Circadian Rhythms and Measures of CNS/Autonomic Interaction.

Abstract:

:The physiological role and relevance of the mechanisms sustaining circadian rhythms have been acknowledged. Abnormalities of the circadian and/or sleep-wakefulness cycles can result in major metabolic disorders or behavioral/professional inadequacies and stand as independent risk factors for metabolic, psychiatric, and cerebrovascular disorders and early markers of disease. Neuroimaging and clinical evidence have documented functional interactions between autonomic (ANS) and CNS structures that are described by a concept model (Central Autonomic Network) based on the brain-heart two-way interplay. The circadian rhythms of autonomic function, ANS-mediated processes, and ANS/CNS interaction appear to be sources of variability adding to a variety of environmental factors, and may become crucial when considering the ANS major role in internal environment constancy and adaptation that are fundamental to homeostasis. The CNS/ANS interaction has not yet obtained full attention and systematic investigation remains overdue.

authors

Riganello F,Prada V,Soddu A,di Perri C,Sannita WG

doi

10.3390/ijerph16132336

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-02 00:00:00

issue

13

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph16132336

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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