Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In Brazil, high contraceptive prevalence rates coexist with high rates of unintended pregnancies. Contraceptive discontinuation may explain this context, but few studies have focused on highly educated young women in countries with low unmet need for modern contraception. This paper explores frequency and associated factors of contraceptive discontinuation among undergraduate students in Brazil within 12-months. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study was conducted among a probability sample of 1679 undergraduates of São Paulo University. Data were collected online using a contraceptive calendar. We examined factors related to monthly discontinuation of oral pills and male condoms using Generalized Estimating Equation models. RESULTS:Altogether, 19% of oral pill users and 48% of male condom users discontinued their method for method-related reasons within 12-months, and 18% of oral pill users and 15% of male condom users abandoned/or switched to less effective methods. Women in casual relationships were at increased odds of oral pill (OR = 1.4 [1.1-1.8]) and male condom discontinuation (OR = 1.3 [1.0-1.7]), and at increased odds of switching from oral pill to less effective or no method (OR = 1.4 [1.1-1.7]). Other associated factors were method specific. Women from lower socioeconomic status or who had multiple lifetime partners were more likely to discontinue or abandon the oral pill, while more sexually experienced women were less likely to discontinue the male condom. CONCLUSION:Frequent method discontinuation in Brazil calls for greater attention to the difficulties women face when using short acting methods. Discontinuation was associated with type of partner and sexual experience highlighting the changing contraceptive needs of women at the early stages of their professional careers.
journal_name
Reprod Healthjournal_title
Reproductive healthauthors
do Nascimento Chofakian CB,Moreau C,Borges ALV,Dos Santos OAdoi
10.1186/s12978-019-0783-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-29 00:00:00pages
131issue
1issn
1742-4755pii
10.1186/s12978-019-0783-9journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite global improvements in maternal and newborn health (MNH), maternal, fetal and newborn mortality rates in Pakistan remain stagnant. Using data from the Global Network's Maternal Newborn Health Registry (MNHR) the objective of this study is to compare the rates of maternal mortality, stillbirth and new...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-12-S2-S15
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physical environment profoundly affects women's well-being during childbirth in family-centered unit. A LDRP, which is an acronym for labor, delivery, recovery, and postpartum that describes a maternity unit designed for family-centered care. This study aimed to design soothing LDRP healing architecture ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01055-x
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adoption of health behaviors by pregnant women causes their improved health and achievement of appropriate pregnancy outcomes as well as improving the quality of life of the mother and infant. Limited studies have examined such behaviors in pregnant women, especially in overweight mothers. The purpose of...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0660-y
更新日期:2018-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the feasibility of conducting a prospective study to measure self-managed medication abortion outcomes, and to collect preliminary data on safety and effectiveness of self-managed medication abortion, we recruited callers to accompaniment groups (volunteer networks that provide counselling throug...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01016-4
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 30 years, conservative power in the United States, financed and organized by Christian fundamentalist sects, the Catholic Church, and conservative corporate and political leadership, has become more threatening and potentially destabilizing of progressive democratic principles and practices. Powerful int...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-1
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection plays key role in the development of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with HPV infection in pregnant women in Beijing, China. METHODS:An age matched case-control study designed with 66 women as t...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0645-x
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Senegal, unintended pregnancy has become a growing concern in public health circles. It has often been described through the press as a sensational subject with emphasis on the multiple infanticide cases as a main consequence, especially among young unmarried girls. Less scientific evidence is known on th...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-59
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal mortality is a public health problem particularly in developing countries. This is mainly related to maternal morbidity, especially during the post-partum period (Haemorrhage, infections…). In Morocco, little is known about maternal morbidity within the population. The aim of this study is to determ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0066-z
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal deaths. However in many low and middle income countries, there is scarcity of information on magnitude of and risk factors for PPH (blood loss of 500 ml or more). It is important to understand the relative contributions of different r...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0154-8
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most complications during labour and childbirth could be averted with timely interventions by skilled healthcare providers. Yet, the quality and outcomes of childbirth care remains suboptimal in many health facilities in low-resource settings. To accelerate the reduction of childbirth-related maternal, fetal...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0028-5
更新日期:2015-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::District level healthcare serves as a nexus between community and district level facilities. Inputs at the district level can be broadly divided into governance and accountability mechanisms; leadership and supervision; financial platforms; and information systems. This paper aims to evaluate the effectivness of distr...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-S2-S3
更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An ultrasound examination is an important confirmation of the pregnancy and is accepted without reflection to any prenatal diagnostic aspects. An abnormal finding often comes unexpectedly and is a shock for the parents. The aim was to generate a theoretical understanding of parents' experiences of the situat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-10
