Abstract：
:This study investigated whether residential availability of natural outdoor environments (NOE) was associated with contact with NOE, overall physical activity and physical activity in NOE, in four different European cities using objective measures. A nested cross-sectional study was conducted in Barcelona (Spain); Stoke-on-Trent (United Kingdom); Doetinchem (The Netherlands); and Kaunas (Lithuania). Smartphones were used to collect information on the location and physical activity (overall and NOE) of around 100 residents of each city over seven days. We used Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine residential NOE availability (presence/absence of NOE within 300 m buffer from residence), contact with NOE (time spent in NOE), overall PA (total physical activity), NOE PA (total physical activity in NOE). Potential effect modifiers were investigated. Participants spent around 40 min in NOE and 80 min doing overall PA daily, of which 11% was in NOE. Having residential NOE availability was consistently linked with higher NOE contact during weekdays, but not to overall PA. Having residential NOE availability was related to NOE PA, especially for our Barcelona participants, people that lived in a city with low NOE availability.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Triguero-Mas M,Donaire-Gonzalez D,Seto E,Valentín A,Smith G,Martínez D,Carrasco-Turigas G,Masterson D,van den Berg M,Ambròs A,Martínez-Íñiguez T,Dedele A,Hurst G,Ellis N,Grazulevicius T,Voorsmit M,Cirach M,Cirac-Claveradoi
10.3390/ijerph14101162subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-30 00:00:00issue
10eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph14101162journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:A global pandemic caused by COVID-19 resulted in restrictions to daily living for Canadians, including social distancing and closure of recreation facilities and provincial parks. METHODS:The objective of this study was to assess whether sex differences exist in physical activity and well-being since COVID-...
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