Abstract:
:Digestive system cancers, mainly including gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer, are major public health problems and lead to serious cancer-related deaths worldwide. Clinically, treatment strategies of these cancers include surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Although successful resection and chemotherapeutic drugs have improved the treatment level, the survival rate of patients with advanced digestive system cancers remains still low primarily due to tumor metastasis. E-cadherin, the prototypical member of the type-1 classical cadherins, has been characrized as an important molecule in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. Loss of E-cadherin is able to induce EMT process, which is associated with cancer stem cells and drug resistance in human cancer. Therefore, restoring E-cadherin could be a useful strategy for reversal of EMT and overcoming drug resistance. In this review, we describe pharmacological small molecules targeting E-cadherin expression for the treatment of digestive system cancers, which have emerged in the recent 5 years. We hope these compounds could be potentially used for treating cancer in the near future.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Song Y,Ye M,Zhou J,Wang Z,Zhu Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-15 00:00:00pages
3932-3944issue
7issn
1943-8141journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Experiments were conducted on the assumption that vivid chondrogenesis would be boosted in vivo following previously preliminary chondrogenesis in a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-rich entire umbilical cord (UC) in vitro. METHODS:Virtual 3-D tracheal grafts were generated by using a profile obtained by scannin...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MIR) injury leads to severe arrhythmias and a high lethality. We aim to determine the effect of heat shock protein A12B (HSPA12B), a newly discovered member of the Hsp70 family, on heart injury parameters following MIR surgery. We used HSPA12B transgenic mice to determine its eff...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute mercury poisoning, involving a number of organs, leads to severe dysfunctions, such as acute renal failure (ARF), and even threatens patients' lives. A case of acute severe mercuric chloride (HgCl2) poisoning with multiple organ failure was reported in this study. A 38-year-old woman orally took about 50 g HgCl2...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Xp11.2 translocation/transcription factor E3 (TFE3) gene fusion renal cell carcinoma (Xp11.2 translocation RCC) was first classified as a distinct type of renal tumor by the World Health Organization in 2004. However, its morphology and clinical manifestations often overlap with those of conventional RCCs. Moreover, a...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP-1) is an extracellular matrix-related protein that plays multiple roles in cellular physiology and pathology. Accumulating evidence shows that WISP-1 is involved in the process underlying fibrotic diseases. However, the correlation between WISP-1 and renal fibrosis is u...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN), a malignancy-associated secreted phosphoprotein, is a prognostic plasma biomarker for survival in metastatic breast cancer patients. We evaluated the role of OPN in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC) patients in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and association with survival. Fifty-...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ellagic acid (EA), a polyphenolic compound from pomegranate fruit extracts, has been reported to possess anti-proliferation, pro-apoptosis, and anti-invasion effects on many cancers. However, its effect on melanoma is yet to be clarified. In the present study, we investigated the anti-cancer effects of EA on melanoma ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glioma is an aggressive nervous system tumor with poor prognosis. Although the therapeutic strategies to overcome glioma have been improved largely recent years, the potential mechanism of its carcinogenesis remains largely unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the role of long non-coding RNA HOMEOBOX A11 an...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to assess the role of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)-induced endothelial cell (EC) pyroptosis in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following radiofrequency (RF) ablation of hepatic hemangiomas. We enrolled 76 patients with hepatic hemangioma who underwent RF ablation. Serum c...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The benefits of using a surgical microscope in periodontal therapy were mainly based on subjective statements made by patients or periodontists. We aimed to provide laboratory evidence for the advantages of using a surgical microscope during root scaling on periodontitis teeth. In the present study, the extracted teet...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown abnormal expression levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and miR-21b-3p in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) rat models. Decreased COX-2 expression could reduce brain injury and thus could be a target of miR-21b-3p according to the miRNA databases (miRDB) analysis. However, its functions and ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) contributes to multiple organ dysfunction and intestine is one of the most susceptible targets. This study aims to explore the role of C3a/C3aR axis in SAP-induced intestinal barrier injury. Adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into control, SAP, C3aRA (0.06 mg/kg) and C...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to Gemcitabine (GEM) is a crucial problem in treatment of pancreatic cancer. Many studies indicate the direct impact of glycolytic enzyme on chemoresistance. However, it still has not been known whether Enolase 1 (ENO1), a multifunctional glycolytic enzyme, is a potential target to overcome GEM resistance i...