbert, and Osgood (1942, Journal of General Psychology 26 199-222), it is proposed that cross-sensory correspondences can arise from extensive, bi-directional cross-activation between dimensions of connotative meaning. If this account is correct, the same set of cross-sensory correspondences (eg b...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7149

    authors: Walker L,Walker P,Francis B

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Central visual persistences: I. Visual and kinesthetic interactions.

    abstract::Phenomena associated with 'central visual persistences' (CPs) are new to both medical and psychological literature. Five subjects have reported similar CPs: positive afterimages following brief fixation of high-contrast objects or drawings and eye closure. CPs duplicate shapes and colors of single objects, lasting for...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5408

    authors: Ingle D

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Olfaction in the autism spectrum.

    abstract::The autism spectrum (AS) is characterised by enhanced perception in vision and audition, described by the enhanced perceptual functioning (EPF) model. This model predicts enhanced low-level (discrimination of psychophysical dimensions), and mid- and high-level (pattern detection and identification) perception. The EPF...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7337

    authors: Galle SA,Courchesne V,Mottron L,Frasnelli J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infant recognition of mother's voice.

    abstract::Each of a group of one-month-old infants was reinforced, contingent upon nonutritive sucking, with its mother's voice and the voice of a stranger. In this experiment, two conditions were applied. Under the first, the mother's speech was aimed at communicating with the infant, while, under the second, the mother's spee...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p070491

    authors: Mehler J,Bertoncini J,Barriere M

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • The perception of performance in stress: the utilisation of cognitive facts by nondepressed and depressed students.

    abstract::Three experiments are reported in which expectancies about performance in stressful conditions by nondepressed and depressed nonclinical populations were examined. The first experiment was concerned with estimates of either errors or response rates made in advance, with regard to the likely competence level of a (hypo...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p140501

    authors: Fisher S

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00