Diverse Effects of Gut-Derived Serotonin in Intestinal Inflammation.

abstract：:The melanocortin-3 (MC3R) and melanocortin-4 (MC4R) receptors are expressed in the brain and are implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. The endogenous agonist ligands for these receptors (α-, β-, γ-MSH and ACTH) are linear peptides with limited receptor subtype selectivity and metabolic st...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Singh A,Dirain ML,Wilczynski A,Chen C,Gosnell BA,Levine AS,Edison AS,Haskell-Luevano C

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Small hydrophobic oligomers of aggregation-prone proteins are thought to be generically toxic. Here we examine this view by perturbing an early folding contact between Phe19 and Leu34 formed during the aggregation of Alzheimer's amyloid-β (Aβ40) peptide. We find that even conservative single mutations altering this in...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Das AK,Rawat A,Bhowmik D,Pandit R,Huster D,Maiti S

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Baicalein, a flavonoid derived from the roots of Scutellariae baicalensis Georgi, has shown health benefits for an array of human diseases including dementia. The senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) strain is extensively used as a senile dementia model. To further investigate the effects of baicalein in SAMP8...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Gao L,Li J,Zhou Y,Huang X,Qin X,Du G

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Several antidepressants increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis (ahNG) in rodents, primates, and, potentially, humans. This effect may at least partially account for their therapeutic activity. The availability of antidepressants whose mechanism of action involves different neurotransmitter receptors represents an opp...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Bortolotto V,Mancini F,Mangano G,Salem R,Xia E,Del Grosso E,Bianchi M,Canonico PL,Polenzani L,Grilli M

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic spines are the postsynaptic sites for the majority of excitatory synapses in the mammalian forebrain. While many spines display great stability, others change shape in a matter of seconds to minutes. These rapid alterations in dendritic spine number and size require tight control of the actin cytoskeleton, t...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Kiraly DD,Eipper-Mains JE,Mains RE,Eipper BA

更新日期：2010-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The finding that acetylcholinesterase (AChE) colocalizes with β-amyloid (Aβ) and promotes and accelerates Aβ aggregation has renewed an intense interest in developing new multifunctional AChE inhibitors as potential disease-modifying drugs for Alzheimer's therapy. To this end, we have developed a new class of selectiv...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Zheng H,Youdim MB,Fridkin M

更新日期：2010-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:NLRP3-PYD inflammasome activates an inflammatory pathway in response to a wide variety of cell damage or infections. Dysregulated NLRP3 inflammatory signaling has many chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. NLRP3 and ASC have a PYD, a superfamily member of the Death Domain, which plays a key role in inflammato...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Riaz M,Rehman AU,Shah SA,Rafiq H,Lu S,Qiu Y,Wadood A

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the bis-sulfonated iron(III) corrole (1-Fe), a potent decomposition catalyst of reactive oxygen species, on rescuing SN4741 cells that were damaged by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) was investigated as an in vitro model system for studying cell death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Important...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Soll M,Bar Am O,Mahammed A,Saltsman I,Mandel S,Youdim MB,Gross Z

更新日期：2016-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammatory processes promote a constellation of neurochemical and hormonal changes resulting in profound effects on motivational states (anhedonia), mood (depression and anxiety disorders), and cognitive function (decrements in learning and memory). The enhancement of immunoregulatory processes, such as increas...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Frank MG,Fonken LK,Watkins LR,Maier SF,Lowry CA

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune T cell-dependent B cell-mediated disorder of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) characterized by fluctuating skeletal muscle weakness, most commonly attributed to pathogenic autoantibodies against postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). Although MG pathogenesis is ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Angelopoulou E,Paudel YN,Piperi C

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Biology has inspired solutions to many engineering problems, including chemical sensing. Modern approaches to chemical sensing have been based on the biological principle of combining cross-selective chemical sensors with a pattern recognition engine to identify odors. Here, we review some recent advances made in mimi...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Raman B,Stopfer M,Semancik S

更新日期：2011-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) and 5-HT2CR are localized to the same neurons within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), which regulates executive function, decision-making, and reward-guided learning and memory processes. The 5-HT2AR and 5-HT2CR coimmunoprecipitate in the mPFC of male Sprague-Dawley rats, while in vit...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Price AE,Sholler DJ,Stutz SJ,Anastasio NC,Cunningham KA

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:While selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are commonly prescribed in the treatment of depression, their use during pregnancy leads to fetal drug exposures. According to recent reports, such exposures could affect fetal development and long-term offspring health. A central question is how preg...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Velasquez JC,Goeden N,Herod SM,Bonnin A

更新日期：2016-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic neuroinflammation has been increasingly recognized as a primary mechanism underlying acute brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Enhanced expression of diverse pro-inflammatory agents in glial cells has been shown to contribute to the cell death that takes place in these disorders. Previous data from ou...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Morales-Garcia JA,Palomo V,Redondo M,Alonso-Gil S,Gil C,Martinez A,Perez-Castillo A

更新日期：2014-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGlu4) in preclinical rodent models of Parkinson's disease has been established by a number of groups. Here, we report an advanced preclinically characterized mGlu4 PAM, N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Engers DW,Blobaum AL,Gogliotti RD,Cheung YY,Salovich JM,Garcia-Barrantes PM,Daniels JS,Morrison R,Jones CK,Soars MG,Zhuo X,Hurley J,Macor JE,Bronson JJ,Conn PJ,Lindsley CW,Niswender CM,Hopkins CR

