Abstract:
:Tobacco smoke air pollution (TSAP) measurement may persuade parents to adopt smoke-free homes and thereby reduce harm to children from tobacco smoke in the home. In a pilot study involving 29 smoking families, a Sidepak was used to continuously monitor home PM(2.5) during an 8-h period, Sidepak and/or Dylos monitors provided real-time feedback, and passive nicotine monitors were used to measure home air nicotine for one week. Feedback was provided to participants in the context of motivational interviews. Home PM(2.5) levels recorded by continuous monitoring were not well-accepted by participants because of the noise level. Also, graphs from continuous monitoring showed unexplained peaks, often associated with sources unrelated to indoor smoking, such as cooking, construction, or outdoor sources. This hampered delivery of a persuasive message about the relationship between home smoking and TSAP. By contrast, immediate real-time PM(2.5) feedback (with Sidepak or Dylos monitor) was feasible and provided unambiguous information; the Dylos had the additional advantages of being more economical and quieter. Air nicotine sampling was complicated by the time-lag for feedback and questions regarding shelf-life. Improvement in the science of TSAP measurement in the home environment is needed to encourage and help maintain smoke-free homes and protect vulnerable children. Recent advances in the use of mobile devices for real-time feedback are promising and warrant further development, as do accurate methods for real-time air nicotine air monitoring.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Rosen L,Zucker D,Hovell M,Brown N,Ram A,Myers Vdoi
10.3390/ijerph121214970subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-30 00:00:00pages
15129-42issue
12eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph121214970journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Comfort is a significant factor that affects passengers' choice of autonomous vehicles. The comfort of an autonomous vehicle is largely determined by its control algorithm. Therefore, if the comfort of passengers can be predicted based on factors that affect comfort and the control algorithm can be adjusted, it can be...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186821
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Social frailty domains may play an important role in preventing physical decline and disability. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of social frailty as a risk factor for the future development of physical frailty among community-dwelling older adults who are not yet physically frail. A total of 1226 physi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15030490
更新日期:2018-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Liz Joseph and collaborators shed light upon the real challenges of securing health during the Greek humanitarian crisis from the point of view of the key stakeholders in healthcare access, reflecting the need to reform a range of different contexts and types of humanitarian response [...]. ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17218253
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies consistently show an association between wildfire-related smoke exposure and adverse respiratory health. We conducted a systematic review of evidence in published literature pertaining to heterogeneity of respiratory effects from this exposure in North America. We calculated the within-study ra...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3390/ijerph16060960
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Using the case of Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet, and Darkhan cities from Mongolia, the study aimed to assess the contamination level and health risk assessment of heavy metals (As, Cr, Pb, Ni, and Zn) in urban soil. A total of 78 samples was collected from a variety of functional areas. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and int...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16142552
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::We argue that a Nash bargaining model with behavioral factors (i.e., fairness concern and risk aversion) should be introduced to the price strategizing process in the context of a closed-loop supply chain. We consider three different pricing models: The first is when both the manufacturer and the retailer have fairnes...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15122870
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological role and relevance of the mechanisms sustaining circadian rhythms have been acknowledged. Abnormalities of the circadian and/or sleep-wakefulness cycles can result in major metabolic disorders or behavioral/professional inadequacies and stand as independent risk factors for metabolic, psychiatric, an...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph16132336
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a major mental health problem during adolescence. This study, using a sample of Chinese adolescents, examined the separate and combined effects of perceived school-related stress and of family socioeconomic status (SES) on the prevalence of depressive symptoms. A total of 1774 Chinese students from Grade...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110606085
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores the intersection of the World Health Organization's (WHO) concepts of age-friendly communities and The Blue Zones® checklists and how the potential of integrating the two frameworks for the development of a contemporary framework can address the current gaps in the literature as well as consider th...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020837
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Signs of suicide are commonly used in suicide intervention training to assist the identification of those at imminent risk for suicide. Signs of suicide may be particularly important to telephone crisis-line workers (TCWs), who have little background information to identify the presence of suicidality if the caller is...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15020235
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A community food environment plays an essential role in explaining the healthy lifestyle patterns of its community members. However, there is a lack of compelling quantitative approaches to evaluate these environments. This study introduces and validates a new tool named the facility list coder (FLC), whose purpose is...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193578
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol intake has been shown to have a J-shaped association with blood pressure (BP). However, this association has not been examined in mixed race populations or in people with diabetes where tighter blood pressure control is recommended. Participants in the REGARDS study who were 45 years or older (n = 30,239) were...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph8051601
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a common condition in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). FOG entails suddenly experiencing difficulties moving or feeling that one's feet are as glued to the ground. It is triggered, e.g., when passing through doorways. Earlier studies suggest that being in natural environments affects FOG...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph120707274