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of cruciferous vegetables is associated with a decreased risk of developing prostate cancer. Antineoplastic effects of cruciferous vegetables are attributable to bioactive indoles, most prominently, 3, 3'-diindolylmethane (DIM). In addition to effects on proliferation and apoptosis, DIM acts as an antiandr...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::miR-101 is significantly downregulated in various human cancers, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, the role of miR-101 in OSCC has not been elucidated. In this study, miR-101 lowly expressed in OSCC tissues and cell lines compared with that in adjacent normal tissues and human normal oral keratin...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based bone tissue engineering is a promising treatment option for maxillary sinus augmentation. Rapid vascularization is necessary to enhance the osteoinductive efficacy and prevent necrosis of the tissue-engineered bone. This study investigated whether the co-autotransplantation ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To provide novel insight into the development of new therapeutic strategies to combat breast cancer, differentiation-inducing activity of clinically achievable concentrations of arsenite (AsIII) and tetrandrine (Tetra) was investigated in breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7. METHODS:Differentiatio...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to different levels of paraplegia. Studies have shown that exercise exerts wide protective effects against various diseases, and microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in its beneficial effects. However, the specific role of miRNAs in the protective effects of exercise against SCI remains un...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::BikDD, a phosphorylation-mimic mutant of pro-apoptotic protein Bik, elicits strong apoptosis in cancer cells when introduced via an expression platform termed VP16-GAL4-WPRE integrated systemic amplifier (VISA) under the control of a cancer-specific promoter both in vitro and in vivo. C-VISA-BikDD expression plasmid e...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The heart is an organ with extremely high energy expenditure, and cardiac performance is consistent with its metabolic level. Under pathological situations, the heart adjusts its metabolic pattern through mitochondrial regulation and substrate selection to maintain energy homeostasis. Heart failure is associated with ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the in vivo and in vitro effects of miR-665 on sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction. SH-SY5Y cells and male SD rats were treated with sevoflurane to simulate anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction. The cells and rats both were transfected with a miR-665 mimic,...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) can be complicated by autoimmune features associated with rheumatologic disorders, which have been commonly reported by more researches currently. The intrinsic correlation between CMML and autoimmune diseases can create significant pitfalls in differential diagnosis. CMML occasi...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A keloid is the process of skin healing, collagen synthesis and metabolism of the loss of normal control in a sustained hyperactive state, resulting in excessive proliferation of collagen fibers. A large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) has identified multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 3q...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) plays an important role in brain injury after focal ischemia, and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are capable of reducing the expression of IL-1β, we investigated the effects of BMSCs transplantation on brain edema and cerebral infarction as well as the underlying mechanisms v...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. RING finger-related E3 ubiquitin ligases play a role in tumorigenesis and can function either as oncogenes or tumor suppressors based on their target proteins. Here, we show that the expression of RNF152, a ring finger protein, in CRC ti...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The exact roles of copy number alteration (CNA) in initiation, progression and immunotherapy of breast cancer and the genomic alterations behind progression from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive carcinoma remain unknown. Quantitative multi-gene fluorescence in situ hybridization (QM-FISH) opens a possibilit...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes released from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have an anti-inflammatory effect and can repair tissue injuries. Ubiquitination plays an important role in the regulation of various biological functions, including the regulation of inflammation. However, it remains unknown whether exosomes from human umbilical cor...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cullin-5 (CUL5), a scaffold protein in active cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL) complexes, is a member of the cullin family of proteins. The CUL5-type ubiquitin ligase can target multiple proteins involved in ubiquitination and proteasome degradation. CUL5 plays positive roles in regulating cell growth, proliferation...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease, and its morbidity is rising worldwide. Previous study indicated that astragaloside II (AS II), a monomeric compound, was used to treat bowel disease. However, the effects of AS II on UC remains unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigat...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of endogenous RNAs, are characterized by covalently closed continuous loop without 5' to 3' polarity and polyadenylated tail. Recent studies indicated that circRNAs might play an important role in cancer. However, the function of circRNA in laryngeal squamous cell cancer tissues (LSCC...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00