Abstract:
:This publication serves as a global comprehensive resource for readers seeking exposure factor data and information relevant to consumer exposure assessment. It describes the types of information that may be found in various official surveys and online and published resources. The relevant exposure factors cover a broad range, including general exposure factor data found in published compendia and databases and resources about specific exposure factors, such as human activity patterns and housing information. Also included are resources on exposure factors related to specific types of consumer products and the associated patterns of use, such as for a type of personal care product or a type of children's toy. Further, a section on using exposure factors for designing representative exposure scenarios is included, along with a look into the future for databases and other exposure science developments relevant for consumer exposure assessment.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Zaleski RT,Egeghy PP,Hakkinen PJdoi
10.3390/ijerph13070744subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-22 00:00:00issue
5eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph13070744journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:From a causal point of view, there exists a set of socioeconomic indicators concerning life expectancy. The objective of this paper is to determine the indicators which exhibit a relation of causality with life expectancy at birth. METHODS:Our analysis applies the Granger causality test, more specifically i...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16132367
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic head injuries occur frequently in Taiwan, having catastrophic consequences for the victims, their families, and society as a whole. However, little is known about the risk factors at the population level in Taiwan. The primary aim of this study was to obtain more information on these variables and their rela...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15112457
更新日期:2018-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiencies in iron and vitamin D are frequently observed in athletes. Therefore, we examined whether different baseline vitamin D3 levels have any impact on post-exercise serum hepcidin, IL-6 and iron responses in ultra-marathon runners. In this randomized control trial, the subjects (20 male, amateur runners, mean ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph17082962
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Weightlifting is a discipline where technique and anthropometric characteristics are essential to achieve the best results in competitions. This study aims to analyse the relationships between body composition, limb length and barbell kinematics in the performance of weightlifters. It consists of an observational and ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020756
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze if non-surgical treatment of periodontitis in a pregnant Caucasian women population can reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:A parallel randomized clinical trial was designed and approved by the Ethical Committee of Sanitary Area Santiago-Lugo, Spain (registration number: 2016/451). Fo...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193638
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Lead service lines (LSLs)-lead pipes connecting the water main under the street to a building's plumbing-contribute an estimated 50% to 75% of lead in tap water when they are present. Although Congress banned lead in plumbing materials in 1986, over 6 million LSLs remain in homes across the United States today. This p...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16060963
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal community analyses in homes have been attracting attention because fungi are now generally considered to be allergens. Currently, these analyses are generally conducted using the culture method, although fungal communities in households often contain species that are difficult to culture. In contrast, next-gene...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17165842
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper was to analyze the changes caused by a one-day tennis tournament in biomarkers of oxidative stress and α-amylase in saliva in children. The sample was 20 male active children with the following characteristics: (a) age of players = 9.46 ± 0.66 years; (b) weight = 34.8 ± 6.5 kg; (c) height = 1...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176269
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three temporal components of AIDS incidence (i.e., age, period and cohort) on individuals aged 50 or older living in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). METHODS:Age-specific incidence rates were calculated from 1982-2011. Negative binomial and Poisson mod...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110807608
更新日期:2014-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Misophonia is a condition related to experiencing psychophysiological sensations when exposed to specific sound triggers. In spite of progress in research on the subject, a fully validated questionnaire assessing misophonia has not been published yet. The goal of this study was to create and validate a new...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17051797
更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Although potatoes are highly nutritious, many epidemiological studies have connected their consumption with abnormal lipids, diabetes, and hypertension. Steamed potato bread has recently become one of China's staple foods. A randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effect of steamed potato bread consum...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph17062096
更新日期:2020-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Using the case of Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet, and Darkhan cities from Mongolia, the study aimed to assess the contamination level and health risk assessment of heavy metals (As, Cr, Pb, Ni, and Zn) in urban soil. A total of 78 samples was collected from a variety of functional areas. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and int...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16142552
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associations between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and renal impairment (RI) among middle-aged and elderly people. We collected and analyzed demographic, anthropometric, metabolic, and renal function data in a community-based population in Northern Tai...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17165878
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::I was born in 1947 and had autism with speech delay until age four. I am now a college professor of animal science. Horse activities enabled me to make friends through a shared interest in horses. This paper describes the benefits that I experienced from working with horses and my friendships and work skills. A close ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16132325