更新日期:2015-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on psychological impact of COVID-19 quarantine in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a chronic disorder with recurrent pulmonary exacerbations, is lacking. Psychological well-being was prospectively assessed during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy in a PCD population. METHODS:we recruited 27 PCD patien...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17218099
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Awareness of the health risks of smoking is an important factor in predicting smoking-related behaviour; however, little is known about the knowledge of health risks in low-income countries such as India. The present study examined beliefs about the harms of smoking and the impact of health knowledge on intentions to ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph9020564
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Taiwan, immigrant workers play an important role in fisheries but they are easily ignored by society. The health problems and associated characteristics of immigrant workers in fisheries remain unclear. Descriptive and retrospective analyses were performed. Outpatient data were collected from a primary care clinic ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193702
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heated tobacco products (HTPs), such as IQOS, glo, and Ploom TECH, with a variety of flavored tobacco-containing inserts, have reportedly achieved a significant market share in Japan. We analyzed data from Wave 1 of the ITC Japan Survey, a nationally representative web survey conducted in February to March 2018 among ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16234630
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Depression in children and adolescents has become a serious public health problem worldwide. The objectives of this study were twofold: first, to investigate the status of depression among children and adolescents on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest plateau in the world, with an average altitude of more than 420...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020440
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to investigate the associations between chronic exposure to particulate matter of medium aerodynamic diameter ≤10 or ≤2.5 µm (PM10 or PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) levels and lung function and to examine a possible change in these relationships by demographic and lifestyle factors. Chroni...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15020363
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapy has proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health problems. However, not all patients respond to the treatment as expected (not-on-track patients). Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) and measurement-based care (MBC), which consist of monitoring patients between appointments and using this data t...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093170
更新日期:2020-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Social interactions where a person is addressed by their correct name and pronouns, consistent with their gender identity, are widely recognized as a basic and yet critical aspect of gender affirmation for transgender people. Informed by the Model of Gender Affirmation, we developed a self-report measure of the import...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17249525
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies investigating elite and master athletes in pool- and long-distance open-water swimming showed for elite swimmers that the fastest women were able to outperform the fastest men, and for master athletes that elderly women were able to achieve a similar performance to elderly men. The present study investi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16132310
更新日期:2019-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous development of medical sciences and the introduction of new diagnostic methods and treatment with the use of specialized equipment means that the knowledge and skills acquired during university studies are no longer sufficient. This obliges nursing staff to raise their professional qualifications in ord...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16101800
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear whether diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) severity at diagnosis affects the natural history of type 1 diabetes (T1D). We analysed associations between DKA severity at diagnosis and glycaemic control during the first year post-diagnosis. We followed 341 children with T1D, <19 years (64% non-white) attending pae...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15010026
更新日期:2017-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic can not only affect physical health, but also mental health, resulting in sleep problems, depression, and traumatic stress. Our research investigates the level of posttraumatic stress, perceived social support, opinions on positive and negative consequences of the pandemic, sense of security and ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186491
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::: Amid concerns about increasing alcohol-related violence in licensed premises, Queensland introduced a system of risk-based licensing (RBL) in 2009, the first of five Australian jurisdictions to do so. Under RBL, annual license fees are supposed to reflect the risk of harm associated with the outlet's trading hours a...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16234637
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The use of a contaminated endoscope may lead to infections due to the transmission of potential pathogens from patient to patient. Methods: Post-reprocessing microbiological surveillance of four duodenoscopes was carried out over a three-year period in the Digestive Endoscopy Unit of an Italian hospital. S...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17010140
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, phenotypic and genotypic methods were used to detect metallo-β-lactamases, cephalosporinases and oxacillinases and to assess genetic diversity among 64 multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains recovered from blood cultures in five different hospitals in Brazil from December 2008 to June 2009. High...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110201465
更新日期:2014-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Patients with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) might have a risk of cardiovascular diseases because several cardiovascular risk factors are occasionally associated with PKD patients. Data on the association between PKD and the risk of cardiovascular events, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stroke, a...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15050903
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The Shanghai New Year's Eve stampede on 31 December 2014, caused 36 deaths and 47 other injuries, generating attention from around the world. This research aims to explore crowd aggregation from the perspective of Sina Weibo check-in data and evaluate the potential of crowd detection based on social media data. We dev...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17228640
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00