Abstract：
:Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are environmental pollutants that are hazardous to human skin. They can be present in contaminated soil, water, and air particles (such as ambient PM2.5). Exposure to a high concentration of dioxins induces chloracne and hyperpigmentation. These chemicals exert their toxic effects by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) which is abundantly expressed in skin cells, such as keratinocytes, sebocytes, and melanocytes. Ligation of AHR by dioxins induces exaggerated acceleration of epidermal terminal differentiation (keratinization) and converts sebocytes toward keratinocyte differentiation, which results in chloracne formation. AHR activation potently upregulates melanogenesis in melanocytes by upregulating the expression of melanogenic enzymes, which results in hyperpigmentation. Because AHR-mediated oxidative stress contributes to these hazardous effects, antioxidative agents may be potentially therapeutic for chloracne and hyperpigmentation.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Furue M,Tsuji Gdoi
10.3390/ijerph16234864subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-03 00:00:00issue
23eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16234864journal_volume
16pub_type
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-01-11 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00
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