38.8 million additional modern contraceptive users: this, in fact, is "a never-before opportunity to strengthen investment and action on adolescent contraception".

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We thank Bijlmakers et al. for their interest in our article, "A never-before opportunity to strengthen investment and action on adolescent contraception, and what we must do to make full use of it", and are grateful for the opportunity to respond to their four key assertions. RESPONSE:First, we fully agree that sexual rights are controversial, which we discussed in depth in our original article. However, we reaffirm that there is global consensus on adolescent contraception as evidenced in part by recent data emerging from FP2020 on 38.8 million additional modern contraceptive users, the Global Goods and commitments emanating from the 2017 FP2020 summit, and their translated actions at the country level. Additionally, we clarify WHO's working definitions of sex, sexual health, and sexuality, and introduce WHO's newly released Operational Framework on Sexual Health and its Linkages to Reproductive Health. We welcome and agree with Bijlmakers et al.'s second point, which elaborates on the barrier of restrictive laws and policies. To address this barrier, we describe examples of resources that can help programmes understand the political/social context that drives these laws and policies at national and subnational levels, and identify programmatic gaps and best practices to address them within specific political/social contexts. We also welcome and agree with Bijlmakers et al.'s third point, which reiterates that discomfort around adolescent sexuality is a major barrier for sexuality education. In response, we point to four relevant reviews of CSE policies and their implementation, our original article's description of three programmes that have successfully addressed inadequate teacher skills, and our ongoing work on documenting strategies to build an enabling environment for CSE and deal with resistance. Lastly, we wholeheartedly agree that the harmful policies noted by Bijlmakers et al. are damaging to international efforts to improve adolescent SRH and rights. We argue, though, that these policies alone will not undermine efforts by countless other stakeholders around the world who are working in defence and promotion of adolescents' SRH and rights. CONCLUSION:Despite the many valid obstacles noted by Bijlmakers et al., we truly believe that this is "a never-before opportunity to strengthen investment and action on adolescent contraception".

journal_name

Reprod Health

journal_title

Reproductive health

authors

Chandra-Mouli V,Plesons M,Sullivan E,Gonsalves L,Say L

doi

10.1186/s12978-018-0457-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-30 00:00:00

pages

17

issue

1

issn

1742-4755

pii

10.1186/s12978-018-0457-z

journal_volume

15

pub_type

社论
  • "In the hospital, there will be nobody to pamper me": a qualitative assessment on barriers to facility-based delivery in post-Ebola Sierra Leone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world. Encouraging the use of skilled birth attendance in health facilities is an important step in the endeavor to increase the number of safe deliveries. However, public trust in health facilities has been greatly damaged during the Ebola ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0601-9

    authors: Theuring S,Koroma AP,Harms G

    更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00

  • Barriers and facilitators to humanizing birth care in Tanzania: findings from semi-structured interviews with midwives and obstetricians.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Tanzania, the provision of humanized care is increasingly being emphasized in midwifery practice, yet studies regarding perceptions and practices of skilled health personnel towards the humanization of birth care are scare. Previous reviews have identified that abuse and disrespect is not limited to indiv...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0583-7

    authors: Mselle LT,Kohi TW,Dol J

    更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00

  • Educational status as determinant of men's knowledge about vasectomy in Dangila town administration, Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although vasectomy is effective and less expensive contraceptive method, only few men are using it in Africa. The main reason for low level use may be low knowledge about vasectomy among men. Only few studies tried to investigate level of knowledge of vasectomy among married men in Ethiopia. But these studie...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0314-5

    authors: Temach AJ,Fekadu GA,Achamyeleh AA

    更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00

  • A Prospective Study of Causes of Illness and Death in Preterm Infants in Ethiopia: The SIP Study Protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With nearly 15 million annual preterm births globally, preterm birth is the most common cause of neonatal death. Forty to 60 % of neonatal deaths are directly or indirectly associated with preterm mortality. As countries aim to meet the Sustainable Development Goals to reduce neonatal mortality, significant ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0555-y

    authors: Muhe LM,McClure EM,Mekasha A,Worku B,Worku A,Dimtse A,Gebreyesus G,Tigabu Z,Abayneh M,Workneh N,Eshetu B,Girma A,Asefa M,Portales R,Arayaselassie M,Gebrehiwot Y,Bekele T,Bezabih M,Metaferia G,Gashaw M,Abebe B,Ge

