Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To describe the course of total and ionized magnesium and total calcium levels in maternal serum during low-risk pregnancies and to compare women who developed preterm labor and delivery with those who delivered at term. METHODS:209 women with low-risk pregnancies were enrolled in a prospective trial before the 18th week of gestation. No woman received oral magnesium supplementation. The ionized and total magnesium and total calcium levels in maternal serum were measured every 4-6 weeks. The data were grouped into 3 gestational periods (=18, 19-27 and >/=28 weeks of gestation) for overall comparison and analyzed with the general linear model for repeated measurements and ANOVA. p values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS:145 gestations were available for analysis. 27 women were hospitalized for preterm labor and in 16 of these preterm delivery occurred. Ionized and total magnesium and calcium levels were significantly lower after the 18th week of gestation than before. The cation levels in women with preterm labor and delivery did not differ from those with term delivery. CONCLUSION:Ionized and total magnesium and calcium levels decrease with increasing gestational age. Preterm labor and delivery do not seem to be related to changes in serum cation levels.
journal_name
Fetal Diagn Therjournal_title
Fetal diagnosis and therapyauthors
Arikan GM,Panzitt T,Gücer F,Scholz HS,Reinisch S,Haas J,Weiss PAdoi
10.1159/000020952keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
332-6issue
6eissn
1015-3837issn
1421-9964pii
20952journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although δ-globin gene mutations have no clinical implications, association of β- and δ-thalassemia may lead to misdiagnosis. We describe the case of a Chinese woman who was assumed to have an α-thalassemia heterozygote, but was later shown to have β-thalassemia with a normal amount of HbA(2) caused by the -77 mutatio...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000321046
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the feasibility of offline anatomic M-mode (AMM) to study fetal atrioventricular annulus long-axis displacement (LAD) and compare its performance against real-time conventional M-mode (MM). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Paired AMM and MM LAD studies were recorded prospectively in 54 fetuses, and performance was...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330790
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the association between the complexity of congenital cardiac and extracardiac malformations, and the parental decision of pregnancy continuation or termination. METHODS:Congenital heart defects (CHD) was diagnosed by ultrasound in 251 fetuses before the 24th week (23 + 6 weeks) of gestat...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000346564
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assessing the effects of maternal anxiety on the markers and results of quadruple screening and on maternal anxiety after receiving positive results. METHODS:This prospective cohort study evaluated 1,595 pregnant women referred for prenatal visits. Maternal state/trait anxiety levels were measured, then quad...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000381640
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 33-year-old primigravida at 26 weeks gestation presented with fetal hydrops and fetal anemia following prior parvovirus B19 infection. The fetus required two intrauterine transfusions of packed red cells. At 35 weeks gestation, a cesarean section was performed for obstetric reasons. As a consequence of a prenatal bo...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000020794
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to create an animal model of obstructive ventriculomegaly in the fetal lamb at 78 days of gestation by injecting maternal blood into the lateral ventricles under ultrasound guidance. METHODS:An endoscope of 1.2 mm housed in a 1.6-mm trocar was introduced into the dilated lateral ven...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000086829
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An exomphalos containing unusual solid and cystic mass was diagnosed during a routine ultrasound examination in the 17th week of gestation. Further investigations were planned but the pregnancy was terminated. The fetopathological examination revealed an umbilical cord teratoma. Although this entity is very rare it sh...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000088045
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to objectively evaluate prolonged fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring, which has been difficult to do with conventional cardiotocogram (CTG). METHODS:FHR was analyzed by an artificial neural network computer that calculates probabilities of normal, pathologic and suspicious outcom...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071982
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prognosis of monochorionic twins with selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR), classified according to the type of umbilical artery Doppler, under expectant management. METHODS:The outcome of 81 cases with isolated sIUGR was evaluated according to a classification based on umbilica...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000253880
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe perinatal outcomes achieved with cord occlusion (CO) in monochorionic twins with severe selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) and abnormal umbilical artery Doppler in the IUGR twin (types II and III). METHODS:We studied a consecutive series of 90 cases of sIUGR with abnormal Doppler t...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000439023
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of smoking and number of previous births on maternal serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein and free beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (free beta-hCG). METHODS:The study included 3,252 completed unaffected singleton pregnancies that proceeded beyond 37 weeks' gestation and result...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000047999
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine ultrasound examination is defined as a screening procedure performed on the total obstetric population usually at 18-20 weeks of gestation as opposed to the selective use of ultrasound that might provide more information for a problem that is suspected on clinical grounds. Standard ultrasound examination inclu...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000020840
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented in which X-linked ichthyosis was diagnosed prenatally using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Fetal sex was known by second trimester ultrasound in a woman with very low second trimester MSUE3. All of the 15 maternal peripheral blood metaphase spreads examined displayed two hybridization signals ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264422
