Abstract:
:Over 25% of the Australian population are immigrants, and are less active participants in cancer screening programmes. Most immigrants live in urban areas of Australia, but a significant proportion (~20%), live in regional areas. This study explored differences in cancer screening participation by place of birth and residence. Self-reported use of mammogram, faecal occult blood test (FOBT), and/or prostate specific antigen (PSA) tests was obtained from 48,642 immigrants and 141,275 Australian-born participants aged 50 years or older in the 45 and Up Study (New South Wales, Australia 2006-2010). Poisson regression was used to estimate relative risks of test use, adjusting for key socio-demographic characteristics. Overall, immigrants from Asia and Europe were less likely to have had any of the tests in the previous two years than Australian-born participants. Regional Australian-born participants were more likely to have had any of the tests than those living in urban areas. Regional immigrant participants were more likely to have had an FOBT or PSA test than those living in urban areas, but there were no differences in mammograms. This report identifies key immigrant groups in urban and regional areas that policymakers and healthcare providers should target with culturally appropriate information to promote cancer screening.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Weber MF,Chiew M,Feletto E,Kahn C,Sitas F,Webster Ldoi
10.3390/ijerph110808251subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-14 00:00:00pages
8251-66issue
8eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph110808251journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:A large number of studies have shown the adverse neonatal outcomes of maternal psychological ill health. Given the potentially high prevalence of antenatal anxiety and few studies performed among Chinese people, the authors wanted to investigate the prevalence of antenatal anxiety and associated factors among...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13050468
更新日期:2016-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Marine traffic in harbors can be responsible for significant atmospheric concentrations of ultrafine particles (UFPs), which have widely recognized negative effects on human health. It is therefore essential to model and measure the time evolution of the number size distributions and chemical composition of UFPs in sh...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17030777
更新日期:2020-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::The cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness of a work-directed intervention implemented by the occupational health service (OHS) for employees with common mental disorders (CMD) or stress related problems at work were investigated. The economic evaluation was conducted in a two-armed clustered RCT. Employees received eith...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17145234
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of the relationship between job security and job satisfaction were mostly conducted on research samples in Asia from the perspective of oriental culture; however, under the same cultural background, different social systems might lead to different cognition outcomes. Therefore, this study examines the...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16142613
更新日期:2019-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 infection has a broad spectrum of severity ranging from an asymptomatic form to a severe acute respiratory syndrome that requires mechanical ventilation. Starting with the description of our case series, we evaluated the clinical presentation and evolution of COVID-19. This article is addressed particularly t...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph17145062
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to explore the impact of specific facets of impulsivity as measured by the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS), as well as reasons for living in predicting suicidal ideation among African American college-aged students. The incremental validity of each facet of the UPPS interacting with reasons for li...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph120505196
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::This survey investigates the cross-sectional association between nighttime road, rail and aircraft noise exposure and the probability to be highly sleep disturbed (%HSD), as measured by self-report in postal and online questionnaires. As part of the Swiss SiRENE study, a total of 5592 survey participants in the entire...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16214186
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, graphene oxide, Fe3+, and Fe2+ were used for the synthesis of magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) by an in situ chemical coprecipitation method. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the w...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15071454
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::With the introduction of fentanyl to illegal markets in 2013 and an overall rise in rates of synthetic opioid use, opioid-related deaths have increased significantly. A similar trend has been observed for sexually transmitted infections, homicides, and poor mental health outcomes. In this paper, we explore the spatiot...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18010062
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual minority youth are at higher risk of substance use than heterosexual youth. However, most evidence in this area is from North America, and it is unclear whether the findings can be generalized to other cultures and countries. In this investigation, we used data from the 2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Chil...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16173063
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Weightlifting is a discipline where technique and anthropometric characteristics are essential to achieve the best results in competitions. This study aims to analyse the relationships between body composition, limb length and barbell kinematics in the performance of weightlifters. It consists of an observational and ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020756
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study asks if there is gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity. By using the 2015 Korea Community Health Survey and employing spatial analyses, this study found that there is considerable gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity rates. More specifically, we found that: (1) local obesi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15020311
更新日期:2018-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::There are large social inequalities in health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a family intervention on physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in children and their parents. In this controlled pilot study, all 8-9-year-old children from four schools from a socioeconomically disadvantag...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17113794
