Abstract：
:Alcohol-related disorders (ARD) are highly prevalent among Latin American-Caribbean countries. Mental disorders are common comorbidities in individuals with ARD. However, the etiology of the association between ARD and mental disorders remains unclear. We examined the association of inflammatory cytokines, microbiome, and other biomakers with measures of depression, social anxiety, and executive functions. We observed a significant increase in cytokine and chemokine expression levels in saliva and plasma in the alcohol group (AG) samples. Also, the salivary bacterial composition in the AG revealed an abundance of Prevotella. Depression symptomatology was markedly higher in the AG, but social anxiety levels were negligible. AG also exhibited executive dysfunctions, which negatively correlated with increased plasma levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased salivary concentrations of Prevotella bacteria. Our study suggests that chronic alcohol use correlates with executive dysfunction, immune system dysregulation, and dysbiosis of the salivary microbiota. Additional studies are needed to understand the role of the microbiome and inflammation in alcohol use and mental comorbidities.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Rodríguez-Rabassa M,López P,Sánchez R,Hernández C,Rodríguez C,Rodríguez-Santiago RE,Orengo JC,Green V,Yamamura Y,Rivera-Amill Vdoi
10.3390/ijerph17030689subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-21 00:00:00issue
3eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17030689journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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