Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Objective. A novel avian influenza A virus (AIV) H7N9 subtype which emerged in China in 2013 caused worldwide concern. Deletion of amino-acids 69 to 73 in the neuraminidase stalk was its most notable characteristic. This study is aimed to discuss the tropism and virulence effects of this deletion. METHODS:Neuraminidase gene sequences of N9 subtype were collected from NCBI and GISAID. MEGA6.0, Stata12.0, and UCSF Chimera were employed for sequence aligning, significance testing, and protein tertiary structure homology modeling. RESULTS:A total of 736 sequences were obtained; there were 81 human isolates of the novel AIV H7N9, of which 79 had the deletion. Among all the 654 avian origin sequences, only 43 had the deletion (p < 0.001). Tertiary structure displayed that the deletion obviously changed the spatial direction of neuraminidase. CONCLUSIONS:The deletion in neuraminidase stalk could have strengthened human tropism of the novel AIV H7N9, as well as its virulence.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Chen L,Zhu F,Xiong C,Zhang Z,Jiang L,Chen Y,Zhao G,Jiang Qdoi
10.3390/ijerph120101020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-20 00:00:00pages
1020-8issue
1eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph120101020journal_volume
12pub_type
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