Abstract：
:The long-term effects of secondhand smoke (SHS) on dental caries among Japanese young adults remain unclear. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate whether household exposure to SHS is associated with dental caries in permanent dentition among Japanese young adults. The study sample included 1905 first-year university students (age range: 18-19 years) who answered a questionnaire and participated in oral examinations. The degree of household exposure to SHS was categorized into four levels according to the SHS duration: no experience (-), past, current SHS < 10 years, and current SHS ≥ 10 years. Dental caries are expressed as the total number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) score. The relationships between SHS and dental caries were determined by logistic regression analysis. DMFT scores (median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)) were significantly higher in the current SHS ≥ 10 years (median: 1.0 (0.0, 3.0)) than in the SHS-(median: 0.0 (0.0, 2.0)); p = 0.001). DMFT ≥ 1 was significantly associated with SHS ≥ 10 years (adjusted odds ratio: 1.50, 95% confidence interval: 1.20-1.87, p < 0.001). Long-term exposure to SHS (≥10 years) was associated with dental caries in permanent dentition among Japanese young adults.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Saho H,Taniguchi-Tabata A,Ekuni D,Yokoi A,Kataoka K,Fukuhara D,Toyama N,Islam MM,Sawada N,Nakashima Y,Nakahara M,Deguchi J,Uchida-Fukuhara Y,Yoneda T,Iwasaki Y,Morita Mdoi
10.3390/ijerph17228623subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-20 00:00:00issue
22eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17228623journal_volume
17pub_type
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