Study on Cr(VI) Leaching from Cement and Cement Composites.

Abstract:

:This paper reports an experimental study on hexavalent chromium leaching from cement samples and cement composites containing silica fume and zeolite additions that were subjected to various leaching agents. The water-soluble Cr(VI) concentrations in cements ranged from 0.2 to 3.2 mg/kg and represented only 1.8% of the total chromium content. The presence of chromium compounds with both chromium oxidation states of III and VI was detected in the cement samples by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Leaching tests were performed in a Britton-Robinson buffer to simulate natural conditions and showed increased dissolution of Cr(VI) up to 6 mg/kg. The highest amount of leached hexavalent chromium was detected after leaching in HCl. The findings revealed that the leaching of chromium from cements was higher by 55⁻80% than that from the cement composites. A minimum concentration was observed for all cement samples when studying the relationship between the soluble Cr(VI) and the cement storage time.

authors

Estokova A,Palascakova L,Kanuchova M

doi

10.3390/ijerph15040824

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-22 00:00:00

issue

4

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph15040824

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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