更新日期:2010-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Researchers and implementers working in adolescent health, and adolescents themselves question whether government-run health services in conservative and resource-constrained settings can be made adolescent friendly. This paper aims to find out what selected low and middle income country (LMIC) governments h...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0111-y
更新日期:2016-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients use websites, blogs, or online social communities to gain health knowledge, information about disease symptoms, and disease diagnosis opinions. The purpose of this study is to use the online platform of blogs to explore whether the framing effect of information content, situated learning of inf...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-93
更新日期:2014-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research supports the notion that parents have the ability to influence their children's decisions regarding sexual behavior. Yet parent-based approaches to curbing teen pregnancy and STDs have been relatively unexplored. The Parents Speak Up National Campaign (PSUNC) is a multimedia campaign that atte...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-17
更新日期:2010-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study maternal anxiety and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women submitted to a Multidisciplinary Program for Childbirth and Motherhood Preparation (MPCM). METHODS:This is a not randomized controlled trial on 67 nulliparous pregnant women divided into two groups according to participation (MPCM Group; n =...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-28
更新日期:2010-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater paternal engagement is positively associated with improved access to and utilization of maternal services. Despite evidence that male involvement increased uptake of maternal and child services, studies show that few men are participating in MNCH programs. Community leaders have long been engaged in ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0752-3
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that another author should be added to the team of authors. The Name and affiliation details are below. ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0812-8
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy as one of the critical stages of life carries a high risk to the health of pregnant women. The amount of weight gained during pregnancy can affect the woman and her infant health immediately or in the future. The present study is conducted to design and explore the effectiveness of an educational i...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0696-7
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As per the World Health Organization, the nutritional status of women of reproductive age is important, as effects of undernutrition are propagated to future generations. More than one-third of Indian women in the reproductive age group are in a state of chronic nutritional deficiency during the preconceptio...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0535-2
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Surrogacy involves one woman (surrogate mother) carrying a child for another person/s (commissioning person/couple), based on a mutual agreement requiring the child to be handed over to the commissioning person/couple following birth. Reasons for seeking surrogacy include situations where a woman has non-functional or...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-5-9
更新日期:2008-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reducing the maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births globally is one of the Sustainable Development Goals. Approximately 830 women die from pregnancy- or childbirth-related complications every day. Almost 99% of these deaths occur in developing countries. Increasing antenatal care qu...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0820-8
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a common harmful traditional practice in many communities in Africa and to a lesser extent in Middle East and other regions in the world. In order to better understand publishing on this topic, we conducted a bibliometric study on FGM/C. Bibliometric analyses can ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0243-8
更新日期:2016-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00950-7
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To find out about the prenatal diagnosis rate of myelomeningocele (MMC) by ultrasound scan in patients referred to the Children's Hospital Medical Center in Tehran, Iran from July 2004 to July 2005. METHODS:We included 140 children born with MMC and who were referred for management, surgery and treatment of...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-3-6
更新日期:2006-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving the reproductive health of young women in developing countries requires access to safe and effective methods of fertility control, but most rely on traditional rather than modern contraceptives such as condoms or oral/injectable hormonal methods. We conducted a systematic review of qualitative rese...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-3
更新日期:2009-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is one of the most important issues that negatively influences women's quality of life, especially when the cause is associated with females. Given that no instruments have been designed to assess quality of life among infertile women with focus on female factors, this study was conducted to deve...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00988-7
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal examination (VE), is a frequent procedure during childbirth. It is the most accepted ways to assess progress during childbirth, but its repetition at short intervals has no value. Over years, VE continued to be plagued by a nature that implies negative feelings and experiences of women. The aim of th...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-9-16
更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of home digital ovulation tests (OTs) has provided a simple solution for women wishing to optimise the timing of intercourse when trying to conceive. However, despite this, very little is understood about women's experiences of using these tests. METHODS:We carried out qualitative, semi-str...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0103-y
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up-to-date, genuine sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education programmes have been possible in Romania only since communism collapsed in 1990. Since 2006, Romania has had no national strategy in this field. Under current global circumstances (high labour mobility, internationally mixed marriages), issue...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-48
更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00