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complex and sparsely understood. The relationship between AD's amyloid β (Aβ) peptides and neuronal membranes is central to Aβ's cytotoxicity and is directly modulated by the composition of the lipid headgroups. Molecular studies of the insertion of model Aβ40 ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Tofoleanu F,Brooks BR,Buchete NV

更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:With roughly 2 billion people infected, the neurotropic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii remains one of the most pervasive and infectious parasites. Toxoplasma infection is the second leading cause of death due to foodborne illness in the United States, causes severe disease in immunocompromised patients, and is correlated...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Zwicker JD,Smith D,Guerra AJ,Hitchens JR,Haug N,Vander Roest S,Lee P,Wen B,Sun D,Wang L,Keep RF,Xiang J,Carruthers VB,Larsen SD

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) protects the embryo from endogenous and xenobiotic-enhanced oxidative DNA damage and embryopathies. Here we show in aged mice that G6PD similarly protects against endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated neurodegeneration. In G6PD-normal (G6PD(+/+)) and heterozygous (G...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Jeng W,Loniewska MM,Wells PG

更新日期：2013-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a tripartite biochemical mechanism for memory. Three physiologic components are involved, namely, the neuron (individual and circuit), the surrounding neural extracellular matrix, and the various trace metals distributed within the matrix. The binding of a metal cation affects a corresponding nanostructure ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Marx G,Gilon C

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:As the first drug to see widespread use for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), methylphenidate was the forerunner and catalyst to the modern era of rapidly increasing diagnosis, treatment, and medication development for this condition. During its often controversial history, it has vario...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Wenthur CJ

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Gangliosides are biologically important glycolipids widely distributed in vertebrate cells. An important member of the ganglioside family is the monosialylganglioside GM1, which has been suggested as a potential therapeutic for Parkinson's disease. In the current study, a late-stage radiofluorination protocol was deve...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Revunov E,Johnström P,Arakawa R,Malmquist J,Jucaite A,Defay T,Takano A,Schou M

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Savella (milnacipran), a selective serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, was approved by the FDA on January 14th, 2009, for the treatment of fibromyalgia. ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Hopkins CR

更新日期：2010-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The delivery of specific genes into neurons offers a potent approach for treatment of diseases as well as for the study of neuronal cell biology. Here we investigated the capabilities of cationic amino acid based lipid assemblies to act as nonviral gene delivery vectors in primary cultured neurons. An arginine-based l...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Aoshima Y,Hokama R,Sou K,Sarker SR,Iida K,Nakamura H,Inoue T,Takeoka S

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective therapies for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are not currently available. A small molecule has been identified using fragment-based drug-discovery guided by NMR that targets important protein-protein interactions controlling GBM invasion and pathogenicity. This first generation drug displays excellent pharmac...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Das SK,Sarkar D,Cavenee WK,Emdad L,Fisher PB

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments employed in vivo microdialysis to characterize the effects of commonly used endocannabinoid clearance inhibitors on basal and depolarization-induced alterations in interstitial endocannabinoid levels in the nucleus accumbens of rat brain. Compounds targeting the putative endocannabinoid transpo...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Wiskerke J,Irimia C,Cravatt BF,De Vries TJ,Schoffelmeer AN,Pattij T,Parsons LH

更新日期：2012-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomarkers which are indicative of acute physiological and emotional states are studied in a number of different areas in cognitive neuroscience. Currently, many cognitive studies are conducted based on programmed tasks followed by timed biofluid sampling, central laboratory processing, and followed by data analysis. ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Hagen J,Lyon W,Chushak Y,Tomczak M,Naik R,Stone M,Kelley-Loughnane N

更新日期：2013-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The antioxidant activity of selenium, which is mainly conferred by its incorporation into dedicated selenoproteins, has been suggested as a possible neuroprotective approach for mitigating neuronal loss in Alzheimer's disease. However, there is inconsistent information with respect to selenium levels in the Alzheimer'...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： R Cardoso B,Hare DJ,Lind M,McLean CA,Volitakis I,Laws SM,Masters CL,Bush AI,Roberts BR

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Exploration of dendrimers for effective drug delivery is giving promising results. The present study was designed and performed to explore the dendrimeric (polyamidoamine-lactoferrin; PAMAM-Lf) formulations for the effective rivastigmine (RIV) delivery against the Alzheimer's induced animal model using lactoferrin as ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Gothwal A,Singh H,Jain SK,Dutta A,Borah A,Gupta U

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a noninvasive method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease is of high current interest, which can be critical in early diagnosis and in guiding treatment of the disease. The aggregates of β-amyloid are a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Carbohydrates such as gangliosides have been sh...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Kouyoumdjian H,Zhu DC,El-Dakdouki MH,Lorenz K,Chen J,Li W,Huang X

更新日期：2013-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligomers of amyloid-β (AβO) are deemed key in synaptotoxicity and amyloid seeding of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of AβO and inadequate markers for AβO subtypes have stymied effective AβO identification and therapeutic targeting in vivo. We identified an AβO-subclass epitope...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Silverman JM,Gibbs E,Peng X,Martens KM,Balducci C,Wang J,Yousefi M,Cowan CM,Lamour G,Louadi S,Ban Y,Robert J,Stukas S,Forloni G,Hsiung GR,Plotkin SS,Wellington CL,Cashman NR

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00