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopia cordis (EC) is a rare malformation due to failure of maturation of the midline mesodermal components of the chest and abdomen. It can be defined as a complete or partial displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity. It comprises 0.1% of congenital heart diseases. Common cardiac anomalies associated wi...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000326300
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracoamniotic shunting has been described as having a beneficial role in the antenatal management of primary pleural effusions in singleton pregnancies. We report a case of a twin pregnancy in which progressive pleural effusions and hydrops were diagnosed in one of the fetuses at 16 weeks of gestation. An initial ev...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000021007
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Complete congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) usually leads to stillbirth or death within minutes of delivery. We describe the management and long-term follow-up of a baby with a prenatally diagnosed airway obstruction. CASE:Because of progressive hydrops fetalis, massive ascites and everte...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000063179
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wanted to obtain statistically relevant data about the efficiency of our method for the isolation of fetal nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) from the maternal circulation. METHODS:More than 600 samples were investigated using a triple density gradient followed by magnetic separation of anti-CD71-labeled c...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000020854
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether myomectomy during pregnancy in selected patients improves outcome. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 18 patients who underwent myomectomy between the 6th and 24th week of gestational age. Surgical management of tumors was required on the basis of the characteristics of the myomas and sym...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053893
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine the clinical use of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) for detection of fetal trisomy 21 from fetal ceIls (nucleated red blood cells; nRBCs) isolated from maternal peripheral venous blood. METHODS:Maternal peripheral venous blood samples were collected in sterile t...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000089062
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate differences between consultants of different disciplines in the prenatal prediction of the type of postnatal surgical closure of an omphalocele. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-one images of prenatally detected omphaloceles prior to 24 weeks of gestation were included. A standardized form provided...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000430439
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the changes in the approaches used for invasive prenatal diagnosis for beta-thalassemia and karyotyping at a single center from 1977 to 2004. METHODS:For beta-thalassemia, in 1977 placentacentesis, in 1982 amniocentesis, in 1983 fetoscopy and cordocentesis, in 1983 trancervical chorionic villi s...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000092464
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the performance of screening for preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction by combining second trimester maternal serum screening and uterine Doppler ultrasound. METHODS:A cohort of 2,615 women underwent both maternal serum screening (using human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and alpha-fetopr...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000081369
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the frequency of associated malformations and chromosomal defects in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) our experiences with CDH during the last 8 years (1985-1993) were reviewed. During the study period, 33 fetuses (prenatal group) with CDH were examined at our level III ultraso...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000264193
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficacy of flecainide acetate for the treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with cardiac failure was reported. CASE:For a case in which maternal digoxin therapy failed, flecainide acetate (400 mg/day) is used from 27 weeks. Cardioversion with improved cardiac function occurred 6 days after treatm...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264498
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the reproducibility of both a new contrast-enhancing technique (Oblique View eXtended Imaging, OVIX; Samsung) and the recently reported 3-D multiplanar technique (MPT) in the measurement of the subpubic angle (SPA) among a group of women at term gestation. In addition, we ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000380947
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of sirenomelia diagnosed at 13 gestational weeks. This rare malformation sequence is characterized by fusion and rotation of the lower limbs to various degrees and anorectal atresia, usually associated with absence of bladder and agenesis or dysgenesis of the kidneys. Diagnosis is commonly made later ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000053929
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous preterm birth has enormous consequences for newborns, children, and families. Intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI) is the leading cause of spontaneous preterm delivery, mainly at earlier gestational ages. Amniocentesis is the only method used to identify IAI in clinical practice. Although it is an invasive pr...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000480232
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present 2 cases of maternal mortality after transabdominal amniocentesis performed during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In both these cases, blood cultures revealed Escherichia coli. Broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic treatment started immediately after admission to the hospital did not change the rapid progre...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000075150
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations are rarely seen intracranial malformations. They represent less than 1% of the cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Prenatal diagnosis of an arteriovenous fistula malformation may be achieved by real-time and Doppler sonography with color flow imaging, by identifying dilated vei...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073133
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human tail is a rare congenital anomaly with a prominent lesion from the lumbosacrococcygeal region. According to Dao and Netzky human tails are classified into 'true tails' and 'pseudotails'. True tails comprise only mesenchymal tissue (adipose, connective, muscle, nerve tissue, blood vessels, and cutis). They are ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000070810
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00