    更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00

  • Self-managed medication abortion outcomes: results from a prospective pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the feasibility of conducting a prospective study to measure self-managed medication abortion outcomes, and to collect preliminary data on safety and effectiveness of self-managed medication abortion, we recruited callers to accompaniment groups (volunteer networks that provide counselling throug...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01016-4

    authors: Moseson H,Jayaweera R,Raifman S,Keefe-Oates B,Filippa S,Motana R,Egwuatu I,Grosso B,Kristianingrum I,Nmezi S,Zurbriggen R,Gerdts C

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Birth preparedness and complication readiness in Robe Woreda, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, an estimated 287 000 maternal deaths occurred in 2010 annually as a result of complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia were accounted for 85% of the global burden (245 000 maternal deaths) including Ethiopia. Obstetric related complications cannot be reliably ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-55

    authors: Kaso M,Addisse M

    更新日期:2014-07-20 00:00:00

  • Health consequences of female genital mutilation/cutting in the Gambia, evidence into action.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice with severe health complications, deeply rooted in many Sub-Saharan African countries. In The Gambia, the prevalence of FGM/C is 78.3% in women aged between 15 and 49 years. The objective of this study is to perform a first evaluatio...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-26

    authors: Kaplan A,Hechavarría S,Martín M,Bonhoure I

    更新日期:2011-10-03 00:00:00

  • The effect of family sex composition on fertility desires and family planning behaviors in urban Uttar Pradesh, India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A cultural preference for sons has been well documented in India, resulting in skewed sex ratios, especially exhibited in northwest India. Previous research has shown that family sex composition is associated with family planning (FP) use and couples' desire for more children. This study examines family sex ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-48

    authors: Calhoun LM,Nanda P,Speizer IS,Jain M

    更新日期:2013-09-11 00:00:00

  • Fertility outcomes following obstetric fistula repair: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstetric fistula (OF) is a maternal morbidity associated with high rates of stillbirth, amenorrhea, and sexual dysfunction. Limited data exists on the reproductive outcomes of women in the years following a fistula repair. The objective of this study is to describe the fertility outcomes and family planning...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0415-1

    authors: Kopp DM,Wilkinson J,Bengtson A,Chipungu E,Pope RJ,Moyo M,Tang JH

    更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00

  • Women's experiences of ovulation testing: a qualitative analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of home digital ovulation tests (OTs) has provided a simple solution for women wishing to optimise the timing of intercourse when trying to conceive. However, despite this, very little is understood about women's experiences of using these tests. METHODS:We carried out qualitative, semi-str...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0103-y

    authors: Jones G,Carlton J,Weddell S,Johnson S,Ledger WL

    更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00

  • The experience of men who participated in interventions to improve demand for and utilization of maternal and child health services in northern Nigeria: a qualitative comparative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Men in northern Nigeria are considered the leaders and ultimate decision makers, including decisions about health-related behaviours of their wives and children. Yet many men in the region consider pregnancy and childbirth to be in the woman's domain (even if she cannot make related decisions), and may not s...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0761-2

    authors: Oguntunde O,Nyenwa J,Yusuf FM,Dauda DS,Salihu A,Sinai I

    更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00

  • Antenatal care packages with reduced visits and perinatal mortality: a secondary analysis of the WHO Antenatal Care Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2001, the WHO Antenatal Care Trial (WHOACT) concluded that an antenatal care package of evidence-based screening, therapeutic interventions and education across four antenatal visits for low-risk women was not inferior to standard antenatal care and may reduce cost. However, an updated Cochrane review in ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-19

    authors: Vogel JP,Habib NA,Souza JP,Gülmezoglu AM,Dowswell T,Carroli G,Baaqeel HS,Lumbiganon P,Piaggio G,Oladapo OT

