Effect of cilostazol on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin.

abstract：:High dosage busulfan (1 mg/kg orally every 6 hours x 16 doses) is frequently used in preparative regimens for haemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Busulfan is well absorbed after oral administration, exhibits low protein binding and is metabolised through conjugation with glutathione to form a thiophenium io...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： McCune JS,Gibbs JP,Slattery JT

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycophenolate mofetil is the prodrug of mycophenolic acid (MPA) and is used as an immunosuppressant following renal, heart, lung and liver transplantation. Although MPA plasma concentrations have been shown to correlate with clinical outcome, there is considerable inter- and intrapatient pharmacokinetic vari...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： van Hest RM,van Gelder T,Vulto AG,Mathot RA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulphonylureas have remained the mainstay of oral therapy for type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). They stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells. Pharmacokinetic differences between the various sulphonylureas are of clinical importance in terms of the time to onset of action, timing of...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Melander A,Donnelly R,Rydberg T

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of dothiepin were evaluated in 9 depressed patients following a single oral dose of 75 mg. Blood and plasma concentrations of dothiepin and 2 major metabolites, northiaden and dothiepin S-oxide, were measured by gas chromatography/mass fragmentography. The mean (+/-SD) peak plasma concentrations o...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Maguire KP,Norman TR,McIntyre I,Burrows GD

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular pharmacokinetics of the different classes of antimicrobials into surrogate markers of tissue accumulation (alveolar macrophages and/or total alveolar cells collected by means of bronchoalveolar lavage or peripheral white blood cells) was reviewed. The aim of this review was to discuss the clinical im...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Pea F

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of epilepsy in pregnancy is particularly challenging in that the fetal and maternal risks associated with maternal seizures need to be balanced against the potential teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Pregnancy is known to affect the pharmacokinetics of older-generation AEDs. Understandin...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Tomson T,Battino D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 (CYP2C9) and vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) and patient demographic characteristics are responsible for inter-individual differences in warfarin maintenance dosage requirements. At present, however, the factors associate...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Ichimura Y,Takahashi H,Lee MT,Shiomi M,Mihara K,Morita T,Chen YT,Echizen H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxycycline and minocycline are second-generation tetracyclines. They are readily absorbed, distributed throughout the organism as a function of their lipophilicity and eliminated in both the urine and the faeces. The influence of age, renal disease, malnutrition and hyperlipidaemia is reviewed, together with the main...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Saivin S,Houin G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Entecavir is an orally administered guanosine nucleoside analog with activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) polymerase, which is approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection in adults and children ≥2 years old (USA and EU). OBJECTIVE:To develop simplified entecavir dosing recommendati...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Chan P,Mould DR,Tarif MA,Reynolds L,LaCreta F,Bertz R,Bifano M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of grepafloxacin in healthy male subjects following single oral administration of doses ranging from 200 to 1200 mg, and following repeated oral administration of 400 and 800 mg doses are reported. Plasma levels of grepafloxacin reached a peak within 2 hours (on average) following drug administrat...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Efthymiopoulos C,Bramer SL,Maroli A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to (1) determine whether opportunistically collected data can be used to develop physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models in pediatric patients; and (2) characterize age-related maturational changes in drug disposition for the renally eliminated and hepatically metaboliz...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Thompson EJ,Wu H,Maharaj A,Edginton AN,Balevic SJ,Cobbaert M,Cunningham AP,Hornik CP,Cohen-Wolkowiez M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The half-life of a drug, which expresses a change in concentration in units of time, is perhaps the most easily understood pharmacokinetic parameter and provides a succinct description of many concentration-time profiles. The calculation of a half-life implies a linear, first-order, time-invariant process. No drug per...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Wright JG,Boddy AV

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although activity of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes (CYPs) plays a major role in the fate of anticancer agents in patients, there are relatively few clinical studies that evaluate drug metabolism with therapeutic outcome. Nevertheless, many clinical reports in various non-oncology fields have shown the dramatic importance...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Rochat B

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective pharmacokinetic study was performed in Caucasian patients from an intensive care unit with respiratory support to evaluate the influence of this circumstance on the pharmacokinetic behaviour of levofloxacin. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A standard dosage regimen of 500 mg/day was administered to nine C...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Sánchez Navarro A,Colino Gandarillas CI,Alvarez Lerma F,Menacho YA,Domínguez-Gil A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although amikacin is primarily eliminated via glomerular filtration, drug concentrations are not consistently predicted in all patients. To better describe the relationship between amikacin clearance and both age and renal function, we used a new heuristic approach involving statistical analysis of dependence...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Ducher M,Maire P,Cerutti C,Bourhis Y,Foltz F,Sorensen P,Jelliffe R,Fauvel JP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of oral morphine sulphate as controlled release tablets ('MS-Contin') and solution were compared at steady-state. Plasma morphine concentrations were determined over 24 hours following the last dose of each drug when given in a randomised, crossover fashion to healthy subjects. Radioimmunoassay wa...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Savarese JJ,Goldenheim PD,Thomas GB,Kaiko RF

