Abstract:
:The circumstances preceding the future revision of the medical curriculum are analysed, main internal and external stimuli are described, and sources of resistance to changes in medical training require new educational philosophy, privileging oriented training during undergraduation, as a preliminary phase of medical education. The definition and accompaniment of the general and specific objectives, the strategy and programme used, the design and adequacy of the available support, and the related engagement of all political, academic and socially responsible persons and institutions, are fundamental factors for successful change. The education and training of polyvalent medical doctors requires methodological modifications, namely the definition of a core curriculum, made dynamic through the teaching of interdependent subjects and earlier contact with common clinical problems. Learning through interconnected basic and clinical matters will benefit the technical and psychosocial education of future doctors. The education resulting from a renewal in undergraduate medical education will be mostly determined by organizational and institutional frameworks, teaching methods and the evaluation process used, as well as by teacher commitment, pedagogic and scientific capacities. Professional competence should be the end product of efficient training. Otherwise, undergraduate medical education would not prepare the professional development of the young doctors, thus diminishing the quality of medical training in the future.
journal_name
Acta Med Portjournal_title
Acta medica portuguesaauthors
Martins e Silva Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
481-92issue
10eissn
0870-399Xissn
1646-0758journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Crohn's disease (CD), Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Indeterminate Colitis (IC), commonly known as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) represent a heterogeneous group of chronic diseases of unknown origin and varying course, diagnosed in pediatric age at 25 to 30% of cases. Epidemiological international studies ...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of cerebral cardioembolism requires, apart from evidence of an embolic cardiopathy, a cause-effect relation to be established between the potential cardioembolic source and the occurrence of ischemic stroke. There are several arguments in favour of this reaction, namely the neurologic aspects put forward...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological aspects of presently used insulins are reviewed. A discussion of different forms of insulin therapy in insulin dependent and non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is presented. ...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present article, regarding a clinical case of Thrombasthenia of Glanzmann with severe anaemia by menometrorrhagia, the authors propose the vaginal hysterectomy and the administration of the recombinant factor VIIa on the immediate pre and postoperative as effective therapeutical alternatives. ...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significative enhancement of free radical formation (FRO) in vivo is an important feature of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), namely preeclampsia (PIH). The latest investigations about the pathology of HDP, showed the contribution of placental circulation to the development and evolution of such disease. The...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disorders, particularly hypercholesterolemia, are often present in hypertensive patients. Several studies have shown that antihypertensive drugs affect the lipid profile, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Here, it was investigated the lipoprotein metabolism altera...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an autosomal co-dominant inherited disorder that results in decreased circulating levels of alpha-1 antitrypsin (also known as alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor) and predisposes affected individuals to early onset lung and liver disease. There is currently no cure for alpha-1 antitrypsin d...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 实务指引
doi:10.20344/amp.12950
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some workers in the textile industry have respiratory symptoms related to their occupation. This study is aimed at evaluating the frequency of respiratory symptoms in textile industries in the North of Portugal. We evaluated 3529 workers from 20 factories (19 deal with synthetic fibres and cotton and the other deals w...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, 139 intra-cranial aneurysms diagnosed at the Egas Moniz Hospital were studied, from 1980 to the first quarter of 1992. The nature of this type of lesions was discussed, and aneurysms were defined as an abnormal and segmental dilatation of an intracranial artery wall. A statistical study was performed, in...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional survey, conducted during March-July 1992, in a rural village in Guiné-Bissau, studied the determinants of vaccination coverage in 344 children aged 2 to 9 years of age, as well as the determinants of health care service attendance during the month preceding the survey. One hundred and three (29.9%...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case of a 60-year-old male patient, previously diagnosed with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, who was admitted to the Emergency Room with dyspnea. The initial evaluation revealed severe anemia (Hgb = 5.0 g/dL) with hyperleukocytosis (800.000/µL), nearly all of the cells being mature lymphocy...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of the hepatitis A virus in a population determines the degree of morbidity associated with this illness, that is, the higher the morbidity, the lower the prevalence. This study aims to obtain the prevalence of total antibody to the hepatitis A virus in children, 5 and 8 years of age, and in adolescents...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate nutritional support is crucial in the therapeutic approach of multiple conditions, which justifies the frequent and increasing use of specific access routes for enteral and parenteral nutrition. This article reviews the relevant literature concerning indications, procedures, effectiveness and complications...