    更新日期:2013-04-12 00:00:00

  • Quality evaluation of commercially available male condoms in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2009-2011.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Brazil represents a significant public health issue. This issue has raised awareness among health authorities regarding the quality of condoms. In Brazil, male condoms need to be certified. The certification process evaluates in detail the ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0254-5

    authors: Duarte JT,de Almeida AE,de Mello Pereira Abrantes S

    更新日期:2016-12-07 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with intimacy and sexuality among young women with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) especially those with younger age experience an alteration in physiological and emotional lifestyle that can affect intimacy and sexuality. The aim of this study was to determine demographic and disease related determinants of intimacy and sexuality in young women with M...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00960-5

    authors: Mohammadi K,Rahnama P,Rafei Z,Ebrahimi-Aveh SM,Montazeri A

    更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00

  • Community perceptions of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in southern Mozambique.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest maternal mortality ratio at 500 deaths per 100,000 live births. In Mozambique maternal mortality is estimated at 249-480 per 100,000 live births and eclampsia is the third leading cause of death. The objective of this study was to describe the community understanding of pre...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0135-y

    authors: Boene H,Vidler M,Sacoor C,Nhama A,Nhacolo A,Bique C,Alonso P,Sawchuck D,Qureshi R,Macete E,Menéndez C,von Dadelszen P,Sevene E,Munguambe K

    更新日期:2016-06-08 00:00:00

  • Sexual and reproductive health of Syrian refugee women in Turkey: a scoping review within the framework of the MISP objectives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Turkey hosts the world's largest community of Syrians displaced by the conflict. The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) is a coordinated set of priority reproductive health services. There is not any scoping review assessing the RH situation of Syrian refugees in Turkey within the framework of the MISP o...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00948-1

    authors: Çöl M,Bilgili Aykut N,Usturalı Mut AN,Koçak C,Uzun SU,Akın A,Say L,Kobeissi L

    更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00

  • Assessment of childbirth preparation classes: a parallel convergent mixed study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Women's fear from childbirth has been associated with increased medical interventions and traumatized birth experience. Although antenatal education is a crucial factor to empower and prepare women for their birth journey, it is not clear how Iranian childbirth classes can influence women's fear and prepare ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0826-2

    authors: Hassanzadeh R,Abbas-Alizadeh F,Meedya S,Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S,Mirghafourvand M

    更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00

  • Impact of community-based interventions on maternal and neonatal health indicators: Results from a community randomized trial in rural Balochistan, Pakistan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has high maternal mortality, particularly in the rural areas. The delay in decision making to seek medical care during obstetric emergencies remains a significant factor in maternal mortality. METHODS:We present results from an experimental study in rural Pakistan. Village clusters were randomly as...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-30

    authors: Midhet F,Becker S

    更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00

  • Effects of peer education intervention on HIV/AIDS related sexual behaviors of secondary school students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, about 50% of all new cases of HIV occur in youth between age 15 and 24 years. Studies in various sub-Saharan African countries show that both out of school and in school adolescents and youth are engaged in risky sexual behaviors. School-based health education has been a cornerstone of youth-focus...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0077-9

    authors: Menna T,Ali A,Worku A

    更新日期:2015-09-07 00:00:00

  • Formative research and development of innovative tools for "Better Outcomes in Labour Difficulty" (BOLD): study protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most complications during labour and childbirth could be averted with timely interventions by skilled healthcare providers. Yet, the quality and outcomes of childbirth care remains suboptimal in many health facilities in low-resource settings. To accelerate the reduction of childbirth-related maternal, fetal...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0028-5

    authors: Bohren MA,Oladapo OT,Tunçalp Ö,Wendland M,Vogel JP,Tikkanen M,Fawole B,Mugerwa K,Souza JP,Bahl R,Gülmezoglu AM,WHO BOLD Research Group.

    更新日期:2015-05-26 00:00:00

  • Urinary phthalate metabolites in relation to serum anti-Müllerian hormone and inhibin B levels among women from a fertility center: a retrospective analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Phthalates, a class of endocrine disruptors, have been demonstrated to accelerate loss of ovarian follicle pool via disrupting folliculogenesis, and lead to diminished ovarian reserve. However, human data are limited. Here, we aimed to examine whether urinary phthalate metabolites are correlated with markers...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0469-8

    authors: Du YY,Guo N,Wang YX,Hua X,Deng TR,Teng XM,Yao YC,Li YF

    更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00

  • Can community health officer-midwives effectively integrate skilled birth attendance in the community-based health planning and services program in rural Ghana?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is very high. In Ghana maternal mortality ratio was 380 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2013. Skilled birth attendance has been shown to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, yet in 2010 only 68 percent of mothers in Ghana gave birth with the assist...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-90

    authors: Sakeah E,McCloskey L,Bernstein J,Yeboah-Antwi K,Mills S,Doctor HV

    更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00

  • Latin American women's experiences with medical abortion in settings where abortion is legally restricted.