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-energy cost wastewater treatment is required to change its current energy-intensive status. Although promising, the direct anaerobic digestion of municipal wastewater treatment faces challenges such as low organic content and low temperature, which require further development. The hydrolysis-aerobic system investi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15030477
更新日期:2018-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Humans are surrounded by sources of daily exposure to power-frequency (60 Hz in North America) magnetic fields (MFs). Such time-varying MFs induce electric fields and currents in living structures which possibly lead to biological effects. The present pilot study examined possible extremely low frequency (ELF) MF effe...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14121446
更新日期:2017-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Early childhood education settings are critical for promoting physical activity (PA) but intervention effects are often small. The aim of this study was to develop, test, and compare two approaches to increasing physical activity among preschoolers at child care centers: one focused on a teacher-led PA curriculum (Act...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph16204020
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A nationwide study was conducted to explore the short term association between daily individual meteorological parameters and the incidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with coronary emergency catheter interventions in the Republic of Slovenia, a south-central European country. METHOD:We linked ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph111111616
更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Metals, stress, and sociodemographics are commonly studied separately for their effects on birth outcomes, yet often jointly contribute to adverse outcomes. This study analyzes two methods for measuring cumulative risk to understand how maternal chemical and nonchemical stressors may contribute to small for gestationa...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193700
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Chinese government has promulgated a series of policies to mitigate air pollution, the air quality in a number of Chinese cities still has the potential to be improved. As the major source of air pollution, enterprises in the industrial and energy sectors are the most difficult to regulate in terms of pol...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17217814
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Around half of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) participants choose the tapering phase, however, the guidelines on tapering differ between countries and only include the tapering rate. Physicians need more evidence to guide clinical practice. We aimed to explore a specific tapering strategy to improve heroin abst...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16152800
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Housing insecurity is increasingly commonplace among disadvantaged women and children. We measured the individual- and population-level impact of severe housing insecurity during pregnancy on adverse birth and infant outcomes. Methods: We analyzed data from 3428 mother-infant dyads enrolled in the Fragil...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17228659
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is an important occupational disease worldwide resulting from interactions between genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to examine whether genetic variations in POU4F3 and GRHL2 may influence susceptibility to NIHL in the Chinese population. A matched case-...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13060561
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Physical disorders and anxiety are frequently comorbid. This study investigates the characteristics of physical disorders, self-rated heath, subjective well-being and anxiety in adolescents. Data were drawn from the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe cohort study. From 11 countries 11,230 adolescents, aged 14...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15081698
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::In their recent article [1], Chari et al. call attention to the important subject of setting National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to provide requisite protection for public health, including the health of sensitive groups, as specified under the Clean Air Act (73 FR 66965) [2]. The authors focus on considera...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph10020712
更新日期:2013-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Dialysis nurses face complex and demanding working conditions. Due to demographic changes, the number of dialysis patients has increased, while the number of skilled personnel is expected to decrease, leading to tremendous increases in quantitative demands in the near future. Against the background of increasing workl...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17030802
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Older people with complex, chronic conditions often receive insufficient or inefficient care provision, and few instruments are able to measure their perception of care provision. The "User Reported Measure of Care Coordination" instrument has been satisfactorily used to evaluate chronic care provision and...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186608
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Health systems face challenges which are inherent to care demand and supply evolution (i.e., demographic change, new technologies) or are the results of unexpected occurrence originating outside the health system, such as economic shocks or epidemic outbreaks. Both challenges often require a paradigm shift in governan...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155590
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::White blood cell (WBC) count has been associated with diabetic risk, but whether the correlation is independent of other risk factors has hardly been studied. Moreover, very few such studies with large sample sizes have been conducted in Chinese. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between WBC count and glucos...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110505497
更新日期:2014-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of pesticide residues from herbal teas to their infusion is a subject of particular interest. In this study, a multi-residue analytical method for the determination of pyrethroids (fenpropathrin, beta-cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, and fenvalerate) in honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, wolfberry, and licorice...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14101157
更新日期:2017-09-30 00:00:00