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toscana virus (Phlebovirus genus, Bunyaviridae family) is a neurotropic virus which circulates in the Mediterranean Basin. Although Portugal has been the second country where its presence was reported, the existence of this virus in our country has been referred only sporadically, and there is a lack of knowledge rega...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess epidemiological profile of spinal cord injury outpatients which have been participating of rehabilitation programme using neuromuscular electrical stimulation, in order to implement campaigns for preventing spinal cord trauma. METHODS:From January to April 2009, 30 patients at the spinal cord injur...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this manuscript is to discuss the existing barriers for the dissemination of medical guidelines, and to present strategies that facilitate the adaptation of the recommendations into clinical practice. The literature shows that it usually takes several years until new scientific evidence is adopted in ...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fever of unknown origin is a diagnostic challenge. When the diagnosis remains elusive despite extensive non-invasive diagnostic studies, it can be necessary to conduct more invasive procedures, such as liver biopsy. We report a male with fever of unknown origin who had tender enlarged liver and raised liver enzymes wh...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Sclerosing Mesenteritis is a rare idiopathic disease. It represents the final stadium of progression of the chronic inflammatory illnesses of the intestinal mesentery, with predominance of fibrosis. The clinical manifestations are varied and unspecific. Diagnosis, that demands high degree of suspicion, can be pres...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rare neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons. Patients present with progressive physical impairment, respiratory failure being the main cause of death. A significant portion of patients presents neurobehavioral problems as well. As severe impairment occurs, pati...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20344/amp.6590
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Scientific evidence regarding children's understanding of the concept of death is scarce. This has recently been pointed out by the International Children's Palliative Care Network as a priority area of research. In particular, the avoidance of emotion in this area of research is an important shortcoming. ...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20344/amp.12815
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary malignancy of the penis is a rare clinical condition, often associated with disseminated genitourinary malignancies. The prognosis is poor and the treatment options include penectomy, local surgical excision, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and supportive therapy. Neither of these therapeutic options lead to...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20344/amp.5775
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between HPV E6 and p53 protein is known as the most important event in HPV-associated carcinogenesis. Some in vitro studies suggested that p53 genetic variants are targeted for ubiquitin-proteasome degradation induced by E6 with different abilities. A common p53 variant at position 72 (R72P) has leaded...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study centred on the research of Pelvic Endometriosis prevalence, in 134 women, who were submitted to diagnostic or surgical laparoscopy in our department, from April 1991 to November 1994. According to the admission causes, the women were divided in four groups: Pelvic pain/infertility/Anexial tumours/Optional tu...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of angiosarcoma, Raynaud's disease and arteriovenous malformation of the intestinal tract is presented. We propose the association of these three vascular diseases, which has not yet been described. The study of more cases is important in order to understand the physiopathological mechanisms involved. ...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a case report of a 29-year-old white female patient with Kikuchi's disease, presenting fever, polyarthritis, lymph gland enlargement, anemia, leucopenia with a relative lymphocytosis, altered liver function tests and circulating immune complexes. A literature review is made with emphasis on the etiology, clini...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited errors of purine and pyrimidine metabolism are a group of disorders with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. They may involve nervous, renal, haematological and immunological systems, presenting at any age. The incidence and prevalence of these disorders are unknown. Most clinicians are not aware of...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:In Portugal, there is very few experience in pediatric retroperitoneoscopy. The authors present the first Portuguese series of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomies (RLN) in children younger than nine years-old, as well as a literature review about the theme. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospectiv...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case of disseminated tuberculosis in a patient under dialysis with endstage renal disease. Fever, nocturnal sweating, anorexia, asthenia, ascites, lymph node involvement and granulomatous involvement of the bone marrow were observed. In the twenty nine months of renal failure which preceded the b...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statistics is the science that studies variability in all its forms and, in essence, is an instrument that allows us to analyze variable phenomena and detect small, but nevertheless important, differences. The instrumental character of this science made Statistics a fundamental tool for the study of biological and cli...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vaccines prevent more cases of diseases than any other medical treatment. However, information on new vaccines introduced in the market and not included in the National Vaccination Program (NVP) is often sparse, and their knowledge limited. OBJECTIVES:Evaluate general and specific knowledge of healthy chi...
journal_title:Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00