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes pastoralism practiced in the Karakul village, Northeast of Tajikistan, and discusses its sustainability. Tajikistan introduced a market economy at independence in 1991, and pastoralism is now practiced on a family-unit basis. The families in Karakul graze livestock in their summer pastureland (jai...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15122725
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of sildenafil on erectile dysfunction (ED) and psychosocial outcomes in alcohol-dependent (AD) men, 108 men with these diagnoses were randomly assigned to either take sildenafil (50 mg) as add-on to standard treatment for AD, or the same treatment without sildenafil, for 12 weeks. Only 50 patient...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph6092510
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Awareness of the health risks of smoking is an important factor in predicting smoking-related behaviour; however, little is known about the knowledge of health risks in low-income countries such as India. The present study examined beliefs about the harms of smoking and the impact of health knowledge on intentions to ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph9020564
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) at home has numerous adverse health effects. This study evaluated the effects of a pediatric in-patient department-based pilot smoking cessation intervention for household members to reduce children's SHS exposure and encourage smoking cessation. A pre-post test design stu...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13111109
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Since Taiwan launched the Cancer Prevention Act in 2003, several prevention strategies and early detection programs have been implemented to reduce the incidence, morbidity and mortality rates of cancer. However, most of the programs have concentrated on healthcare providers. Evaluations from the patient's...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15081772
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, thermal treatment was used to stabilize municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, which was considered hazardous waste. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) results indicated that, after the thermal process, the leaching concentrations of Pb, Cu, and Zn decreased from 8.08 to...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14060626
更新日期:2017-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury has a strong environmental impact since both its organic and inorganic forms are toxic, and it represents a pollutant of global concern. Liquid Hg is highly volatile and can be released during natural and anthropogenic processes in the hydrosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. In this study, the distribution of G...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14040425
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated job crafting as mediator and its relation with job satisfaction and work-family conflict, considering job autonomy as antecedent. The research involved 389 participants working in a public organization. A structural equations model was estimated revealing that job autonomy is positively associa...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16071176
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding pesticide use and the levels of exposure of farmers and residents to organophosphorous and/or carbamates pesticides were evaluated in two rural settings in Brazil. A questionnaire was completed by 112 farm workers aged ≥18 years. Almost all farmers acknow...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph9093051
更新日期:2012-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Background: There appears to be a growing disconnection between humans and their natural environments which has been linked to poor mental health and ecological destruction. Previous research suggests that individual levels of nature relatedness can be increased through the use of classical psychedelic compounds, ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16245147
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Arboviruses are responsible for a large burden of disease globally and are thus subject to intense epidemiological scrutiny. However, a variable notably absent from most epidemiological analyses has been the impact of violence on arboviral transmission and surveillance. Violence impedes surveillance and delivery of he...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15102144
更新日期:2018-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the life satisfaction trajectory of Korean adolescents, and factors associated with changes in life satisfaction. Specifically, we focused on how changes in time use and social relationships were associated with changes in life satisfaction. Using three waves of the Korean Children and Youth Pa...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17051532
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The environment has an important impact on physical activity, especially walking. The relationship between the environment and walking is not the same as for other types of physical activity. This study seeks to comprehensively identify the environmental factors influencing walking and to show how those environmental ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph13070731
更新日期:2016-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The development of internet technology and the popularity of smartphones has been gradually affecting people's daily lives, thus causing subtle changes to their health. Manufacturing companies are increasingly establishing virtual communities to motivate customers to participate in new product development. However, th...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16244998
更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Particulate matter (PM), a primary component of air pollution, is a suspected risk factor for the development of otitis media (OM). However, the results of studies on the potential correlation between an increase in the concentration of PM and risk of developing OM are inconsistent. To better characterize this potenti...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3390/ijerph17124604
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is a chronic disease that is particularly common in children. The association between polymorphisms of the gene encoding intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) and gene-environment interactions with childhood asthma has not been fully investigated. A cross-sectional study was undertaken to investigate these ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110606504
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Youyou Tu, for her discoveryof the natural anti-malarial drug Artemisinin [...]. ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17051630
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00