    abstract::Abortion is legally restricted in most of Latin America where 95% of the 4.4 million abortions performed annually are unsafe. Medical abortion (MA) refers to the use of a drug or a combination of drugs to terminate pregnancy. Mifepristone followed by misoprostol is the most effective and recommended regime. In setting...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-9-34

    authors: Zamberlin N,Romero M,Ramos S

    更新日期:2012-12-22 00:00:00

  • Evidence from district level inputs to improve quality of care for maternal and newborn health: interventions and findings.

    abstract::District level healthcare serves as a nexus between community and district level facilities. Inputs at the district level can be broadly divided into governance and accountability mechanisms; leadership and supervision; financial platforms; and information systems. This paper aims to evaluate the effectivness of distr...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-S2-S3

    authors: Salam RA,Lassi ZS,Das JK,Bhutta ZA

    更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00

  • A cross-sectional mixed-methods study of sexual and reproductive health knowledge, experiences and access to services among refugee adolescent girls in the Nakivale refugee settlement, Uganda.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Humanitarian crises and migration make girls and women more vulnerable to poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes. Nevertheless, there is still a dearth of information on SRH outcomes and access to SRH services among refugee girls and young women in Africa. We conducted a mixed-methods study to as...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0698-5

    authors: Ivanova O,Rai M,Mlahagwa W,Tumuhairwe J,Bakuli A,Nyakato VN,Kemigisha E

    更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00

  • Hemoglobin concentrations and adverse birth outcomes in South Asian pregnant women: findings from a prospective Maternal and Neonatal Health Registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While the relationship between hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations and pregnancy outcomes has been studied often, most reports have focused on a specific Hb cutoff used to define anemia. Fewer studies have evaluated pregnancy outcomes across the entire range of Hb values. Moreover, to date, most studies of the re...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01006-6

    authors: Ali SA,Tikmani SS,Saleem S,Patel AB,Hibberd PL,Goudar SS,Dhaded S,Derman RJ,Moore JL,McClure EM,Goldenberg RL

    更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00

  • Self-reported postpartum morbidity: prevalence and determinants among women in Marrakesh, Morocco.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal mortality is a public health problem particularly in developing countries. This is mainly related to maternal morbidity, especially during the post-partum period (Haemorrhage, infections…). In Morocco, little is known about maternal morbidity within the population. The aim of this study is to determ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0066-z

    authors: Elkhoudri N,Amor H,Baali A

    更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing referrals for ultrasound-diagnosed complications during prenatal care in five low and middle income countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound during antenatal care (ANC) is proposed as a strategy for increasing hospital deliveries for complicated pregnancies and improving maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. The First Look study was a cluster-randomized trial conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guatemala, Kenya, Pakistan a...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0647-8

    authors: Franklin HL,Mirza W,Swanson DL,Newman JE,Goldenberg RL,Muyodi D,Figueroa L,Nathan RO,Swanson JO,Goldsmith N,Kanaiza N,Naqvi F,Pineda IS,López-Gomez W,Hamsumonde D,Bolamba VL,Fogleman EV,Saleem S,Esamai F,Liechty EA

    更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00

  • ICPD to MDGs: Missing links and common grounds.

    abstract::The ICPD agenda of reproductive health was declared as the most comprehensive one, which had actually broadened the spectrum of reproductive health and drove the states to embark upon initiatives to improve reproductive health status of their populations. However, like all other countries, Pakistan also seems to have ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-5-4

    authors: Abrejo FG,Shaikh BT,Saleem S

    更新日期:2008-09-10 00:00:00

  • Contraceptive discontinuation: frequency and associated factors among undergraduate women in Brazil.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Brazil, high contraceptive prevalence rates coexist with high rates of unintended pregnancies. Contraceptive discontinuation may explain this context, but few studies have focused on highly educated young women in countries with low unmet need for modern contraception. This paper explores frequency and as...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0783-9

    authors: do Nascimento Chofakian CB,Moreau C,Borges ALV,Dos Santos OA

    更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00