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate pain control in the postoperative period not only contributes to patient discomfort, but also causes physiological changes that may result in increased risk of myocardial ischaemia, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. These events complicate postoperative recovery and may lead to longer hospital st...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Sinatra R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent with its highest abundance in humans, cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A is responsible for the metabolism of about 60% of currently known drugs. However, this unusual low substrate specificity also makes CYP3A4 susceptible to reversible or irreversible inhibition by a variety of drugs. Mechanism-based inhibition of ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Zhou S,Yung Chan S,Cher Goh B,Chan E,Duan W,Huang M,McLeod HL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bosentan is a competitive antagonist on endothelin receptor A and B (ETA and ETB), displacing the endogenous binding partner endothelin-1 (ET-1) from its binding sites. After administration of escalating single doses of 10-750 mg as an intravenous (i.v.) infusion, bosentan showed dose-dependen...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Volz AK,Krause A,Haefeli WE,Dingemanse J,Lehr T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to recent clinical consensus, pharmacotherapy of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is, or should be, personalized medicine. IBD treatment is complex, with highly different treatment classes and relatively few data on treatment strategy. Although thorough evidence-based international IBD guidelines currently e...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Derijks LJJ,Wong DR,Hommes DW,van Bodegraven AA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the multiple dose pharmacokinetics of a new extended release (ER) capsule formulation of tolterodine, compared with the existing immediate release (IR) tablet, in healthy volunteers. DESIGN:Nonblind, randomised, 2-way crossover trial. PARTICIPANTS:19 healthy volunteers (7 females, 12 males), me...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Olsson B,Szamosi J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a new multiple-dose non-linear regression analysis program to predict steady-state aminoglycoside peak and trough serum concentrations was evaluated. 30 patients receiving either amikacin (7), gentamicin (10) or tobramycin (13) were studied. A standard method of prediction which requires the collection ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Koup JR,Killen T,Bauer LA

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to deliver safe and effective moderate sedation is crucial to the ability to perform invasive procedures. Sedative drugs should have a quick onset of action, provide rapid and clear-headed recovery, and be easy to administer and monitor. A number of drugs have been demonstrated to provide effective sedatio...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Gan TJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leflunomide is the first disease-modifying antirheumatic drug to be approved for rheumatoid arthritis in the past 10 years. Orally administered leflunomide is almost completely converted into its active metabolite A77 1726 (hereafter referred to as M1). M1 displays linear pharmacokinetics at the dosages of leflunomide...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Rozman B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxymetabolites of the antidepressants nortriptyline and desipramine, like the parent drugs, inhibit neuronal uptake of noradrenaline (norepinephrine). In both plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the concentrations of the 10-hydroxymetabolites of nortriptyline (10-OH-NT) are usually higher than those of the paren...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Nordin C,Bertilsson L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Tegafur is an oral fluorouracil prodrug used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. The aim of this phase II, crossover, bioequivalence study was to compare the pharmacokinetics (primary objective) and tolerability (secondary objective) of tegafur-uracil (UFT) given as three daily doses (tid, r...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Etienne-Grimaldi MC,François E,Cardot JM,Renée N,Douillard JY,Gamelin E,Bennouna J,Château Y,Milano G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of liposomal carriers and the modification of therapeutic molecules through the attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) [PEG] moieties ('pegylation') are the most common approaches for enhancing the delivery of parenteral agents. Although 'classical' liposomes (i.e. phospholipid bilayer vehicles) have been effecti...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Harris JM,Martin NE,Modi M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Abemaciclib, a dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6, has demonstrated clinical activity in a number of different cancer types. The objectives of this study were to characterize the pharmacokinetics of abemaciclib in cancer patients using population pharmacokinetic (popPK) modelin...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Tate SC,Sykes AK,Kulanthaivel P,Chan EM,Turner PK,Cronier DM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Iron-rich transfusions and/or a compensatory increase in iron absorption ultimately result in iron loading in patients with β-thalassaemia. Hence, without iron chelation, iron accumulates relentlessly. Deferiprone has been shown to be capable of reducing the iron burden in patients with β-thala...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Limenta LM,Jirasomprasert T,Jittangprasert P,Wilairat P,Yamanont P,Chantharaksri U,Fucharoen S,Morales NP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma protein binding of drugs, particularly those that are highly bound, may have significant clinical implications. Although protein binding is a major determinant of drug action, it is only one of a myriad of factors that influence drug disposition. The extent of protein binding is a function of drug and prote...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Grandison MK,Boudinot FD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00